Sweet ose. The cultivation nke ose na-emeghe n'ala

Sweet ose - otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ihe ubi toro akwukwo nri growers. Otú ọ dị, nke a na akwukwo nri bụ nnọọ achọ, ihe bụghị dopoluchiv, o nwere ike kpọrọ ahụhụ ndị nwe ha Mbelata ma ọ bụ zuru ezu na-anọghị nke owuwe ihe ubi. Na-eto eto na-ede ede na-achọ a otutu anya, ihe ọmụma na ahụmahụ. Karịsịa na-adịghị ike iwe iwe ndị were naanị afọ mbụ n'ihi na nke a azụmahịa. Nke nta nke nta, ọ bụrụ na e a ọchịchọ, onye ọ bụla ga-amụta.

Cultivation nke ose seedlings

Ọtụtụ ebe, ọbụna n'ebe ndịda, cultivation ụtọ ose na-amalite akuku seedlings (njedebe nke February, na-amalite nke March). Nke a nwere ike mere, ma na greenhouses na ime ụlọ gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ kasị mma na-eto eto na seedlings na windo na pụrụ iche ụrọ iko, nke na-mgbe ahụ mfe zigara na-emeghe n'ala. Na ihe niile n'ihi na seedlings ụtọ ose, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ ụdị, nnọọ merụsịrị ego n'anya-agba nkịtị. N'ihi na nkịtị uto nke seedlings mkpa nke mmiri mmiri, okpomọkụ na ìhè.

Mgbe seedlings ruru 60-65 ụbọchị nke ibu, na ọ nwere ike dọgharịala ma na-emeghe n'ala ma ọ bụ na a griin haus. Nke ikpeazụ nhọrọ bụ, n'ezie, ndị kasị kwesị ekwesị, ma ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ ekwe omume, i nwere ike na-agbalị owuwe ihe ubi na si ose, nke ga-eto n'okporo ámá.

The cultivation nke ose na-emeghe n'ala

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iji usoro a zọpụta ego na ihe nkiri, mgbe ahụ, ị ga-aga nke ọma. Na nke ọ bụla mmepụta nke ose na-emeghe n'ala mkpa nke nwa oge na-ewu nke a obere griin haus, nke ga-ọkụ na osisi ruo mgbe banyere ọgwụgwụ June. Na May na ọbụna June, ihu igwe dị nnọọ anụ, nke nwere ike ime a nta na-abawanye na-atọ ụtọ ose na enweghị owuwe ihe ubi.

Ntre, ke akpa gị mkpa iji dozie ala. Ọ nwere ebe ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ dị mkpa ka igwu, ka a rotted nri ala. Tupu akuku, i kwesịrị igwu ọzọ, na-eme fatịlaịza. Ose cultivation na-emeghe n'ala a na-kacha mma rụrụ n'ebe mbụ na-eto agwa, cucumbers, elu na mgbọrọgwụ akwụkwọ nri. Sweet ose n'anya tụụrụ ala, ma ọ bụrụ na otu onye bụ na a na saịtị ahụ bụ adịghị, mgbe ahụ, n'ala dị mkpa iji tinye peat ma ọ bụ rotted sawdust na ọnụego nke otu bọket kwa 1 sq.m. The akwa kwesịrị inwe a elu nke banyere 30 cm, na obosara - banyere 1 mita, ma ogologo - na naanị ezi uche. Ọzọkwa mkpa ka ị na-eche tupu otú a ga-ewu griin haus. Ihe kacha ụzọ bụ sere film na plastic ma ọ bụ metal aak etinyere n'ime n'ala.

Mgbe ị dị njikere, ị nwere ike na-amalite akuku seedlings. Nke a na-kacha mma mere na mgbede, mgbe belata anyanwụ ọrụ. Iji mee nke a, na a anya nke 40-45 cm onye ọ bụla ọzọ ọ dị mkpa ka igwu olulu, ewere n'ime akaụntụ obosara nke wara wara -. 55-60 cm ọ bụla oghere dị mkpa iji tinye na mmiri na-echere ruo mgbe ọ na-etinye obi gị dum. Seedlings ma ọ bụ ala iko na a osisi dara n'ime oghere ma jiri nlezianya na kpuchie ala. Mgbe transplanting na-agwụ agwụ, ọ bụ ike iji gbatịa film. Ọ bụrụ na ụbọchị bụ nnọọ ọkụ, ihe nkiri ga-ewepụ, echefula sere n'abalị.

Kwesịrị ntị ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na cultivation nke ose na-emeghe n'ala ke akpa izu abụọ na-adịghị mma na ọdịdị: osisi na-arịa ọrịa, na-eto eto nwayọọ nwayọọ. Nke a na-egosi na mgbọrọgwụ usoro amalite iri mgbọrọgwụ. Iji nyere ya aka, ala nwere ike a tọpụ ubé ma belata atọ. Mgbe ede ede nke ọma na-esikwu ike na-amalite na-eto eto, atọ ga-amụba ka banyere 10-12 lita kwa 1 sq.m. Mmiri na-eji maka nzube a na-ekpo ọkụ na a okpomọkụ nke banyere 25 0C. Oyi na mmiri oyi budata egbochi uto na mkpụrụ set.

N'oge okooko dị mkpa ka udia diluted ụtọ-ede ede akọrọ fatịlaịza "ọmụmụ" (100 l 1 n'arọ) na a ọnụego 1 liter kwa 1 ohia. Ọzọ mgbakwasa a rụrụ n'oge fruiting (100 l nke mmiri otu ịwụ ptichevogo awụba n'oké osimiri na nitrophosphate 2 iko).

Iji ose bushes ọma-fruited, ọ dị mkpa poudalyat n'elu nke isi azuokokoosisi ma jide posynkovanie, na-ahapụ nanị 4-5 elu laterals.