Botanical Garden nke Moscow State University on Vorobyovy Góry. Description, njem

Botanical Garden nke Moscow State University nwere alaka abụọ: otu na Sparrow Hills, na ndị ọzọ - "Pharmaceutical Garden" - na Prospekt Mira. Nke ikpeazụ bụ na mbụ isi na naanị dị na narị afọ nke 18. On Sparrow Hills na Soviet ugboro, ihe karịrị ọkara otu narị afọ gara aga, ọ na e kere ọhụrụ.

Botanical Garden na Sparrow Hills

Botanical Garden nke Moscow State University on Sparrow Hills - ọhụrụ na ugbu a na-isi nke ebe mahadum botanical ogige. Ọ e tọrọ ntọala ke 1951. New botsad MSU e tọrọ ntọala n'otu oge e wuru ụlọ ọhụrụ nke Moscow State University. Ya n'ókèala na-emi odude dị nnọọ nso na ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbagwoju.

Mgbe botsad MSU on Sparrow Hills ka malitere imepe, ọ e kewara ọtụtụ ndi: taxonomy na osisi ọdịdị mbara ala, na osisi nchedo site n'usoro ọdọ mmiri, dendrology, ubi osisi. Ihe zubere maka ya si dị iche iche ebe na Soviet Union na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ nke ụwa, dị ka Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pamir, na Far East, Japan, North America na ndị ọzọ.

rockery

Botanical Garden nke Moscow State University on Vorobyovy Hills nwere ọtụtụ dị iche iche ịnakọta nke osisi. Central na ọnọdụ kwesịrị nsọpụrụ n'etiti ndị a bụ alpinariy- artificially kere eṅomi ugwu na usoro. Nke a bụ a obere ugwu na mpaghara nke 1 hectare kụrụ dị iche iche osisi. Na ngụkọta e nwere mkpokọta 700 umu-ebuwanye. Rock ubi wuru na 50s, ọ na-atụle a benchmark na odida obodo ugbo. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi: "Far East", "Western Europe", "Karpaty", "Crimea", "Caucasus", "Central Asia", "Mediterranean" na "Polar ikpughe." Ke n'etiti e nwere otu obere ọdọ nso ọnụ ọnụ ugwu na 6 mita n'elu mmiri. Otu akụkụ na-kpuchie nkume Cossack junipa. Na Central Asian ngosi ke mbubreyo mmiri na n'oge okpomọkụ ị pụrụ ịhụ blooming ọhịa peonies, tulips, Juno, bulbous. N'ugwu na Caucasus, onye pụrụ ịhụ a mara mma pink okooko almond Georgian, siri odo odo okooko Limonium latifolia. Na-enwe mmasị acha Ludwik Młokosiewicz pions na ndị ọzọ na ụdị osisi ma ọ bụ na-egbuke egbuke-acha uhie uhie poppy n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na ihe ngosi, na-anọchite anya Siberia ugwu, ị pụrụ ịhụ na-egbuke egbuke oroma ụwa-Siberia, popularly maara dị ka "ọkụ". Spruce na pine, na-eto na Siberia apịtị, ndị dịnụ. Amara anya na-egbuke egbuke pink okooko osisi nke Dahurian rhododendron, nke na spring cover nke Altai Mountains na-akpọ maralnik. Na saịtị, raara nye Far East, anyị nwere ike ịhụ a otutu Original Mix osisi, e ji mara maka nke a akụkụ nke Russia. Oké anya Kuril achara. Na onye nke ugwu nta ebe ugboro toro pola-Alpine osisi, ọ bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ndị kasị ụdị North America.

Na otu onye nke kasị mma ebe n'ogige - a ọdọ mmiri, na-eṅomi a ugwu ọdọ. Ebe a oge ntoju si na n'oge okpomọkụ iche iche iche iche nke mmiri okooko lili, agba nke dịgasị iche n'ebe dị ọcha na-acha ọcha na ọchịchịrị pink.

arboretum

Botanical Garden nke Moscow State University on Vorobyovy Góry bụkwa a nnukwu collection of Original Mix osisi. Ọ enyene kasị ebe. mpaghara 10 acres. Osisi dọba ya a ala ndabere. Mgbe na-eke chere na onye ahụ, na-ebe a, dị ka ọ na-aga site na dị iche iche eke ebe na mbara ala. Aleya na Arboretum bụ site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. Otu ọkara na-ewepụtara Asia na ndị ọzọ na Europe na America. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ coniferous, weere deciduous oké ọhịa na ugwu teren. Ọwọrọ ịnakọta nke ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ebe, dị ka ha na-enwe ike na-eto eto na-emeghe n'ala ọnọdụ. Nke a Original Mix osisi na-eto eto ke ofụri ókèala ndị bụbu Soviet Union. Site n'ebe a na ndị mba ọzọ biri North American na Japanese ụdị.

mmụta

Botanical Garden nke Moscow State University on Vorobyovy Hills esetịpụ ọtụtụ njem mmụta. Ke ukara website, ị nwere ike họrọ mmụta ma otu ma na onye na-eleta. E nwekwara a kpọmkwem usoro oge, na-enyemaka nke ị nwere ike ịhụ ihe oge na-abịa, na na ụdị ikpughe ị nwere ike nweta a. The tour a rụrụ niile ọnọdụ ihu igwe, na ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-abịa naanị otu esenowo. Full eri - 300 rubles. A obere obere maka ụmụ akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ bara uru - 200. Ọ bụrụ na onye na-elekọta, na-full tiketi ga-eri 600 rubles. Nke a njem mmụta dịruru maka 2 n'otu.

E nwere ihe abụọ na ụdị nke tours: n'ozuzu na thematic. Nke mbụ bụ na-ele ihe ndị kasị mma ubi nkiri ndị dị otú dị ka a na oké nkume ubi, arboretum ma ọ bụ collection of ornamental osisi. Thematic njem mmụta na-agụnye ị na-ahọrọ otu ikpughe.

"Pharmaceutical Garden"

Ihe odide kasị ochie botanical ubi, Moscow State University nke aha ya bụ "Pharmaceutical Garden", ọ na e kere 1706, site na iji nke Emperor Petra Velikogo, na-emi odude ke Prospekt Mira. Na greenhouses ebe a na-eto eto osisi nke ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical latitudes. Osisi anakọtara site na gburugburu ụwa. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ndị dị ebube nkwụ na kediegwu orchids, cacti na ọtụtụ vine. Nwughari nke greenhouses malitere na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 20. Ọ dị mkpa taa, ka botsad MSU na ya ụlọ ndị na ogbenye ọnọdụ.