Statesman Bubnov Andrey Sergeyevich: biography, rụzuru na-akpali eziokwu

Ònye bụ Bubnov A. S.? Azịza nke ajụjụ a bụ ugbu a fọrọ nke nta ka-agaghị ekwe omume iji nweta si eto eto ọgbọ. Nke a revolutionary, ghọrọ Soviet steti na party ọnụ ọgụgụ, nke bipụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ na ihe mere eme. Ọrụ ya ọ bịanyere aka pseudonyms S. Yaglov, AB, A. Glotov.

Bubnov Andrey Sergeevich - statesman, onye nketa dị anya n'ebe pụrụ iche. Maara nke ya ndisịn idem na-ada na nke ndị agha. Ọtụtụ nchọpụta kweere akụkọ na ọ nwara ekpuchi ọtụtụ ndị mere eme si n'ọnọdụ nke Kọmunist echiche ndị Nazi.

biographical ọmụma

Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere na publicist Andrey Sergeevich Bubnov, onye biography nwere njikọ chiri anya na amamihe ihe nke 1917, a mụrụ March 22, 1884. E jidere ya, otú ahụ ka kpọmkwem ụbọchị nke ọnwụ ya na-budata setịpụrụ. Ụfọdụ na isi mmalite pụtara bụ na ọ nwụrụ August 1, 1938, dị ka isi mmalite ndị ọzọ - January 1, 1940.

Ebe a mụrụ - Ivanovo-Voskresensk. Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, ọ ghọrọ a na-amụrụ nke Moscow Agricultural Institute. Imecha ọ na-emeghị alụmdi, ebe ọ bụ na 1903 ọ ghọrọ onye RSDLP na ghọrọ aku revolutionary eme.

N'oge revolutionary ihe si 1905 na 1907 o jere ozi alternately na Ivanovo-Voznesensk na Moscow Committee nke RSDLP (b), na Ivanovo-Voznesensk, ọ bụ onye òtù nke obodo n'otu Bureau RSDLP.

N'afọ 1908 Bubnov Andrey Sergeyevich a họpụtara na Regional Bureau nke RSDLP Central Industrial Region.

Site na 1910 ruo 1917, ọ bụ nke mbụ na-arụ otu ọrụ ahụ aku revolutionary eme ndị a na ulo oru obodo, dị ka St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, na na. D.

Ugboro njide

E jidere ya na 1908, 1910, 1913 karị. Mgbe ọzọ e jidere ya na 1916 ya na mmalite nke 1917 e zigara a na Siberia obodo. Ebe nke ije biri n'ala gaje ịbụ Turukhansk mpaghara, ma n'otu ogbo a tọhapụrụ ya, n'ihi na malitere February mgbanwe.

Mgbe ntọhapụ nke Bubnov Andrey Sergeyevich edeba aha ya n'usuu ndị Moscow Regional Bureau nke RSDLP. IV Congress nke party na 1917 afọ gụnyere ya dị ka onye so na Central Kọmitii. Dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke Central Committee, e zigara ya na Petrograd Committee nke RSDLP.

Dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke mbụ Moscow Regional Party Conference, Bubnov chọrọ n'ihi na Nsonye na e dere ná mkpebi "Na-elebara Government" choro maka akara site ndị Soviet niile omume nke-elebara Government na ndị nnọchianya ndị dị n'ọhịa.

Nkwadebe na-ekere òkè Great October Socialist mgbanwe

October 10, 1917 Bubnov A. S. edeba aha ya n'usuu ndị Politburo nke Central Committee, na ụbọchị isii mgbe e mesịrị banye Military Revolutinary Party center, kere na-edu nsogbu.

Ọ bụ onye òtù nke Petrograd Military Revolutinary Committee (WRC), ọ ẹkenịmde ọnọdụ nke Commissioner / Railway ojii.

Mgbe agha nnupụisi edu Field Staff RMC. Ebe ọ bụ na November 1917 banyere College nke Ndị mmadụ Commissariat nke Railways.

Ebe ọ bụ na December 1917, Andrey Sergeevich Bubnov họpụtara kọmishọna nke ndịda ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Na 1918, o sonyeere ndị "hapụrụ" otu òtù. Na March nke afọ a na VII Congress nke Russian Communist Party, ebe o mere dị ka ihe onye iro nke Brest udo. Ha na-agụ si a na nkwupụta nke okwu ka ndị Central Committee on February 22, ebe o a udo nkwekọrịta n'etiti agha ọzọ e were dị ka a capitulation mba elu proletarian detachments n'ihu atụmatụ aghụghọ nke mba bourgeoisie.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1918, ọ e zitere mmadụ Commissar maka aku na uba na ihe omume na Ukraine. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ẹkenam ka Bureau, nke bụ eru na-eduzi na-enupu isi ije na onye iro n'azụ.

Civil War Oge

Site July na September 1918 Bubnov Andrey Sergeyevich jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke All-Ukrainian Central Military Revolutinary Kọmitii.

Site October 1918 ruo February nke ndị na-esonụ afọ bụ onye òtù nke Kiev ala kọmitii nke Communist Party nke Bolsheviks nke Ukraine, na-aga na ala Executive kọmitii na obodo kọmitii.

Si March ka April 1919 bụ onyeisi oche nke Kiev guberna, mgbe ahụ banyere Defense Council of Ukraine na Politburo. Na n'otu oge ahụ ọ bụ onye òtù nke Revolutinary Military Councils na gawa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ngalaba dị iche iche agha.

n'afọ iri abụọ

Ebe ọ bụ na 1920, Bubnov Andrey, a iwu maka nke bụ nzube nke ndụ, na-akpụ akpụ Moscow na-arụ ọrụ na General Administration nke akwa ụlọ ọrụ, sonyeere Office nke Moscow party kọmitii.

Ọ na-ifịk ke nzukọ nke nsogbu ke Kronstadt.

Na 1921, o sonyeere ndị Revolutinary Military Council nke North Kọkeshịan Military District na mbụ agha.

N'oge a, Bubnov n'ime party akwado a ìgwè nke "onye kwuo uche centralism".

Ebe ọ bụ na 1922 ọ gawa Agitprom nke RCP, na haziri ahazi mkpọsa.

Na 1923, ọ na-akwado site Lva Trotskogo , ma ngwa ngwa kwụsịrị mmekọahụ ya, malite na-akwado Stalin. Mgbe e meriri Trotsky na 1924 Bubnov bụ onyeisi nke Political Administration nke Red Army, bụ onye òtù nke Revolutinary Military Council nke USSR, bụ ijikwa nchịkọta akụkọ na "Red Star".

Ikere na ada

Bubnov Andrey Sergeevich - otu n'ime ndị ndú nke ihicha na ndị agha, bụ ebe ọtụtụ Commissioners mbụ adjoined na Leon Trotsky, a chụrụ.

Na oge elu 1930, o nwere n'otú odeakwụkwọ nke Central Committee nke CPSU (b), nwa akwukwo na so na Central Committee, so na-ahazi Bureau nke Central Committee, ndị Central Committee nke Secretariat nke nwa akwukwo.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1928 Bubnov e mere agha megide ndị na-emegide otu na Red Army, nke na-akpọ "tolmachevtsy" na ya, karịsịa, ndị Landa na Berman.

ọrụ izi

Ịrụcha na September 1929, na post of Commissar of Education, Bubnov gbanwee Soviet akwụkwọ, na-eweta na Kọmunist akụziri, na ọtụtụ ndị kweere na ọ e mere na-efu nke isi ihe ọmụma.

N'okpuru idu ndú ya, ọ ẹkenam a iwu ka a na-amanye ịrụ eluigwe na ala bụ isi akwụkwọ.

A otutu ya na-eme iji na-ọzọ ifịk ifịk mejuputa Polytechnic akụziri.

Bubnov bụ initiator nke oghere n'obodo ya Medical Institute.

Ọ bụ a bịara mgbakọ nke ọ bụla ọzọ na nzuko ruo 1938.

O dere, sị ọtụtụ ọrụ na ihe ndị mere e guzobere Communist Party, mgbe mgbe ukpụhọde omume ụfọdụ n'okpuru ideological choro.

N'etiti ndị ya ọrụ - a akwụkwọ banyere guzobe nke Red Army, na-echeta nke Lenin okirikiri, ọtụtụ isiokwu ndị metụtara ndị nsogbu nke mmụta ọha na eze.

Ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ

1937 na Soviet Union emewo ka a ọtụtụ nke iru újú, ada kpochapụ nile ndi nke ọha mmadụ. Ọ bụghị chebere nsogbu na A. S. Bubnova. Na October, a tọhapụrụ ya n'ọnọdụ ya. Impute ya na o "furu efu ọrụ".

17/10/1937 Bubnov e jidere ya. Mgbe e mechara, ọ na-e si Central Committee nke Communist Party. August 1, 1938 ke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu mara ya ikpe ọnwụ.

Ụfọdụ na isi mmalite nwere ozi ndị na gbagburu ozugbo mkpebi. The ebe ogbugbu nke Bubnov - landfill Kommunarka. N'ihi na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ 12.01.1940 afọ.

Akara aka nke amamihe nwa Elena Andreevna na-bụ mwute. Ọ na-repressed.

On 14/03/1956, na Bubnova A. S. gbanwee ma weghachi na party n'ohu.

Ya aha ya bụ mgbe a n'okporo ámá n'obodo Ivanovo, na odude n'ime obodo nke Medical State Academy. Na nso ụlọ nke Academy guzosie ike a na na nke statesman.

Ebe ọ bụ na November 1979 ụlọ ebe ọ nọrọ ya na nwata Bubnov, ghọọ a ngosi nka.

A. Pyzhikov banyere Bubnov

Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere Aleksandrom Pyzhikovym akwụkwọ e bipụtara na 2015 "Stalinist Bolshevism Roots".

The na-eme nchọpụta na-ekwere na-elekọta mmadụ na okpukpe si malite Andrei Sergeyevich Bubnov - Old Rite. Ọ bụ Old kwere ekwe, dị ka reindeer-diya, bu ide nke Stalinist Bolshevism, bụghị Leninist nlereanya.

The akwụkwọ na-agwa na Alexander Bubnov, a Bolshevik kemgbe 1903, dị ka ihe na-apụghị ịdabere achụpụ a akwụkwọ. Ọ mụrụ ya afọ nke anọ na Moscow Agricultural Institute, nke mesịrị ghọọ Timiryazev Academy.

N'ihi na-eduzi revolutionary eme Tsarist nzuzo uwe ojii jidere ya ugboro 13.

A mụrụ na a ezinụlọ ike revolutionary ahia. Nna ya bụ a njikwa na Ivanovo-Voznesensk factory n'ihi na mmepụta nke textiles, nke diri nwanne nna ya. Mgbe e mesịrị, nna ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Soviet statesman bụ njikwa nke City Duma na Ivanovo-Voznesensk, ebe isi bụ Derbenev P. N.

Ọ e were dị ka ndi-isi-nnyemaaka na a mpaghara magnate akwa mmepụta.

Dị ka ị maara, nwa jụrụ gaa nna ya tie track, ịpụ maka revolutionary ụzọ