Summary: "Bezhin ahịhịa" Turgenev

E nwere ndị dị otú ahụ edemede ọrụ dị ka nke na-ekwesịghị ekwesị olu nke okwu "nchịkọta". "Bezhin ahịhịa" Turgenev - otu n'ime ha. Ọ bụrụ na ị tụnyere akụkọ a na sinik kwaaji ukwu, ị ga-ahụ ya jupụta n'oké apịpịa mmanụ agba, nlezianya "dere si" akụkụ. Ihe niile bụ uzo, apụ n'anya ngwa ngwa dị ka ndụ n'onwe ya.

Ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla mberede ndị dị otú ahụ mgbanwe, maturing odide na akụkọ ekemende Ivan Turgenev. "Bezhin ahịhịa" - a mgba, na a nnukwu ụwa nke nwata maka ụmụ okorobịa: Vani (7 afọ), Ilyusha (12 afọ), Ọkpụkpụ (10 afọ), Pavlusha (afọ 12) na Fyodor (afọ 14). Onye ọrịa strok individualizes nna ukwu ahụ Ivan Sergeyevich ụmụ: Fedor - a gịrịgịrị, mma nwata a n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya; Pavlusha - na-emebu anya, ma na palpable obi ike; na-adịghị ike-eyed na nko-nosed Ilyusha ọjọọ na chụpụrụ na ya isi; Kostya - pensive na mwute; Vanya bụ kasị nta, ike gwụrụ, ehi ụra, na-ekere òkè ná mkparịta ụka.

Writer - N'ezie, a fatalist, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ site n'ọnụ ndị art emepụta a ihunanya mmetụta nke iche na irreversibility nke okpomọkụ mgbede. Mgbe niile, ndị nke nwoke na-eto, na-ndị ọzọ. Nke a adịghị amara, "na-eru na ájá" na-eburu ya akụkọ nchịkọta?! "Bezhin ahịhịa" Turgenev okwu weghaara hunter ikpe ga nụpere ụmụaka na-ekwu okwu gburugburu ọkụ, abalị, ire ọkụ na-egbukepụ egbukepụ, mmụọ nsọ ihu nke-eto eto storytellers, à na ifufe manes ịnyịnya, kpakpando, na-anwụ anwụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ ha. Mgbe e mesịrị echiche nke transience, "akwarela", sikwuo ike site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na, site na-agụ Obere-akụkụ ikpeazụ nke akụkọ, anyị na-amụta - Paul ga-adịghị anya gbuo a ọdịda si a ịnyịnya.

Anyị ga-esi dị ka a tụrụ ime nke akụkọ, na-eweta ya nchịkọta. "Bezhin ahịhịa" Turgenev-amalite na eziokwu ahụ bụ na narrator "si na-ede akwụkwọ", mgbe nta nso Tula na Chern County, nwere furu efu, na na mgbede gara steppes. Ọ hụrụ n'elu ụmụ okorobịa onye mere ịnyịnya ha na-ata nri n'abalị na steppe (n'abalị). The ụmụ nwoke gwara dị iche iche ghọgbuo na omimi akụkọ. Ilyusha - nke ụlọ nụrụ okwu ahụ, na-arahụ na akwụkwọ na nkume igwe nri. Kostya - a nzute ọkwá nkà Gavrila na a mamiwota. Ilyusha - infernal "egwu akụkọ" banyere Houndmaster Ermila na banyere otu nwaanyị Uliana. Ilyusha - banyere Trishka, nke dị na a akpata chi iji n'ehihie. All ndị a ụmụ nwoke iyi omimi ma dị ịrịba. Ugbua n'okpuru otu ụtụtụ, na-ekwu okwu nke abalị, ha na-agbalị iji chọpụta ihe dị iche n'etiti leshim na mmiri. Kostya agwa banyere a nwa okorobịa na-dọkpụụrụ mmiri. Naanị ụmụ okorobịa ụtụtụ na-ehi ụra. Chie, n'elu-e kwuru usoro nke akụkọ na-ede akwụkwọ na-akọwa nchịkọta. "Bezhin ahịhịa" Turgenev otú ọnọde a ụdị abụ na prose - banyere ọdịdị nke nwata, na obosara uche - nke ịma mma nke ndị motherland.

Alaghachi ntụnyere Turgenev akụkọ na watercolor - a ìhè, apụ n'anya ngwa ngwa, ya mere - mara mma. The ngwaahịa anaghị ebu akwụkwọ. E nweghị gbasara nyocha echiche. Ma n'ezie, ọ na-eburu a ọnọdụ. Adult agụ ga na-eche nhụjuanya na-eto, na ọ bụ ama dị anya n'ebe mfe kpọrọ ma dị ọcha boyish nrọ na efu na-adịghị ezo ya ezo n'abalị steppe nku ahịhịa, na-awụlikwa elu na n'etiti abalị na a ịnyịnya na-adịghị ọsọ site na steppe izute ifufe n'azụ nwoke. Ọ ga-abụ ihe mwute banyere eziokwu na nwata na-arahụ, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na gbazee n'okpuru ụtụtụ ụzarị anyanwụ n'abalị foogu.

Banyere akụkọ Turgenev "Bezhin ahịhịa", ikekwe anyị pụrụ ikwu okwu nke oké Pushkin, na ọ na obi a ịkpọpu "Russian spirit". Na na nkọwa nke a n'abalị steppe, na inyoghi inyoghi mkparịta ụka nwoke subtly na nkwekọrita na Turgenev "na-esi isi". About ka Turgenev dere Saltykov-Shchedrin, onye kwuru na mgbe nzute na ọrụ nke Ivan Sergeyevich "mfe kwere", "mfe eku ume," ndụ yiri ka adabako okè.