Social ochichi onye kwuo uche - chọta obi ụtọ maka ihe nile a kpọrọ mmadụ?

General ọdịmma ma na-elekọta mmadụ na hara nhatanha, nkwanye ùgwù maka isi ụmụ mmadụ ikike na ohere, na mitigation nke cyclical fluctuations na aku na uba na ijeụkwụ nke mmepe - na bụ isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ, nke ka a na-elekọta mmadụ ochichi onye kwuo uche dị ka ihe nlereanya nke na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị development. Ọ bụghị ya a dream emezuworo mmadụ niile?

N'ezie, Social Democrats nile ha akụkọ ihe mere eme nwetara lee njem, na-aghọ obere buu ije. Otú ọ dị, ná mmalite nke a òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bilitere na narị afọ nke 19 na West na ndabere nke Marxism, na wezụga nke British Labor Party, na isi mmalite nke N'ezie nke mbụ Fabianism na Christian socialism.

Social Democracy jụrụ echiche nke a proletarian mgbanwe ke narị afọ nke 20 na aghọwo ụzọ nke nwayọọ nwayọọ na-elekọta mmadụ mgbanwe. Ọ dịghị onye ọzọ kwuru banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na ozi na-echere ndị proletariat na klas na-alụ ghọọ a ibe ediomi iji nweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ.

Na 50-60s nke Social Democrats - ndị nnọchiteanya nke dị iche iche agba nke ndị bi na, ndị na-na ihu ọma nke ọdịmma ala, Keynesian gbasara ego obodo iwu na nnwere onwe nke onwe onwunwe. Ha niile bụ ndị na-akwado nke na-elekọta mmadụ mmekorita na idozi nsogbu nile a na-enwe na N'ezie nke mmepe.

Otú ọ dị, afọ 70 na tesis nke ọdịmma ala e tinyere n'ime ajụjụ n'ihi na ụba ịdabererịta n'onwe n'etiti mba. Social-Democracy ka a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nlereanya na a globalized ụwa enweghị ike inye ndị na-elekọta mmadụ na-emesi nke ọ na-ekwusa. Nyere Anyị dị mkpa na-elekọta mmadụ omume achọ tax na-abawanye, nke belatara competitiveness nke ngwaahịa na ụwa ahịa nke mba. Ke adianade do, ọdịda nke ọchịchị Kọmunist na Soviet Union mesoo a na-egbu mgbu igbu ka echiche bụ isi nke niile ọzọ nke a.

Nke nta nke nta, Otú ọ dị, Labour Party nke Great Britain na Social Democratic Party nke Germany laghachi ya obi ike. Social-Democracy malitere ịchọ ụzọ imeghari ka mmekọrịta nke mba aku na onodu nke ụwa ọnụ na internationalization nke aku na uba. ha ugbu a na-ọbụna na-ekwu na ụwa nwere ike ikwado mgbasa nke ochichi onye kwuo uche na a zuru ụwa ọnụ ọnụ ọgụgụ, mgbe mbụ naanị na-ekwu banyere esemokwu na agha metụtara nke a onu.

The Labor Party-anọchi anya "na-aga n'ihu ụwa", nke na-agụnye redistribution nke akụ na ụba n'etiti ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye na mba, nakwa dị ka ụkpụrụ nke ụwa mmepe. Ma Social Democratic Party nke Germany na-ahụ ụwa dị ka ohere kama a iyi egwu, na-akwa mmetụta uru, nke na ọ na-ekwe nkwa, n'otu na-elekọta mmadụ Europe. French na-elekọta mmadụ ochichi onye kwuo uche na-ahụ ya dịtụ dị iche iche. Isi nchegbu bụ akara aka nke French omenala nketa nke mba ahụ, n'ihi na taa etozu (na n'ezie, Americanized) ụwa, ọ nnọọ ike ịhụ ebe.