Shock absorbers "nne mgbada": nkọwa, Nsukka, ihe na echiche

Dampers "nne mgbada" bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nkeji nke ụgbọ ala nkwusioru. Edu ịnya igwe na, n'eziokwu, na-enweghị ndị a n'akụkụ bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume. Isi ọrụ nke ujo absorbers - mkpochapu vibrations n'oge ije nke igwe.

Gịnị bụ ujo absorbers na "nne mgbada" bụ mma: gas ma ọ bụ mmanụ?

Serviceable ujo absorbers hụ na nchekwa na njikwa.
All ihe nke ụdị na-ekewa n'ime isi ihe abụọ dị iche iche: ndị gas-jupụtara, ma ọ bụ gas, na haịdrọlik ma ọ bụ mmanụ.

Onye ọ bụla ụdị nwere ya àgwà, uru na ọghọm, na ụka nke ha na-mma nọgidere na-enwe ọtụtụ iri afọ.

oleo

Jijiji nke a ụgbọala na-damped site nrugharị mmanụ si otu ulo ọzọ na ya ala compressibility. N'ihi ya, ike akakabarede oscillations n'ígwè mmiri mmiri na-ewe iwe.

Oil ujo absorbers "nne mgbada" nwere ụfọdụ:
• a akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ na e dere a ụfọdụ ego nke ikuku. Na kpukpru usen ichekwa ya mmanụ na-aga site na-ulo-enweghị mgbalị. N'ihi - ujo fọrọ nke nta na-akwụsị imenyụ fluctuations.
• The atụ n'ígwè ọmụmụ nwere ike nkejikotara ikuku egosipụta. N'ihi na ikuku na-abịakọrọ n'ụzọ dị mfe karịa mmanụ nkwusioru aga ini ọrụ bụghị a mmanu na abịakọrọ ikuku ngwakọta. N'ihi nke a, arụmọrụ nke haịdrọlik damping plummets.
• viscosity mmanụ n'oge na ime nkeji nwere ike ịdị iche ruru kpo oku, nke na-eduga osooso nke ya mgbasa. N'ihi nke a pụrụ isi kwuo ya kpamkpam damping. Na oyi ihu igwe, ọnọdụ bụ kpam kpam na-abụghị. "Nne mgbada" Suspension bụ ọrụ siri ike ka ogologo dị ka mmanu na-adịghị kpamkpam ụtọ elu.
• mgbe ịkwọ ụgbọala na okporo ụzọ na-eme ka ujo absorbers "nne mgbada" na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ dị irè, nwere ike ime ka a gụnyere ya ná mmanụ airing na amortization.

gas ujo absorbers

A akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ na jupụtara na a gas dị otú ahụ zuru ezu pumped n'okpuru elu nsogbu n'ime. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ ujo absorbers ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ.

Tụnyere gas mmanụ nwere ukwuu rigidity, si otú na-akwọ ụgbọala a ụgbọ ala na elu na-agba a obere bit mfe. Ke adianade do, ya ezere aquaplaning mmetụta.

The mgbanwe okpomọkụ nwere dịghị utịp ke gas-jupụta ujo absorbers. N'oge na-agba ịnyịnya bụ ofu ihe ọ bụla mgbanwe arụmọrụ nke ọrụ ha.

Ke adianade do, gas ujo absorbers iche ogologo ọrụ ndụ.

Otú ọ dị, ha na-drawbacks:
• Gas ujo absorbers "nne mgbada" oké ọnụ karịa ha mmanụ ogbo site 20-30%.
• High isi akụkụ ebelata nkasi obi nke ije site ụgbọ ala.
• Suspension nke ụgbọ ala nwere ike nká ngwa ngwa n'ihi na ụba isi nke gas ujo absorbers.

Gas ma ọ bụ mmanụ?

Nyere e ji mara nke ọ bụla ụdị dampers, ọ bụ omume na-eme ka ndị na-esonụ nkwubi okwu.

Uko gas na-emekarị arụnyere na ugbo ala na-ejikwara na kama ndị tara akpụ. Otú ọ dị, ha nwere a obere "ma": i nwere ike iji ha na-eji ezi n'ezigbo okporo ụzọ. Na-agbanwe agbanwe ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ ujo absorbers na-esokarị site na nnọchi nke ụfọdụ nkwusioru mmiri.

The mmanụ kasị mma na-eji ụgbọala na okporo ụzọ, na-adịghị dị iche mma, ma ọ bụ n'elu ugbo ala, nke furu efu etiti rigidity.

Ndozi nke ujo absorbers

N'oge ọrụ ujo absorbers nwere ike ida. Na nke a, ha mkpa mezue nnọchi ma ọ bụ mebiri emebi. Bushing nkwusioru "nne mgbada" dị ka n'elu nke azuokokoosisi, na-echebe site a roba okpu ndị na-echebe ihe si unyi.

Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere ihe ọ bụla squeaks na ihe nkụkọrịta mgbe ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ dị mkpa ịchọpụta nkwusioru. Mbụ niile, ọ na anya gburugburu azuokokoosisi: Ọ bụrụ na ọ ada ada, e nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke corrosion ma ọ bụ mmebi, ọ dị mkpa ịgbanwe nkọwa.

Ujo "nne mgbada" n'ihu

Nnọchi na-eme na ndị na-esonụ iji:

• ụgbọala weliri site a Jack, mgbe nke ahụ wheel a na-ewepụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ a rụrụ na a ikiri onu, ọ bụ omume na-eme.
• The isi ihighari aku 19 nke bolt na-eme ka ujo absorber.
• wepụ elu washer.
• elu ujo absorber na-ebelata na analogous n'ụzọ.
• wepụrụ damper onwe ya na n'ime washer.
• bushings na-ewepụ si pụrụ iche eyelets.
• arụnyere ọhụrụ ujo absorbers.

N'azụ ujo absorber "nne mgbada"

Nnọchi na n'azụ nkwusioru mere ọtụtụ conveniently na chọpụtara onu.

• Slacken nut ala na elu nkwusioru mounts.
• The item wepụrụ si abụọ mkpọ.
• Mgbe n'elu nke stud washer wepụrụ.
• Rubber plọg na-ewepụ si lugs.
• Bushings achọsi ike mgbanwe, na mgbe ahụ na ujo absorbers na-setịpụrụ ebe.

Shock absorbers maka "nne mgbada": emepụta

Foreign ụlọ ọrụ na-enye a dịgasị iche iche karịa anụ ụlọ, kama na-eri nke ha na ngwaahịa nnọọ elu. N'etiti Russian emepụta ga-kwuru "Plaza", na-emekwa ụfọdụ na mmepe na mmepụta nke akụkụ ahụ mapụtara maka ụgbọala anyị ụlọ ọrụ naanị. "Dee mmiri" The ụlọ ọrụ na-enye a dị nnọọ iche iche nke akụkụ maka n'iji ya gee ntị nkwusioru. E nwere ihe ole na ole ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta akụkụ anụ ụlọ ụgbọala nke elu mma.

ụlọ ọrụ ahụ e depụtara n'elu na-enye a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwaahịa. Nkọwa ndị na-emekarị mma n'ihi na anụ ụlọ ụgbọala. Ị nwere ike ịtọ ujo absorbers "nne mgbada" UAZ - ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu ime na imewe nke igwe ndị a. Na na ngwaahịa dị a ga-arụ ọrụ: àjà dị mkpa iji mee ka ire ụtọ, manageability, ma ọ bụ ịkpali ndị usoro dị ka a dum. Ndị isi uru nke ụlọ ujo ka na-bụ eziokwu na ha na-dabere na Russian ọnọdụ - ma ihu igwe na n'okporo ụzọ, karị, na ndụ ha nwere ukwu ogologo.

Ka ụbọchị, ahịa akpaaka akụkụ nwere ike izute dị iche iche mgbanwe dampers - si mmanụ haịdrọlik. Russian emepụta na-àjà ụgbọ ala "nne mgbada" haịdrọlik mmanụ mmiri ụba ike, ime braking arụmọrụ ma kwụsie ike nke igwe mgbe mbenata mmetụta nke atụmatụ na rụọ manageability.

Mepụtara Russian ụlọ ọrụ dampers kwekọọ n'ihe na-arụ ọrụ na aka ike na gburugburu. All nkọwa na-egosi na nkọwa nke ule na asambodo nke àgwà.

Midget anụ ụlọ ụgbọala "nne mgbada" ejikwara dị nnọọ njọ, na a na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị na ala nke dum igwe, ma ya onye akụkụ - na karịsịa nkwusioru na ujo absorbers.

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, hydropneumatic ngwaọrụ na nkezi na-ewe ihe a afọ na ọkara nke iji, na oge a nwere ike ịdị iche iche dabere na-akwọ ụgbọala style, àgwà nke ụzọ elu, ibu. Ntem, nkwusioru ọcha nwere na-anọchi kwa afọ. The nhọrọ nke kwesịrị ekwesị dampers kpamkpam na-adabere na mmasị nke onye na-akwọ ya na-anya ụgbọ style. Ọkachamara ka jide echiche bụ na "nne mgbada" ezigbo bụ akụkụ nke ụlọ mmepụta, e-ewere n'ime akaụntụ peculiarities nke ihu igwe na-arụ ụzọ. Ntem, dị dampers ozi ogologo oge karịa mba ọzọ ogbo.