Street Kuznetsky Kasị, Moscow. Moscow na-adọrọ mmasị

Arcuate n'okporo ámá Kuznetsk akwa na map nke Moscow bụ n'ime ndị Boulevard Ring. Ọ na-emi odude ke Tver na Meshchansky District Central Nlekọta District nke isi obodo na-aha mgbe eponymous oge ochie ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu, nke adị si n'etiti XVIII narị afọ nke 1819.

The malite nke Kuznetsky Kasị Street na-ewe ke Big Dmitrovka na-agwụ n'oge nrutu nke Bolshaya Lubyanka.

History na 1819

E kwuru banyere n'okporo ámá, izute n'oge a Kuznetsky Kasị, ẹdude ke "Census nke Moscow n'ogige" site 1620. Ọ na-kwuru na ọ bụ a n'ogige ndị nna a ma ama na Akwa Bishop Tver. About a osisi akwa n'elu Neglinka e wuru na n'otu oge ahụ, a na-akpọ Kuznetsk, nso nke malitere idozi nnọchiteanya nke ndị kasị ama oké ozu ezinụlọ. A na narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị ọ dochie a nkume ọcha, na ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe anọ ahụ isi ụlọ nke a na ụdị na Moscow.

Mgbe iwu nke Catherine II na ùgwù maka mba ọzọ, ebe ndị oge a n'okporo ámá. Kuznetsky Kasị, malitere ghọọ ebe a na-kọmpat obibi nke ndị ahịa si mba Europe, nke malitere na-emeghe e na trendy uwe ụlọ ahịa. N'ime oge ahụ, ọtụtụ Russian oké ozu kpaliri, ha na ụlọ ha ghọọ ebe na, dị ka onye ga-asị taa, ụlọ ahịa ebe a.

N'oge ọkụ nke 1812 n'okporo ámá na obe na Kuznetsky Kasị, fọrọ nke nta na-ata ahụhụ n'ihi na nke Napoleon si nche, bụ onye na mkpọrọ nke ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ nke ha compatriots. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ laghachi ala ọzọ, na ahia wee dị ukwuu ọbụna karị ịga nke ọma karịa tupu.

Mgbe 1819

Dị ka akụkụ nke isi nhazigharị nke isi obodo na 1817, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ ebipụ Neglinka nkume arches. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị Kuznetsk akwa ede, ngebichi wepụrụ, na ha wuru a obibi ọhụrụ e. Mgbanwe agbanweela na ebe aha. Karịsịa, ọ bụ ugbu a na-ama Kuznetsky Kasị Street.

Moscow n'oge ahụ na akụkụ nke ahia nwere ọbụna a nta uru n'elu St. Petersburg, otú e nwere chikọta ịzụ ahịa si n'ebe niile Russia. Karịsịa, ruo mgbe 1917 Kuznetsky Kasị, na oge a parlance, ọ bụ isi ihe na shopping ebe maka fashionistas nile nke mba, na n'akwụkwọ akụkọ nke oge ahụ, ọ na-akpọkarị "ebe nsọ nke okomoko na ejiji." N'ime oge ahụ, n'okporo ámá pụtara studio ebe ahịa 24 awa na-adụ Uwe na suut maka samples me kpọmkwem site Paris.

Mgbe e mesịrị Kuznetsk akwa aghọwo a ngosi nke ọdịmma nke obodo, ndị na-enwe obi ụtọ na-egosi na ndị mba ọzọ. N'ihi nke a e na 1886 kwa ẹkenịmde ọkụ eletrik, bụ nke a pụtara ọhụrụ na Russia. Nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ewu n'okporo ámá Kuznetsk akwa (Moscow) malitere na narị afọ nke 20, mgbe ụfọdụ na-bibie dilapidated na owuwu nke ọhụrụ ulo ụlọ na amaokwu dị ugbu a ka ya mma.

Mgbe October mgbanwe

Ke akpa isua mgbe e Soviet ike kasị nke ụlọ na Kuznetsky Kasị e bukọọrọ na enyefe iche iche na obodo oru na òtù. The abụọ ndụ nke n'okporo ámá malitere na oge nke NEP, mgbe enterprising ụmụ amaala ọzọ kwere ka ịzụlite ahia. Otú ọ dị, aha nke isi ejiji center nke mba ebe a laghachiri mgbe All-Union ejiji ụlọ e meghere ke ufọk №14, nke bụ ihe a ma ama Kuznetsky Kasị.

Moscow mgbe ihe omume, ekele na-emepụta na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ, a mara na ụwa dị ka ebe a na-ike a pụrụ iche mode na a Russian mkpụrụ obi.

Na post-Soviet oge

Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union ná mmalite '90s, ụfọdụ nke ụlọ bibie na n'ebe ha na ndị ọhụrụ wuru. O siri ike ikwu ma ha mma na Kuznetsk akwa. Moscow na oge a na n'ozuzu ahụhụ ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ weere, tumadi irreplaceable. Iji gbochie nke a na-eme n'ọdịnihu, na 2011 na-echebe ebe e kenyere akụkụ nke n'okporo ámá na bụ n'ụlọ ka oge ochie owuwu. Ke adianade do, ọ fọrọ nke nta ha niile nyere ọnọdụ nke ncheta nke gọọmenti etiti uru.

oge a anya

Today na gburugburu na na nnọọ n'okporo ámá ndị Kuznetsk akwa (Moscow ebe bounded Ụlọ ihe nkiri Lane na n'okporo ámá Dmitrovka na Christmas) na e nwere ọtụtụ ama omenala na agụmakwụkwọ njikọ si Bolshoi Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụzụ Library na-agwụcha School. Shchepkin.

N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-aga n'ihu na-a ebe-lekwasị ndị kasị ama ụlọ ahịa nke isi obodo. Ndị a gụnyere ndị a kpam kpam emelitere TSUM Trading House "Svetlana", 4-storey shop ikpo okwu na ndị ọzọ. Ọ mara ochie a n'okporo ámá na ya na-adọrọ mmasị, kwesịrị a iche iche nkọwa.

Ụlọ Tretyakov

The kasị adaba njem, nke na-enye ohere na-esi n'okporo ámá Kuznetsk akwa - na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko. Ọ bụghị nnọọ site ojii nke otu aha bụ Tretyakov Ulo ụlọ, wuru na 1892 na pseudo-Russian style site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Kaminsky.

Mgbe a na isi na onye nwe ụlọ, nke e rụzigharịa na 2011, bụ "Bank of Moscow".

Itie Popova

Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama ụlọ ke Kuznetsky Kasị. Ná mmalite, na ya ebe a mansion of agụ Vederevskogo. The ụlọ ugboro ugboro sitewo n'aka n'aka ma ọbọhọ ọtụtụ oku. Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ ụlọ ọ zụrụ ahịa Popov, ndi nēbu ya n'ala na wuru a ahịa, bụ ebe ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa na-emi odude.

Mgbe mgbanwe, ụlọ e bukọọrọ, na ọ chọpụtara iche iche ọchịchị itieutom, na mgbe e mesịrị - na nkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu n'ọbá akwụkwọ. N'oge, ewu na-reconstructed, na o kwesịrị na-emeghe a nnukwu ngalaba ụlọ ahịa.

Ulo ụlọ "agụ nkwọ"

Ọzọ mma, nke a pụrụ hụrụ site na ịga na n'okporo ámá, Kuznetsky Kasị (ụgbọ oloko nke ọ bụ n'ime-eje ije anya) bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya Mozis facade. Nke a bụ ndị na-akpọ ụlọ "agụ nkwọ" ke mma nke nke e gara site N. Sapunov, I. Mashkov na Mikhail Vrubel.

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe ndị a ma ama n'okporo ámá ndị Kuznetsk akwa. N'elu bụ ndị dị nnọọ a atọ ma ama ụlọ, si Ọtụtụ ncheta na pụrụ hụrụ n'ebe ahụ. Ya mere, ọ bụ ihe niile kwesịrị ịhụ!