Strawberry cultivation na greenhouses afọ gburugburu dị ka a azụmahịa

Sweet ísì strawberries dị ka ụmụaka na ndị okenye. N'oge ogologo oyi ọnwa, ndị mmadụ na-atụ anya n'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe ị pụrụ ịnụ ụtọ ya uto. Ma, gịnị mere na-eche ogologo oge? I nwere ike na-eto eto strawberries na oyi na griin haus. Ọzọkwa, ọ bara uru na-ewu a azụmahịa ga-eme ka bukwanu ego.

Gịnị bụ uru nke strawberry azụmahịa?

Ya mere iwu okike na uka maturation nke a na-atọ ụtọ na onye ọ bụla si mmasị mkpụrụ bụ na mmalite nke okpomọkụ. Ma strawberries na-amụbawanye na-ere ọtụtụ Gardeners na ndị ọrụ ugbo, otú mpi n'etiti ha bụ nnukwu. Otú ọ dị, na njedebe nke a oge beri na-ahụghị. The na-echekwa na-ere na friji strawberries. Ma ọ dịghị tụnyere tomato, napu si n'ogige.

Uchu ndị mmadụ nwere ike na-amalite na-eto eto strawberries na greenhouses ofụri isua na agaghị-emechu ihu na oke nke azụmahịa. Ndị isi ihe bụ akụ azụmahịa iche tomato, nke ga-aba uru. Maka akwụkwọ: The ojiji nke ndị Russia strawberries enwekwu site n'afọ ruo n'afọ ruo iri ise percent. Nke a pụtara na cultivation nke strawberries na greenhouses ofụri isua nwere ike ịbụ a mma ego nke ha onwe ha ego na-eme n'ọdịnihu. N'ezie, strawberries - a-achọ osisi. Otú ọ dị, na kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta, nke a na omenala na-enye ezi zaa na-adịghị achọ ka ịrịba ego.

Olee otú eduzi mbubehe registration?

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekwenyesi ike na ndị cultivation nke strawberries na greenhouses n'afọ na-amalite ime ka ezi ego, na-amalite ndebanye nke azụmahịa. Ọrụ a na-nkewa dị ka a ụdị onye enterprise na nwere udi nke ugbo na-emeputa. On a ụdị ọrụ a na ebubo a ewepụghị tax, ghara gafere karịa isii percent. Iji mepụta cultivation nke strawberries na greenhouses afọ-gburugburu dị ka a azụmahịa, ịdenye otu ezughị. Ị mkpa iji ngwaahịa multiple asambodo:

• Nke a akpan akpan mkpụrụ dịgasị iche iche.
• Ụdị fatịlaịza na a nkenke nchịkọta nke ngwakọta.
• The ikike nke ịhụ mmezu nke strawberries.
• Nkwupụtara nke nwekọrịta GOST tomato na ozi na ngwaahịa mma na nnabata na niile chọrọ ụkpụrụ.
• Health akwụkwọ.

Profitability beri azụmahịa

N'okpuru a echiche pụtara nloghachi nke niile akwụ ụgwọ. Mmekọrịta a na-enwetara n'etiti uru site ire nke ngwaahịa na ndị na-eri. Na profitability nke a azụmahịa na-adabere na uru nke niile akwụ ụgwọ niile metere, plus trading akwa. Mgbe mbụ ị na-ekpebi na-amalite na-eto eto strawberries na greenhouses afọ gburugburu, ka a azụmahịa plan dị mkpa, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ niile uru na ọghọm. Mma na-echigharịkwuru ndị ọkachamara maka enyemaka.

Cost agụnye niile ụgwọ: price nke seedlings, fatịlaịza, ugwo nke ụgwọ ọnwa ka ọrụ nke strawberries maka elekọta, dọwa maka ogige na na. Dutch mkpụrụ cultivation usoro bụ obere oké ọnụ, ya mere, na-akwụ ụgwọ na-budata belata. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ahịa bụ bụghị nnukwu zuru ezu, i nwere ike na-iku ọrụ na-eme na ha. Site na ichekwa na ụgwọ ọrụ na-na-azọpụta ego. Ka ihe atụ, nkezi na-eri kwa kilogram nke strawberries maka afọ 2012 dịrị a ọkara dollar.

Ị nwere ike n'ụzọ dị mfe inwe a ịrịba uru na oge mgbe oge na-agwụ tomato mgbe mere na-eto eto strawberries na greenhouses n'afọ. Photos rubere gị anya, na-echeta na-atọ ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ beri, karịsịa n'oge oyi mgbe ike na strawberries. Ya mere, ị nwere ike itinye gị na chọrọ price maka ngwaahịa, na-efu nke uru.

Mmejuputa strawberries

Entrepreneur toro na egbute a ọma akuku nke tomato, nke na-ezukọ niile chọrọ. Ọ na-ewelite ajụjụ nke ya ahịa. Ụfọdụ na-eme ya site onwe gị tupu ka ndokwa ọtụtụ ihe nke ire. Ma, ọ bụghị mgbe niile bara uru. N'oge oyi, ruo iri asatọ percent nke strawberries na-ere site n'obere ụlọ ahịa. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ebu na-cultivation nke strawberries na greenhouses afọ-gburugburu dị ka a azụmahịa, na ogologo oge tupu owuwe ihe ubi a ga-aku na search maka ọdịnihu ahịa n'ihi na ha na ngwaahịa.

Buru n'uche na ndị ụlọ ahịa dị nnọọ elu na-achọ, nke mbụ, ka ọdịdị nke tomato: ọ ga-adịkwa ọcha na free nke epupụta na Alaka, dyeing otu akụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere ike na-aghọta na strawberries site a ụlọ ahịa, ị nwere ike dọwa ya na nnukwu na processors: emepụta nke juices, jams na ndị ọzọ na mma oriri.

Na-eto eto strawberries ke akpa

Olee otú na-eto eto strawberries na griin haus afọ gburugburu na akpa. Na atọ, na ọkụ, na pollination bụ mfe imezu, na-eji Dutch technology. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ịchọta ma kwadebe ogige na ebe na-adabere na gị mkpa. Ị nwere ike iji na mbara ihu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-enye ohere na ebe. Ọ dị oké mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ mode: ụbọchị - iri-na-ise degrees n'abalị iri na asatọ. Ị mkpa iji ngwaahịa elu na plastic akpa na ndidi, dị ka ndị na-eweta nsogbu ihe bụ cultivation nke strawberries na greenhouses n'afọ.

The akpa na-mere nke polyethylene longitudinal n'oghere a obiab n'ụzọ, a ngụkọta nke anọ usoro. Oghere Ogologo - asatọ sentimita, na anya n'etiti ha - orú-na-anọ na anọ. Na ndị a oghere a rụrụ akuku-eto eto na bushes nke strawberries. Akpa, iri na ise sentimita n'obosara, ruo abụọ na ọkara mita, na-enịm n'ala na a otu EBIONITISM. Ọ bụrụ na ha bụ ndị dị nta na-enye ohere nke ịdị elu nke ụlọ, nwere ike ịbụ a otutu tiered aba. Kwa square mita e debere 2-3 akpa jupụtara a mkpụrụ nke a ngwakọta nke peat na perlite.

Kụrụ osisi kpọmkwem n'ime akpa bụ adighi ike. Ọ ka mma ịzụta seedlings ma ọ bụ na-eto eto na ọ onwe gị. Tupu akuku, ọ ga-anọ na ino na mkpu. N'ihi nke a, a friza ma ọ bụ oyi okpuru ulo. Na nke a na atụmanya na-amasị: owuwe ihe ubi mgbe afọ mbụ gasịrị ị ga-seedlings.

Future akuku dị mkpa iji nye ike. Iji mee nke a, na-ewu ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro. Adabara akpa maka nkà mmụta ọgwụ droppers, nke na-ọnọ bụla akpa: ala ala, top na n'etiti na a anya nke 55 sentimita. Na nsọtụ akpa jikọọ a conduit ewekarị n'elu akpa, ọ bụla nke chọrọ abụọ lita mmiri maka otu ụbọchị.

A òkè ka ukwuu maka cultivation nke strawberries nwere mkpuchi. Ọ ga-gbanwee ka dị nso dị ka ekwe omume na-eke. N'oge 8-12 awa kwa ụbọchị oriọna ga-gụnyere, na ihe ndị ọzọ oge - deactivated.

Strawberry na griin haus. uru

• Ekwe omume nke na-eto eto mkpụrụ nile n'afọ.
• Ọ dịghị, dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na mmiri ozuzo na dampness belata zaa site 25 percent. Berry na griin haus na-adịghị emetụta ndị a phenomena.
• Ọ dịghị mkpa maka ndị ọzọ ala ego.
• The akwụ ụgwọ ndị a na-cultivation nke tomato, payback na nanị otu oge.
• Strawberries toro na griin haus, ọ ka mma ịmụta mmejuputa Ahịa.
• The akwa ina maka tomato na oyi na-enye ohere ka ị na-irite ezigbo.
• Care nke akuku na griin haus bụ mfe karịa na n'èzí akwa.
• The egosi profitability nwere ike ịbụ nso otu narị percent.

Ụkọ ihe ụfọdụ nke na-eto eto strawberries na greenhouses

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ewu a beri azụmahịa, ijide n'aka na-nwere ajụjụ, otú na-eto eto strawberries na griin haus n'afọ maka ire. Ị ọsọ na-aza, na-adịghị-ọ bụla mkpebi ọkụ ọkụ. The eziokwu na ebe a, dị ka ọ bụla azụmahịa, na e nwere nsogbu.

• First mkpa ka anyị dozie nsogbu nke kpo oku. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-adịghị pụtara na mmachi ego, ị nwere ike ozugbo ichefu banyere echiche nke na-eto eto strawberries nile n'afọ.
• N'ihi na uto nke omenala n'okpuru griin haus ọnọdụ na mbụ ogbo, anyị mkpa ego, na bukwanu. First mkpa ka anyị na-ewu a griin haus na mụọ ọkụ, mmiri na pollination. Ịzụta niile dị mkpa na ngwá na akuku ihe onwunwe.
• Ihe bụ nsogbu bụ na-adịgide adịgide na-elekọta nke osisi. Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla bụ n'okpuru ike onwe gị ime ya. Mee elu mee ala, ajụjụ ga-ebilite nke ego akụkụ-oge ọrụ. Na nke a bụ ihe ọzọ na-eri. Ikekwe n'ihi na onye dị ọnụ ala karịa na-eto eto strawberries n'ọhịa. Onye ọ bụla na-enwe ekele na ohere.

ụdị greenhouses

• Facilities na a film mkpuchi. Ndị dị otú ahụ a griin haus maka akatara strawberries na-achọ a kacha nta na-eri. Ikekwe ọ bụ ya mere ha dị ka novice Gardeners. Ma e nwere nnukwu mwepu: fim anaghị echebe osisi sitere ntu oyi na oyi. Griin haus nwere ike ịbụ kwesịrị ekwesị okpomọkụ. Ya mere iji ndị a greenhouses bụ nnọọ ize ndụ na ihu igwe siri ike.
• Glass greenhouses - enupụta nnọọ enupụta ụlọ mkpa ahụ a na ntọala. Ma ha nwere ike na-ewe iwe, na mgbidi na-uzo.

• Polycarbonate greenhouses ọ bụ ihe amamihe Mee a oké njọ azụmahịa maka nzukọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ebe ọ bụ na ndị dị otú ahụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere ogologo ọrụ ndụ, ha nwere ike, na ìhè, ma ndị kasị oké ọnụ.

Olee otú na-eto eto akuku ihe onwunwe?

Mbụ ị chọrọ na-akụ na osisi, na mgbe ahụ na-amalite na-eto eto strawberries na greenhouses n'afọ. Business na-adabere na àgwà nke akuku ihe onwunwe. Ya nkwadebe nwere ụfọdụ peculiarities. Seedlings toro na ha onwe ha ga-belata ya ịzụta-akwụ ụgwọ. Nweta osisi maka akuku a dịgasị iche iche.

Otu n'ime ha bụ iji na-eto eto outlets, nke na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, tupu mmalite nke oyi ihu igwe, i kwesịrị ọma igwu elu gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na-eto eto tendrils na eriri akpa nwa n'ugbo. Svezhezagotovlennuyu seedlings na-emeghe azụ ga-echekwara na a okpuru ulo ma ọ bụ friji, ikuku okpomọkụ 0 + 2 Celsius. Ma ụfọdụ ndị nwere ahụmahụ agriculturist ọchụnta ego kwere na-abaghị uru-e wezụga ebe nne ọkpọ. Ọ na-akpata mmebi.

cassette seedlings

Dabere na ndị ọgaranya ahụmahụ nke Russian breeders, ihe kwesịrị ekwesị nhọrọ bụ iji teepu seedlings, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na mmalite akatara strawberries na greenhouses n'afọ. Mkpụrụ mgbe akuku seedlings nke ụdị dị ukwuu karị. Tojuru mgbọrọgwụ usoro ngwa ngwa buru mgbọrọgwụ, na inye n'ụzọ zuru ezu uru ike osisi. Iji nweta teepu seedlings mkpa banyere otu onye na ọkara ọnwa.

N'ihi na nke a na-eto eto antennae n'ebe nne osisi na enịm n'ihi na otu onye hour na a jụụ ụlọ, 0- + 1 ogo maka jụrụ. Mgbe ahụ kụrụ plastic containers na mkpụrụ ndụ mbụ jupụtara ha potassium ala ngwakọta. N'ime 2-3 ụbọchị na mgbọrọgwụ na-eto eto ka 3-4 sentimita, na 10 ụbọchị n'ụzọ zuru ezu kpụrụ mgbọrọgwụ usoro.

N'ọnwa nke mbụ dị mkpa ka ị na-ahụ na kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ adịghị ada na seedlings. Nanị mgbe izu ise, na-eto eto osisi nwere ike iwere si n'ime anyanwụ. Site n'oge a, na cell jupụtara na mgbọrọgwụ, na nwere ike ime ka transplant ka a na-adịgide adịgide ebe ibu. Strawberry cultivation na greenhouses n'afọ ga na-amalite n'iji onwe-ifuru iche remontant, dị ka okpueze, Kimberly, Florence, Marmolada, Honey, Anannasovaya, Selva, Sakhalin na ndị ọzọ. Ma i ga-aka mepụta pollination nke ọ bụla ifuru. Zuru okè Strawberry Festival Chamomile, Junius Smayds, ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ka cultivation nke strawberries na greenhouses afọ gburugburu na Siberia. Ndị a iche na-ahụkarị ndị nnọchiteanya nke ụdị nke elu-ekwenye ekwenye ulo oru na omenala.

Berry azụmahịa na griin haus

I nwere ike ịga nke ọma Mee azụmahịa gị na-eto eto strawberries n'ime, na-enwe ego na-ezuru a. A afọ tupu akuku na a griin haus dị mkpa iji na-amalite na-akwadebe akuku ihe onwunwe ke n'ọhịa. Ala kwesịrị ubé acidic ịhọrọ, loam ma ọ bụ na-anọpụ iche. Ọ ga-ezu humus. Maka akwụkwọ: Iji a 1 hectare griin haus seedlings nke strawberries, ị mkpa ka nkịtị nne ọkpọ na-emeghe n'ala nke 150 square mita.

Ọkachamara na-amu amu Gardeners mara ụzọ ole na ole site na nke i nwere ike inwe na akuku ihe onwunwe. Ma, ọtụtụ ndị-amị mkpụrụ seedlings nke osisi - yearlings. Ha na-dọgharịala na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ greenhouses na ụbịa, na October na November n'okpuru atụmatụ 20x30 cm. Na akọrọ ihu igwe, na-eto eto osisi ga-mmiri.

Ilekọta glasshouse strawberries

Mgbe ngwa okooko amalite, a griin haus kwesịrị mgbe airing. Ya mere iru mmiri ebelata na metụtara osisi ọrịa. N'oge ahụ, a na-enwe fertilizing na carbon dioxide. Mgbe ọ na-zuru ezu tupu fruiting emee na enwekwu arụpụtaghị.

Strawberry achọ hydration. Ma mmiri ekwesịghị ịda na nke osisi, atọ bụ rụrụ na-akpata. Na Western mba, ala na griin haus film ezo nwa. Ọ na-adịghị ekwe ka tomato-abịa na kọntaktị na ala, ata ndị na-eto eto ndị ọzọ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na, ma ụwa nwee okpomọkụ mma karịa ndị ọzọ na agba film.

Ke griin haus bụ usoro nke wuru pollination nke strawberries. On obere n'ugbo na mere aka 2-3 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole nke ugboro ugboro pollination. Ọ bụrụ na griin haus na-ekpuchi a nnukwu ebe, na okooko oge ọ dọba aṅụ na aṅụ.

Strawberries na-egbute si ufọt ufọt March ka mbubreyo April mgbe wuru ìhè, enweghị buru tomato bụ na njedebe nke March - ufọt ufọt May.