Silage: nkà na ụzụ nke nchekwa na iwu

Na anụ ụlọ ugbo na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na technology silage na haylage. Ha na-atụ aro mmejuputa wilting ahịhịa arụmọrụ, na mgbe ahụ na-eri nri ndị workpiece abatakwa akara uko. The ojiji nke elu àgwà silage egbute na-enye ohere na-enye ehi na-eri nri na di ntakiri-akwụ ụgwọ. N'otu oge, ụfọdụ n'ime ụzọ ndị nkwadebe nke herbal ibu eme ka o kwe iji okokụre ngwaahịa n'ụdị a akọrọ ngwakọta, nke nwekwara emepe ohere maka ígwè ọrụ nke nri usoro. N'ụzọ doro anya, preform technology hay na silage ike budata melite arụmọrụ nke ugbo. Ndị isi ihe - nri mejuputa usoro omume.

Gịnị bụ silage?

Silage nwere ike anya na ụzọ dị iche iche. Site a ọtọ ele ihe anya, ọ bụ nri maka ehi, na ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle okwu ahụ echiche nke si malite, ọ dị mkpa ikwu banyere ozuzu oke nke ọha mmadụ nke osisi dị iche iche iche. Wilted silage na-emekarị weere dị ka ihe oriri na-egbute site pụrụ iche technology nke ọka legumes. Agachoputa ihe dị mkpa na Ndinam ihe nwere a nchekwa usoro. Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi ọnọdụ maka mmejuputa iwu a na-adọ owuwe ihe ubi pụtara ngụkọta enweghị ohere ka ikuku. Dị ka technology, a caveat ana achi achi n'ọdịnihu nri dị mkpa potassium isi. N'aka nke ọzọ, Hay owuwe ihe ubi na ọnọdụ ndị dị otú nwere ike na-eme ka mmepe nke na-emerụ bacteria.

Akwadebe osisi nke silage

Maka owuwe ihe ubi na-atụ aro iji bụghị naanị legume-ahihia na osisi, ma na-alfalfa klova. Qualitative legume silage pụrụ inweta ma ọ bụrụ na beveling a rụrụ n'ime nzọụkwụ budding. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ahịhịa, na ezigbo adọ maka nzukọ ahụ ga-wepuÚ tube. Mebiri nke okwu nke mmalite nke bevel osisi-emetụta àgwà nke nri, karịsịa na-akwanyere grasses.

Ịsụ na vegetative development ogbo eme endow ooh Mash protein. Mgbe a preform silage na hay ka zubere tupu, ebe ọ bụ na oge nke na-arụ na ọnwụ ekwesịghị gafere 10 ụbọchị. A elu ihicha ọnụego n'ihi na eziokwu na ihicha nke akuku ihe onwunwe na ubi bụ adịghị anakwere n'ihi ọnwụ nke bara uru ihe onwunwe Njirimara. Ọzọkwa, n'oge ahihia owuwe ihe ubi ígwè kwesịrị ịgba mbọ hụ Ime Otu nke wilting fiidi.

Mkpebi siri ike nke mmiri osisi

Ozugbo collection, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta mmiri ọdịnaya nke egbute uka indices. Mgbe mmiri mmiri ọdịnaya nke herbs karịa 60% n'ihu nchekwa ga-eme silage ụdị. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri larịị na-ebelata ka 40%, mgbe ahụ, e nwere ike ịbụ na ọnwụ nke mkpa nri. Mgbe ruru bụ n'okpuru 20% a ọnụ ke ịta nke carotene. N'ihi nke a ọ dị mkpa iji nlezianya nyochaa akụrụngwa iru mmiri ọgụgụ. Iji mezuo nke a, ụzọ dị iche iche na-eji. Karịsịa, ndị oge gboo Usoro silage na silage-agụnye iji ihe mmiri Chizhov. Ọzọkwa, mmiri larịị nwere ike kpebisie Usoro ugboro ugboro ibu nha. Na omume, nke a oke-achịkwa dị ka ndị a: na etiti na fere fere ọbọp na 10 n'arọ nke akadiahade ahịhịa beveled ka ahịhịa ọka. Ọ bụrụ na ndị linkage esịmde arọ nke banyere 6 n'arọ, uka na-atụle ga-adabara canning.

Bookmark Hay

The okokụre uka na-tọgbọrọ ékpè na ihe akara ndo na plastic Kechie. Tinyere n'ọnụ nke ihe onwunwe n'etiti mgbidi na-esiwanyekwa mkpọ ahịhịa na a omimi nke banyere 50 cm. Ọzọkwa 2-cm oyi akwa na-fesa quicklime, nke a nwetụrụ na-enye ohere iji chebe nri si n'ọdịnihu òké. Ọzọkwa silage na film na-enye na-ebikwasị a oyi akwa nke ahịhịa elu nke banyere 25 cm. Otú ọ dị, usoro a nke ichebe na-achọ ka ahihia ịsụ e rụrụ dị ka elu dị ka o kwere. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na-apụta nhọrọ nwere ike rụrụ site otu usoro ahụ na ikpe nke na-abụghị milled ahịhịa. Nke ahụ bụ, ọ na-atọ ahihia ga nwere dị iche iche e ji mara, ma n'ihu compaction arụmọrụ na-rụrụ na otu ibu.

Iji belata ihe dị iche na mbụ afọ nke klova na ahịhịa na-atụ aro ka iwelie ịkpụ-apụ larịị na ụfọdụ. The eziokwu na ígwè na-silage na ogbo nke ọnwụ na-agụnye iji silage chopper, nke dokwara ozi dị iche iche iche iche nke ahịhịa. Echiche Ziri Ezi ọnwụ elu akara na-enye ohere onye dina n'ebe ahu miri dọrọ, na milled uka.

Ịtọ film

Mgbe guzobere nnukwu maka nzube nke umu ihe nche n'elu akara nwere ike tọgbọrọ ọzọ oyi akwa nke ahihia. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị ikpeazụ cover of compacted ngwakọta. Ị nwere ike iji kanopi na polymeric film. N'otu oge ahụ na-ebikwasị n'apata-adịghị atụ aro. Na ebe pad ii n'ọnụ, mgbe mgbe, na-edebe ihe na usoro nke ebu mmepe na silage omimi nke 20 cm. Parts of fim, ọ na-achọsi ike arapara ọnụ na ákwà, nke izu oke nke size nke miri dọrọ. A plastic ihe onwunwe pụrụ belata na n'ọnụ site ịgbado ọkụ ọkụ na polyvinyl optimally ejikọrọ na ihe nyagide. Ọzọkwa silage na ndo nwere ike rụrụ iji nrapado teepu. Ọ na-atụ aro na-etolite flooring ibe obosara nke dịkarịa ala 8cm. Mgbe-emecha ọrụ nke film n'elu kpuchie ala, peat na sawdust. Nzube nke a cover ubé convergent na mulch na-echebe ụwa na osisi sitere oyi.

Ezigbo nchekwa ọnọdụ

Ọ bụrụ na ndị isi ọrụ na nkwadebe akụrụngwa n'ihi silage bụ ịchịkwa mmiri ọdịnaya nke ahịhịa, mgbe ahụ, mgbe na-ebikwasị kwesịrị ntị na àgwà nke akara. On a na-adabere na àgwà nke nchebe nke ihe si onwe-n'iyi. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na a zuru ezu cessation nke ikuku eruba na ohere haylage arọ. Oxygen penetrated n'ime guzobere miri dọrọ, ngwa ngwa etinye obi gị dum site na osisi. N'ihi ya, uka na-efunari ya nri, hay owuwe ihe ubi na-eme n'ọdịnihu ga-na-adịghị ike. Gbochie detrimental phenomena nke ụdị naanị ike nyere mmezi nke tightness na bụ imezu na nzọụkwụ nke na-ebikwasị ndị film ihe onwunwe na-enweghị seams. Ọkachamara-enye na ịrụ a set nke jikoro obibi na mmepe nke ụmụ nje. Karịsịa, ma ọ bụrụ na dịkwuo ịta nke akọrọ mmiri na ngwakọta, a ga-akwụsịlata na mmeputakwa nke putrefactive bacteria na butyric acid. Jikoro iwepụ Ebu, dị ka a na-achị, na-ebelata ka arụ oru na uwe haylage uka.

Usoro silage ezumike

recesses mmepụta Usoro nwere ya peculiarities. The eziokwu na ohere jupụtara na a mechiri emechi nchekwa nke carbon dioxide na ụfọdụ nitrogen. Mgbe oge nke depressurization nke ngwakọta na-anọchi ikuku, dapụtara na-arụsi ọrụ ike mmepe nke na-emerụ microorganisms. N'ihi nke a, ọ dị mkpa ka ọ bụ ike iji elu nri ngwa ngwa, rụọ ọrụ nke ọma na-arụ notch. Ọ bụrụ na Hay owuwe ihe ubi e mere na ékpè ke ama okodorode cover ga-emepụta ịcha uka oyi akwa vetikal elu nke na-erughị 50 cm., Ma Cutting nke ụdi ezumike mere na ndị dị otú a n'ụzọ na ike n'ezi ihe nke ndị fọdụrụnụ nke guzobere na-adịghị mie ala. Ime na nke a chọrọ bụ ike ma ọ bụrụ na ọrụ a rụrụ iji forklift grader.

Akụkụ a mpịakọta hay

Nke a na Usoro na-enye arụmọrụ silage ichebe workpiece ibu ụlọ bụ na ékpè, na pụrụ iche nkwakọ. Ma tupu nke a site na ịpị guzobere apụta ahihia. A, silage oghere na-apụta rụrụ iji kpọọ-tilters. Nke a na ngwá, nke-enye gị ighikota n'ígwé nke osisi okwu na ịnọgide na-enwe ezi na udi ma na nnabata chọrọ maka piping.

Bookmark ihe na mkpo a na-eme na-na saịtị nchekwa, nso ugbo. The ngwa ngwa na pen na-ebu ya na akpa ibu, nke ukwuu nke puru nke akwagide nri, tinyere protein, sugar, carotene na dị ka. D. Ka preform achọ silage technology ngwugwu, na-enye oru ihe onwunwe ga-cylindrical film, e.g., agrostreych.

Uru nke akpọrepu hay

N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ uru nke usoro a bụ n'ihi elu ígwè ọrụ usoro. Na nke ọ bụla, na ojiji nke nkà na ụzụ na-enye ohere na-amụba ọsọ nke guzobere na-apụta nke retaining ndị bara uru Njirimara nke na ndepụta. Akara na uru nke film onwe ya, nke na-apụta na-tọrọ na herbal arọ. Ọ na-enye a kara akara uko, na ntukwasi-obi na-echebe megide mmiri, ikuku na ultraviolet ụzarị. Dị ka a n'ihi nke silage ke ngwugwu-enye gị ohere dịkwuo arụpụtaghị na anụ ụlọ ugbo. Na iwepu mkpa iji lekwasị oriri nwekwara, n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-akpata na-abawanye na mmiri ara ehi mkpụrụ.

Ịchọpụta na àgwà nke silage

Na usoro nke ọdịnaya nke egbute ngwaahịa nke uka, na n'iru ogwugwu onu Ẹnịm organoleptic akara, nke na-enye ohere ikpebi quality e ji mara nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu silage. Karịsịa, ndị ọkachamara idekọ ihe owuwu, isi na agba. Ọ bụrụ na kwesịrị ekwesị chọpụtara owuwe ihe ubi silage technology, agba bụ olive ma ọ bụ odo-green. Ma ndị isi, ọ kwesịrị yiri ahụ gbara ụka-fruity nuances. The uka ekwesịghị tee, na nwere oslizlosti. Na nke a, na ọ nwere ike ịzọpụta dum epupụta, iberibe ị ga, mkpụrụ na agwa. Ọtụtụ ihe, na silage, anọghị metụtara nke ebu na fungal Filiks.

ọgwụgwụ

Site n'onwe ya, echiche nke silage si ọchịchọ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na-azọpụta nri ego. N'otu oge ahụ, na-eji nke a technology apụtaghị ala quality ehi nri ngwaahịa. Ọ bụ na ichebe na mmezi nke ezigbo ekwukwa n'akwụkwọ isi na-eduzi owuwe ihe ubi hay na silage na omenala ụdị. Nke a na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na ihe ndị a chọrọ na ọdịnaya nke ikpeazụ ndabere maka nri, kamakwa nkebi nke nkwadebe nke ahihia uka. Karịsịa, na ogbo nke bevel na-atụ aro ka nke ọma kwadebe ihe maka n'ihu ibe edokọbara iji chọpụta, ihe ndị ọzọ, na iru mmiri ọgụgụ. Ọzọkwa akara nke ichebe bara uru ọcha na-enye nnabata ya na iwu maka mbukota hay na n'ihu gwupụtatụrụla.