Sodium chloride bufus - region na ụzọ nke eji

"Sodium chloride bufus" - a ahia aha ọgwụ si ìgwè nke solvents na diluents, gụnyere dị ka ọrụ mgwa na sodium chloride.

pharmacological mmetụta

Dị ka, n'ezie, plasma-umi, "sodium chloride bufus" nwere ndị na-esonụ na-akpata:

• Detoxification.
• Rehydration mmetụta.
• N'ịbụ a isi iyi nke sodium ion, jupụtara n'ime ha mpe, na-eto na ụfọdụ enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ.
• The hypertonic ngwọta nke sodium chloride, mee n'ụdị mpụga ngwa, na-akwalite excretion nke abu si mkpali anya, ma na-nwere antibacterial ọrụ.
• Igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi nke a hypertonic ngwọta na-eweta na-abawanye na diuresis ma na-akwalite replenishment ụkọ sodium na chlorine ion.

Mgbe etinyere isotonic ngwọta

The iji "sodium chloride bufus" 0,9% bụ ihe amamihe na-esonụ mgbe:

• Ọnọdụ ji otutu ọmụmụ ọnwụ ma ọ bụ na ha erughị eru oriri nke afọ ọsịsa, pernicious vomiting, ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ, Burns, na-enwe a nnukwu ebe, Bilie hiri nne exudation.
• Dysmetabolic ọrịa so site enweghị ọbara sodium na chlorine ion.
• ileus.
• Igbu egbu.
• Ịsa nke ọnyá, gụnyere nje na-abu.

• Ịsa nke anya na-efe efe ọnya ma ọ bụ nchọpụta nke a mba ọzọ ahụ na ọ dịghị òkè oghere maka ọgwụgwọ nke rhinitis.
• Iji dilution nke lekwasị pharmaceuticals.
• Jiri maka mmiri nzube dressings.

Egosi maka ojiji nke a hypertonic ngwọta

Pụtara kenyere maka ọnọdụ ndị a:

• Agba ọbara akpa ume orunótu.
• Agba ọbara na orunótu ke afo ma ọ bụ eriri afọ.
• Ọ ga-eji na-ese mmamịrị mmepụta ka ihe ndị ọzọ osmotic mamịrị.
• Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ.
• Igbu egbu silver nitrate.
• Suppurating ọnyá (na nke a "sodium chloride bufus" a na-eji topically).
• Ntachi (rectal ngwa gosiri).

contraindications

Ntuziaka maka "sodium chloride bufusu" na-enye nduzi a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọnọdụ nke ojiji nke a ọgwụ bụ adịghị anakwere:

• Hypernatremia.
• Acidosis.
• Chloruremia.
• Hypokalemia.
• Ngafe ìgwè ọmụmụ na intercellular ohere.
• Hemodynamic ọrịa nke pụrụ iduga ụbụrụ edema na akpa ume.
• Ozizi nke ụbụrụ.
• Akpa ume edema.
• Nnukwu odida nke ekpe ventricular ọrụ.
• The ojiji nke glucocorticoids, karịsịa na elu doses.

mmetụta

-Ekwesịghị ịga ma ọ bụ ovadozu pụrụ imetụta ndị a mgbaàmà:

• Acidosis ( "acidification" esịtidem gburugburu).
• Hyperhydration.
• Mbelata ke ọbara potassium ion.

Ụzọ nke Iji

"Sodium chloride bufus" ike ga-eji na-eso ụzọ:

• Igba ogwu n'akwara ntapu na-arụ ọrụ.
• Subcutaneously.
• Rectally.
• Topically, na mpaghara.

Tupu iji isotonic ngwọta na-ewe iwe ka okpomọkụ nke 36-38 degrees Celsius.

The onunu ogwu na nke ọ bụla na-ekpebisi ike n'otu n'otu dabere na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ olu, ogo ụkọ sodium na chlorine ion. The nkezi kwa ụbọchị na-ndinọ banyere otu liter nke ihe ngwọta. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na olu nke ọmụmụ agbara akpọ igbu egbu nwere ike mụbara ruo atọ lita kwa ụbọchị. iwebata ọnụego bụ n'ozuzu 540 milliliters kwa hour, ma mgbe ọ dị mkpa edemede ọnụego nwere ike mụbara.

N'ihe banyere akpọ ẹsụhọde nke ọbara mgbali na nwata mere site akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, na-egosi iwebata isotonic ngwọta nke 20-30 milliliters kwa kilogram arọ nke nwa. Nke a ochichi mode na-eji tupu mmechi achọpụta ọrịa na usoro, na laabu kwa. Ọzọkwa mpịakọta nke agbara ngwọta nwetara na-gbazie n'ihi na n'oge ule nke laabu kwa. Ogologo oge eji ọgwụ bụ ihe na-egosi na Ịhazi nlekota nke electrolytes n'ime ọbara plasma na mmamịrị.

Hypertonic ngwọta maka igba ogwu n'akwara ochichi nwere a 10 percent ịta.

N'ihi na gastric lavage ngwọta na-eji 2-5%.

The enema eji na-akpali defecation afọ ntachi, na-eji a 5 percent ngwọta ke ichekwa 100 ml, ma ọ bụ 0,9% nke elu atọ lita kwa ụbọchị.

Dị ka anya tụlee aro 1-2 tụlee nke ọ bụla anya.

N'ihi inhalations "sodium chloride bufus" ga-eji asa - ụbọchị iri. Dị ka a na-achị, nnukwu mgbaàmà n'oge a nke oge regress. Ifiọkde inhalation, ị ga-rube isi na-esonụ ụkpụrụ nduzi:

• Okpomọkụ inhalable ngwakọta ekwesịghị gafere 40 degrees.
• The usoro a ga-rụrụ n'etiti nri.
• Iku ume kwesịrị nwayọọ ume - miri, n'etiti inhalation na ume e kupụrụ ekupụ - nta kwusi.
• Na ikpe nke inhalation usoro eji a nebulizer na-emeso ụkwara kwesịrị ekwesị Nchikota saline preparations dabeere ambroxol ( "Mucosolvan" "Ambrobene") ma ọ bụ acetylcysteine ( "Fluimucil"); a ọchịchọ nwere a mmetụta bara uru bronchoobstruction pụtara na bronchodilator ọrụ ( "Berotek" "Berodual"); mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-egosi na ojiji nke mgbochi mkpali ( "budesonide") ma ọ bụ antiseptik ( "Miramistin", "Gentamycin") pụtara.

Imi "sodium chloride bufus" mee infrequently, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ mgbe bụ zuru ezu lavages nke gọzie gị oghere na n'ahụ saline.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, saline ngwọta maka inhalation ke ufọk nwere ike dochie anya na saline ma ọ bụ ịnweta mmiri na-enweghị gas.

Iji zere mmetụta na nsogbu na nkwadebe a ngwakọta maka inhalation ga-hụrụ na-egosi, gosipụtara na ntụziaka ka nwoke ọgwụ ọjọọ.