Technology mkpuchi ụfụfụ facade. Wall mkpuchi ụfụfụ na n'èzí na aka-ha

Mkpuchi nke a mba ụlọ - otu ihe dị mkpa usoro na-enye gị ohere na-enye a mma microclimate n'ime ụlọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji mputa imecha nke facade, nke na-azọpụta bara uru ohere n'ime. Technology mkpuchi facade ụfụfụ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu, n'ihi na usoro onwe ya dị mfe, na ihe onwunwe bụ ọnụ ala. Otú ọ dị, tupu ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ ka dị mkpa ka a tụlee omume nuances ka ikpuchi ụlọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ikpuchi a ụlọ na oge a na ụzọ

Ndị ọkachamara na-na-na-mgbe niile rụọ teknụzụ ndị a, na-achọ iji hụ na ka o kwere mee iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okpomọkụ maka ụlọ na ha ga-ebelata akụ na ụba na-akwụ ụgwọ. The usoro ekekọtara mkpuchi, nke dabeere technology facade mkpuchi ụfụfụ, e ji mee ihe ruo ogologo oge. Ọzọkwa, ndị a Filiks na-mgbe niile na-na-emelite na mma. Na usoro a na ihe na-eji na-akwa kwes egosi, akpan akpan ụfụfụ. Ya pụrụ iche ndị na-atụle n'isiokwu n'okpuru.

Ụfụfụ: uru na ọghọm

N'aka nke Njirimara nke a ihe onwunwe ndị dị ka ndị:

• nnweta-eri;
• ala thermal conductivity;
• ọ dịghị mkpa maka a Alụlụụ mgbochi ahụ;
• iguzogide absorption nke mmiri;
• anwụ ngwa ngwa;
• iguzogide microorganisms;
• mfe echichi.

Otú ọ dị, mgbidi mkpuchi ụfụfụ si n'èzí na aka ya na nwere ọtụtụ ọghọm, nke na-mere site combustibility nke ihe onwunwe, ntọhapụ nke na-egbu egbu caustic anwụrụ ọkụ. Ke adianade do, ụfụfụ ka òké. Otú ọ dị, ezi obibia nke mkpuchi nwere ike ibelata ọghọm ka a kacha nta.

nkebi nke na-arụ ọrụ

First gị mkpa gbakọọ ego nke ụfụfụ na ga-mkpa n'èzí mma. Iji mee nke a, tụọ elu nke ebe ihe. N'ihi thermal mkpuchi nke residential ụlọ, ndị ọkachamara nye ndụmọdụ ịhọrọ ụfụfụ ruo 45 mm oké, na ihe onwunwe ga-ọbụna thicker maka ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ. Okpomoku ụlọ facade ụfụfụ - a technology na a rụrụ n'ime ọtụtụ nkebi:

1. Kwadebe mgbidi.
2. Họrọ nyagide mejupụtara.
3. Agbala n'ala profaịlụ.
4. Tụkwasa polystyrene efere.
5. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya na okporo dabeere na dowels.
6. Primed.
7. Gburu ji achọ mkpụbelata.

Malite na mgbidi

On ma ị bụ a ọrụ obibia arụmọrụ nke ọrụ a na ogbo na-adabere na ole quality na inogide mkpuchi uche. Ndị a oru-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ, ma ọ ga-akwụ ụgwọ anya. facade mkpuchi ụfụfụ technology na-agụnye njikere nke elu-edu mgbidi ebupụta. Iji mee nke a, ọ na-ewepụ ihe niile protruding ihe n'ụdị window sills, ntụ oyi nkeji, ventilashion gratings, mmiri ozuzo gutters, ọkụ na ngwaọrụ. Mgbe ahụ kwupụtara ike mputa imecha na e rụrụ n'ihu. All vetikal ndiiche kwesịrị kpochara na kwekọọ.

Ọ bụrụ na mgbidi n'elu kpuchie mmanụ agba, i nwere ọcha anya ya, dị ka a atụmatụ nke mkpuchi - na ala adhesion. Nke a pụtara na okpomọkụ agaghị adị mfe itinye. All cracks na mgbidi ga na-primed na jupụtara.

Arịọnụ Plinth profaịlụ

Wall mkpuchi ụfụfụ na n'èzí na ha aka - ọ bụ ọrụ ga-rụrụ maka a ogologo oge. Mgbe wụnye okpu akara kasị ala mgbe nke ụgbọelu, nke bude ike ụtọ. Gidrourovnya akara na-agafere nkuku nke ụlọ, na nke uche ha na-esonyere na eri ma ọ bụ eriri. Dị na okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu ka ala profaịlụ - ọ ga-abụkwa ihe ndabere maka nke mbụ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbadamba ụfụfụ. The malite warara dị mkpa iji họrọ otu size dị ka obosara nke ihe onwunwe. Ọ bụ ofu ka mgbidi ahụ dowels, na nkuku na-esonyere usoro nke oblique angular ngalaba ma ọ bụ njikọ. Socle profaịlụ n'etiti nkpọwa nwere ike tọgbọrọ plastic ọcha ga chefuo thermal mgbasa.

Anyị na-amalite na nwụnye

The technology nke mpụga mgbidi mkpuchi ụfụfụ na-dabere na ojiji nke mma-njikere nyagide. Ọ ga-eji ozugbo nkwadebe n'ihi na ọ siri ike ngwa ngwa. Ọ dị mkpa icheta na mkpa mama mmiri nwere ike ịbụ! Mgbe akwadebe mgbidi na mama na-amalite echichi. The nyagide na-etinyere na ụzọ dị iche iche dabere na ihe ụgbọelu. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ụfọdụ nke ruo 15 mm, nrapado na-etinyere na perimeta nke efere na a ohere site na nsọtụ. Mama na-etinyere ka a obosara nke 20 mm, mgbe na efere ya mkpa ka ndokwa nyagide mgbama. Ekwela overdo ya na olu nke etinyere mejupụtara. Ebe ọ bụ na mgbe n'elu nyagide a na-ekesa n'etiti ụfụfụ slabs na mgbidi ya. Njik ga-na etinyere intermittently - nke a ga-ezere nchọ ikuku akpa.

Bonding ụfụfụ: atụmatụ nke usoro

Facade mkpuchi ụfụfụ - mkpuchi technology n'ahụ ụlọ, ebe ị nwere ike ime ka usoro nke gụchara a residential owuwu bụ dị ọnụ ala. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa na-enwe ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi gbakọọ nọmba nke efere ma na-etinye ha nkà. N'ihi ya, mgbe ntekwasa ke slab ngwakọta maka 20 nkeji, ọ dị mkpa ka gluu. Ejikwa larịị nke ndokwa nke efere mkpa site a eriri. Ịgbakọta ụfụfụ ga-rụrụ na ala elu, na nke mbụ mpempe akwụkwọ uche abut n'ala profaịlụ. Ọ bụ ya mere na ọ bụ otú ahụ dị mkpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ndokwa plinth. Ọkachamara nye ndụmọdụ dina ụfụfụ Ibé akwụkwọ obiab, nke ga-enye pụrụ ịdabere na imewe.

mpụga mkpuchi technology mgbidi nke ụfụfụ bụ mfe, ma ị chọrọ ịkwụ ụgwọ ihe anya ebe window na ụzọ oghere. N'eziokwu, efere ahụ kwesịrị ike jikọọ n'elu doorways ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ha, iji zere guzobe gaps na cracks. Iji mee nke a, ọ kacha mma iji n'akụkụ profaịlụ ma ọ bụ oru teepu na ndabere nke polyurethane ụfụfụ. Ọ na-glued igbe, abịakọrọ na a okpomọkụ. The igbe kwesịkwara techie na teepu.

Anchoring efere dowels

Dị ka ụbọchị atọ-echere ruo mgbe efere grips na mgbidi n'elu. Ugbu a ụfụfụ na mmasị site na nke pụrụ iche fasteners dowels na ndabere nke na-agbanwe plastic. Na ogologo nke kpọgide ọcha bụ dabere na mpempe akwụkwọ ọkpụrụkpụ. Facade mkpuchi ụfụfụ technology-agụnye iji ihe plọg nwere a metal mkpara. Nke a nwere ike iduga guzobe nke a oyi akwa.

nwee ume mkpuchi

Ntụkwasị obi nke imewe ga-gbakwunyere na inyeaka okporo n'ígwé. A, nwee ume patches na ndabere nke nwee ume ntupu-eji na finishing nke nkuku nke windo na ibo ụzọ. A ọcha mee ka ọ pụrụ izere ọdịdị cracks, nke nwere ike ime na nke ime nkuku nke oghere. Technology mpụga mgbidi mkpuchi ụfụfụ - ọ bụ ohere na-welie akpa n'ala nwee ume oyi akwa dị 2 mita, nke na-echebe ndị facade si dị iche iche n'ibu ntụpọ.

All elu nkuku nke ụlọ kwesịkwara sikwuo ike. Iji mezuo nke a, ndị ọkachamara na-akwado ndị na ojiji nke perforated nkuku nke aluminum ma ọ bụ plastic. Na abụọ nke n'akuku nke ngwa nke nrapado, nke a na-enwe megide ụfụfụ mpempe akwụkwọ via spatula. The spirit larịị atọrọ otu n'akuku n'elu mgbidi ahụ dum n'elu.

The isi nwee ume oyi akwa

Iji mee ka a facade mkpuchi ụfụfụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ọ dị mkpa ghara ichefu banyere nke nkiti echichi nke mkwado ntupu. Ọ na-rụrụ mgbe ihicha ọzọ n'ígwé na gwara of mkwado ọcha. Okporo na-glued yitewere, nke maka gụchara facade ihe họrọ si iko, nke bụ eguzogide ọgwụ erughị ala na ọdịdị cracks. The ntupu na-ebipụ n'ime ibe hà elu. Mgbe ahụ, mgbidi na-etinyere na nyagide ngwọta a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 2 mm. The njikere ntupu unwound ya zuru ogologo. Ọ na-etinyere na ngwọta kwekọọ spatula. Na mesikwuru net oyi akwa na-etinyere nke abụọ nyagide. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-abụ kwesiri ngosi.

Mgbe mesikwuru ákwà na-tọrọ, na ọ ga-akọrọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ nwere ike sanded na sandpaper. Mgbe ụbọchị atọ gasịrị, mgbidi kpamkpam nkụ, ha nwere ike primed na quartz ájá na Ọdịdị. Nke a ga-nweta a elu adhesion ka elu. Ke adianade do, ndị dị otú ahụ a mgbidi bụ mfe ime ihe ọ bụla finishing ihe onwunwe.

Technology facade mkpuchi ụfụfụ: Atụmatụ

Ikpuchi mgbidi kwesịrị na a okpomọkụ si +5 ka +25 degrees na a iru mmiri nke karịa 80%. N'ihi ya na-arụ ọrụ n'elu ga-echebe site n'ebe gburugburu ebe obibi ihe. Mgbe osisi ga-enịm dịkarịa ala 30 cm si mgbidi na-ekwe ka mfe nnweta ha. Cheta na ozugbo kpuchie mgbidi nke ụfụfụ, adịghị pigeonhole n'ịrụ mkwado dị ka mkpuchi n'okpuru nduzi nke gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike atụgharị odo. Malite na obere anya mgbidi, mgbe ị na-eme a facade mkpuchi ụfụfụ. arịọnụ technology ga na ihe omume nke ntụpọ na idozi ha n'otu oge ahụ na-emebi ji achọ akụkụ nke ụlọ.

Na-arụ na usoro nke mkpuchi bonded mkpuchi, họrọ elu-edu consumables mere maka gụchara ya facades. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mkpuchi ihe onwunwe na-ezukọ na chọrọ nke mmiri vepo permeability na ọkụ na-eguzogide. Solutions ga-họọrọ ọpụrụiche - maka mpụga ọrụ.

All nke ndị a na-agụnye technology facade mkpuchi ụfụfụ. Echichi site ọkọ na gị onwe gị aka bụ omume. Ndị isi ihe - ịhọrọ nri na ihe onwunwe na-edebe nkebi nke na-arụ ọrụ.