Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna: A Biography, onye ndụ

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna bụ nchịkọta akụkọ ma compiler nke zuru ọrụ (30 mpịakọta), dere ya ma ama na di, na-aga site 2007. Ọ - Russian ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, so na Board of Trustees nke Fund, "ndị Free ikpe" na Board of Trustees nke revival Solovetsky obibi ndị mọnk. Ọ bụghị a nkeji na-adịghị nọ ọdụ na-abaghị uru, ọ na-abụghị na-ezu ike na ùgwù nke di ya ihe ịga nke ọma ma ka na-aga n'ihu ọrụ ya Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna. Solzhenitsyn Fund na-na-enweghị isi ndisịn idem e guzobere 1974 na Zurich, ke 1992, a kpọfere ya ka Moscow. Banyere ya, anyị pụrụ ikwu na nke a bụ nnọọ mma, raara na-arụsi ọrụ ike nwaanyị bụ onye ghọrọ otu nnyemaaka na aka-nri-dissident dere Aleksandra Isaevicha.

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna: A Biography

Svetlov ya nwa agbọghọ aha, ọ mụrụ July 22, 1939 na Moscow. Nna ya bụ ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Ivanovich Velikogorodny (1904-1941 g). Ọ bụ nwa afọ Stavropol nkịtị na a mụrụ na obodo nta nke Malaya Dzhalga. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-amụ na Moscow Institute of Red prọfesọ na-ede akwụkwọ na ngalaba nke Postgraduate ọmụmụ. Na 1941, ọ gara na-efu nso Smolensk. Solzhenitsyn nne Catherine Ferdinandovna Svetlov (1919-2008 g), enye akamanade ke Moscow na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow Aviation Institute.

Nna nna nke Natali Dmitrievny Svetlov Ferdinand Yurevich (1884-1943 g) bụ onye òtù nke Socialist Revolutinary Party, na mgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Izvestia". N'ihi na ọkara otu afọ tupu ọ mụrụ, e jidere ya na mgbe e mesịrị nwụrụ Gulag.

Kuchiri D. K. Zhak (1903-1973 g) kemgbe 1949 anọwo na-akụziri ọnụ ọgụgụ na Economist, ọ bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ isiokwu na mgbakọ na mwepụ aza ajụjụ. Nwanne ya nke nta - Russian na Soviet na-ede uri Veniamin Zhak.

Education na ọrụ

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow State University, arụzi na Mathematics Faculty. Mgbe akwụkwọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ na laabu nke mgbakọ na mwepụ ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Di mbu ya bụ Andrei Nikolaevich Tyurin, ama Soviet na Russian mgbakọ na mwepụ, na onye Natali Dmitrievny nwere nwa ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri (1962-1994 g) nke ọ na-now na-eto eto nwa nwa.

Nzukọ Solzhenitsyn

Na August 1968, Natalia zutere Solzhenitsyn. Na kemgbe ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ ya, nchịkọta akụkọ na osote ya niile na-eme, na ọtụtụ ihe - nne ya atọ ebube umu Ermolai (1970), Ignatius (1972), Stepan (1973). Official alụmdi na nwunye ha agbala na 1973.

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna ekpe ụmụ anọ si USSR na West mgbe di ya. Na 1976, ha na ezinụlọ ha na-efunahụ nke ụmụ amaala nke USSR, nke e natara ihe mgbe e mesịrị - na 1990. Naanị 4 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, kpọmkwem na 1994, ọ, tinyere Aleksandrom Solzhenitsynym na umu laghachi Russia.

Ke 2000, September 20, na a n'ụlọ na Trinity Lykovo Solzhenitsyn zutere na President Putin na nwunye ya Lyudmila.

Na 2009, Putin V. V., mgbe ọ nọ na ọnọdụ nke onye isi ala, kwupụtara na a ọchịchọ ikwu na Solzhenitsyn ezinụlọ. Isi isiokwu nke ha ụka bụ ọmụmụ nke Solzhenitsyn si ketara na Russian ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Na-achọ ka ndị biography Natali Dmitrievny, anyị na-apụghị ibi na ya na di ya Alexander Solzhenitsyn, onye a mụrụ na Kislovodsk na 1918, na 11 December. Site n'oge a, nna-ya nwuru, na na 1924 ezinụlọ gara Rostov-on-Don. N'ebe ahụ, na 1941, ọ natara a mahadum, ebe na-amụ physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ ngalaba. Ma n'oge na-adịghị agha ahụ bidoro, Solzhenitsyn E zipụrụ, na mgbe mara akwụkwọ e zigara ya agha. Tupu Great Victory Solzhenitsyn e jidere n'ihi mgbochi Stalinist okwu na akwụkwọ ozi ya na o degaara enyi ya N. Vitkevich. Alexander Solzhenitsyn nọ ọdụ Lyubyanskoy na Butyrka mkpọrọ, enye ama ikpe 8 afọ na ahụhụ. Biography nke Solzhenitsyn si nanị agaghị ekwe omume ichikota na a okwu ole na ole, ọ bụ nnọọ interenaya àgwà - oge anyị a Dostoevsky, nke ọtụtụ ndị ambiguous àgwà ka bee Eziokwu ogologo na anya.

okike ụzọ

Anọ amụta mara ụlọikwuu ndụ na New Jerusalem, na mgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị mkpọrọ na Moscow bu ndabere nke ya ọrụ odide "The Republic of Labor" (1954). N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1947 ọ nọ na-agafere Marfinskaya "sharashka", ebe o mesịrị ga-akọwa ya ndu-ya nchụàjà "The First gburugburu". Na 1950, Solzhenitsyn bụ na Ekibastuz mara ụlọikwuu na mgbe e mesịrị recreates ihe na akụkọ "Otu ụbọchị Ivana Denisovicha." Na 1952, ọ chọpụtara a kansa akpụ, na ọ Nyefe ọrụ ewepụ ya. Ebe ọ bụ na 1953, Solzhenitsyn bụ na-adịgide adịgide biri na Kazakhstan, Zhambyl region, n'ime obodo nke Kok-Terek.

Na 1956 ọ nọ na-gbanwee, ọ laghachiri Russia na-agba a ime andikpep ke Ryazan. The ndụ ọ na-akọwa na ndị na-arụ ọrụ "Matryona". Mgbe Khrushchev si igbaze megide Solzhenitsyn na-eto eto na-alụ ọzọ. The ohere na-arụ ọrụ na e biri ebi fọrọ nke nta n'ebe ahụ, n'oge a, ọ ga-ede naanị ọrụ "Zakhar-Kalita". Triumph atụle ya nchụàjà "Cancer Ward" (1968) adịghị eweta chọrọ N'ihi ya, bipụta ya na adịghị ekwe ka.

Na 1968 o mesịrị ya amamiihe-arụ ọrụ "The Gulag Archipelago", na mgbe mbụ olu ke 1974 Aleksandra Isaevicha e jidere ya, ihe na-efunahụ nke ụmụ amaala na chị na-Germany. Site n'ebe ahụ, ọ kwagara Switzerland, na Zurich. Na 1975 na Stockholm Aleksandr Isaevich natara Nobel Nrite, na 1976, na-eje ozi na US, Vermont. Ọrụ bụ isi na-aghọ ndị odide nke The Epic "Red wheel".

Mgbe ida nke USSR na 1994, ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya. Mgbe-agafe mba ahụ dum, site Moscow na Far East, ọ nọ na-ekerechi jikọọ na-elekọta mmadụ ndụ na Russia.

Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn nwụrụ na August 3, 2008 na Atọ n'Ime Otu-ụta. E liri ozu ya na necropolis nke Donskoy Obibi na Moscow.

Na 1992, Solzhenitsyn na ezinụlọ ya gbara a magburu onwe film na abụọ n'akụkụ akpọ "Alexander Solzhenitsyn" Stanislav Govorukhin, letara ya na Vermont.

Ignat

Otu ekwesịghị ichefu banyere ụmụ a magburu onwe di na nwunye. Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna September 23, 1972 na Moscow mụrụ nwa nwoke, Ignat Solzhenitsyn. Taa, ọ bụ - na-ama a maara nke ọma American na Russian pianist, isi-eduzi nke Philadelphia Chamber eti egwú (ebe 1998).

The mbụ na ike echiche mere na ya 5 Shostakovich si nchịkọta egwu, ọ nụrụ na ọ mgbe ọ bụghị na 10 afọ. Mgbe ahụ, o chere na o na ọchịchọ siri ike na-arụ a dị oké njọ oge gboo music. Ọ malitere ịmụ ya n'okpuru nduzi nke Rudolf Serkin. E mesịa, ọ na-amụ piano na London na Marii Kurcho na Gary Graffmana.

Taa, ọ na-adị ndụ na New York na atụ ke kasị prestigious music ememme, gụnyere "December ehihie na abalị" na "Mstislav Rostropovich". Ignat e ọdịda "Avery Fisher."

Banyere ndụ ezinụlọ Solzhenitsyn filmed ọzọ dị ịtụnanya nkiri a na-akpọ "Solzhenitsyn. Ikpeazụ Metụtaruru ", ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ, ma na egwu ulo" Meymandi "music nke Mozart na Brahms, ìgwè ndị egwú na-arụ n'okpuru idu ndú nke Ignat Solzhenitsyn.

Ermolai

Nwa mbụ nke Natalia Ermolai mụrụ na 1970. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ Harvard, ọ na-amụ na Princeton gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ ndị ize ike nke McKinsey, na 1998 - na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ na EMEA (Europe, CIS, Africa na Middle East). Ermolai bụkwa onye ndú zuru ụwa ọnụ ọgbọ maka ike na ngwaọrụ gụnyere ke ọkachamara ìgwè lọjistik na iga akụrụngwa. Solzhenitsyn specializes na oru ngo nke mmanụ na gas, iga, igwe ụlọ, Ngwuputa na Metallurgical ọrụ, na-ekerechi òkè na mmepe nke mepere emepe akụrụngwa na mmemme na dum mpaghara.

Stepan

Taa ka afọ 12, Stepan Solzhenitsyn bi na Russia. Na n'elu ihe nile, dị ka ihe niile Solzhenitsyn ele Russian.

Stepan, kwa, dị ka nwanne ya nwoke Ermolai, gụsịrị akwụkwọ Harvard na akwụkwọ na taa bụ isi nke Moscow ụlọ ọrụ nke McKinsey ize ike. Ọ edozi ike nile oru na Russia, gụnyere nlekota ọrụ nke "Rosatom", n'ihi na nke a bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndị na-ewu nke nuclear ike osisi na Finland "Hanhikivi".

ọgwụgwụ

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna mgbe ọnwụ nke ya na di ya site ya edemede ọrụ na enweta ego ezi omume nke ndị mmadụ ma na-enyere ndị niile na-anwụghị egwu ugboro nke ihe isi ike na chọrọ enyemaka na nkwado.