St. Nicholas Naval Katidral ke St. Petersburg: akụkọ ihe mere eme, ihe oyiyi na adreesị

Epiphany St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ihu arụsị nke St. Petersburg. Ọ bụ na-egbuke egbuke ncheta nke ụka ije, e mere na oge gboo style nke Elizabethan Baroque. Ndị ụkọchukwu nke katidral kwa afọ ifesa Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, na-agọzi na ogologo njem ụgbọ mmiri.

Malite nke ewu

Ebe ebikwasị mbụ nkume nke uka n'etiti narị afọ nke 18, enweghị ihe mere ka e họọrọ obodo nke St. Petersburg. St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral Esplanade wuru maka Admiralty. Na na St. Petersburg bụ isi na-ano nke alaeze ukwu. Mgbe nsoro ọrụ bi na-akpọ Maritime nkeji iri na ise. Ndị ụkọchukwu a manyere dozie na-ebu ndị ọrụ na nkịtị obibi. Otú ọ dị, na 1730, ndị nsoro management kpebiri igbunye ndị nchụàjà iche iche osisi obi, nke e mesịrị converted n'ime a chọọchị. N'oge na-adịghị nso okpukpe Shinto eto a obere uka.

Naanị na 1752, na arịrịọ nke Admiral Mikhail Golitsyn Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth o kwere ka ha na-ewu na-efu nke na-edebe ego nkume ụlọ na nsọpụrụ nke Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Jikwaa ngo e nyere na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Savva Chevakinsky. Na June 1753 ewu banyere mbụ ogbo. O sina dị, ruo ihe dị ka afọ atọ anyị na-eduzi nke preparatory ọrụ. Na 1756 ọ malitere finishing na mma nke temple. The naanị nsogbu mmepụta nke pụrụ iche metal akụkụ, nke bụ a ọkpụkpụ maka isi. Iji mee nke a, na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ugboro ugboro gaa n'elu nkọwa na Tula osisi P. Demidov. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1760 na St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral kpamkpam wuru. Nzọụkwụ na-esonụ - Interior Design. Ndị a ọrụ dechara tupu site n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1762.

N'ihi na afọ, n'ụlọ nsọ bụ emebibeghị, ịlanahụ iju mmiri otu mgbe ndị ọzọ. Ma, ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ na-achọ ngwa ngwa ndochi. ihu arụsị nwughari malitere naanị na ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 19 na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá na steepụ. Na na 1901 ke Katidral nke ite-ọku uku a arụnyere na ikpo ụlọ. N'oge na-adịghị chọọchị me a ọhụrụ ịchụàjà na ocheeze.

ike

N'oge October mgbanwe, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral manyere ịgbanwe ya ọnọdụ. The ụlọ nzukọ na nzukọ nke Bolsheviks. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1922 na chọọchị akụ nile na-bukọọrọ. Ngụkọta nke ịdị arọ nke jide maka abamuru nke ndị Soviet ọchịchị arịa dịrị banyere 330 kilogram. St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral, na-ejere ya ozi nwetara ike ugboro. N'ihu ndị nchụàjà ahụ ga-esi ruo ihe iyi egwu nke njide na njikọ na akụkọ nke ikwanye na ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru. Na October 1922 Bishop Alexis na Nicholas gọvanọ chụgara Central Asia maka a ọha akụkọ banyere arbitrariness nke Soviet ọchịchị. Ọtụtụ mkpesa nke parish kụrụ afọ n'ala. Ọzọkwa, n'oge na-adịghị nsọ nile fọdụrụ oyiyi na ụgwọ ọnwa e mere. Na 1934, ihe niile mgbịrịgba e wepụrụ, nke ịdị arọ iri na ihe karịrị 20 tọn. Wee njide nke ndị nchụàjà na parishioners.

Full mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ arụ ọrụ naanị malitere n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1941, mgbe natara ọnọdụ nke a katidral. N'oge agha, ya mputa e merụsịrị mebiri emebi, ma n'ọrụ mwughachi e dechara n'ime a okwu nke ọnwa.

oge a ndụ

Taa, St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị gara ihu arụsị nke St. Petersburg. Ná ngwụsị izu okwu na ihe ndị bụ isi nke Bible maka onye ọ bụla. Na klas na-atụle ndụ nke St. Petersburg diocese, gwara banyere ihe ize ndụ na-eme ka obi na-eme anwansi na ndị ọzọ na kpokọtara aka na ndụ mmadụ. Na chọọchị na-arụ ọrụ a bi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ebe na-ekpe ekpere na-rụrụ mgbe nile. N'oge ememe, ụmụaka nwere ike ịga ọrụ na ọbụna na-akụkụ ha na ha. Ke adianade do, katidral ụkọchukwu were mkpọrọ nke Maximilian na Nikolaev n'ụlọ ọgwụ, naval ụlọ ọgwụ na ndị ọzọ ike oru.

Atụmatụ nke ije

St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral e wuru na nlereanya nke temple nke Astrakhan, onye bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke Peter I. Otú ọ dị, o nwere ọtụtụ iche si niile ọzọ Russian ụlọ chọọchị. Ọtụtụ mmiri ụlọ arụsị nwere isi udi nke a na omenala cross kanye ha esịnede Christ Nzọpụta. Ụfọdụ ụlọ anya na-anọchi anya ụgbọ mmiri na-eduga ná ndị parish ịzọpụta pie. Ọtụtụ mgbe ke ukot nke katidral bụ a gburugburu. Nikolsky temple bụ n'ụdị octagonal cross.

The ụka na-anyanya 5 ọlaedo domes. Central ụlọ elu bụ octagonal. Na nke ọ bụla dome nnukwu openwork cross dị. Ibute katidral dabere kewara abụọ Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na: na elu na ala. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na-mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe oyiyi. The elu ulo mma site na-egbuke egbuke aisles na ọlaedo ịchọ mma. Lower - ọkpụkpụ na ebe ịchụàjà. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama ise tiered chandelier, n'elu nke floats otu mmụọ ozi na a okpueze na a palm alaka ya n'aka.

Cathedral ihu arụsị

Isi icon of St. Nicholas Church bụ onyinyo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, e dere na narị afọ nke 17 na Greece. Okpukpe Shinto bụ na e mere adụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ-aj u, na-emesi ike bụ nke a Maritime isiokwu. The icon na-mma na dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume na mosaics. The onwunwe nke senti bụ na ya medallion na etiti nke ihe oyiyi ahụ.

banyere iri atọ oyiyi echekwara na Nikolsky katidral. Nke a bụ otu ihe oyiyi nke Anyị Lady of Tikhvin, Cross, Ioanna Kronshtadskogo, Xenia of St. Petersburg na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị isi ihu arụsị nke temple bụ a cancer of Achịbishọp nke Chernigov.

St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral: address na ọrụ

The temple bụ na-emeghe ka ọha na eze si 7,00 am na 22,00 pm. Ọ na-esetịpụ mgbe ememe nke baptism, penance, Nsọ, nkwenye, agbamakwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ dị nsọ ikpé.

Naval Cathedral of St. Nicholas na-emi odude na ebe, d. 1/3, na nso nso Metro ebe "Nzọpụta," "Hay" na "Garden". Ókèala ndị ụka na-agba nọgidere njem iga. The temple nwere ike ruru ụgbọ ala, tram na tagzi ahụ nọ.