The Ecumenical Council of Nicaea

Mgbe ikpeazụ na-ekpere arụsị, mgbe Christianity kwụsịrị-n'okpuru mkpagbu na ghọtara dị ka a ụwa okpukpe, ọ ga-eyi, ihe niile nghọtahie ga-egbo. Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ dozie esemokwu ha, gbaghaa jụrụ okwukwe ozizi nwere ike naanị anyagbu councils - ụwa bụ ọbụna n'ime Church.

First Ecumenical Council bụ Council of Nicaea, kpọkọrọ n'afọ 325. Ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọtụtụ na-enwe ozizi nke Aleksandria presbyter Arius. Ihe kachasi mkpa na ọ bụ ịgọnahụ njirimara n'etiti Chineke Nna na Chineke na Ọkpara ya. Ọ na-ekwu na Jizọs Kraịst bụ Chineke kere, ma ọ bụghị ya n'onwe. Echiche dị otú ahụ na-fundamentally agọ niile kweere nke Kraịst, ma n'ihi na ndị mbụ ozizi nke Arius jụrụ site Obodo Council. Otú ọ dị, a mpako okenye jụrụ ịnakwere ihe ziri ezi mkpebi nke Council na ga-anọgide na-adọta ka ha n'akụkụ nke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi.

Mgbe ahụ eze ukwu Constantine kpọrọ bishọp si n'ụwa nile na anyagbu kansul na obere obodo nke Nicaea (ugbu a na-akpọ Iznik na na nsogbu nke dị n'ókèala n'oge Turkey). Ụfọdụ n'ime onyinye ndị nnọchiteanya nke Church bear na ahụ m na-metụtara nke osisi ịta natara na aha nke ezi Christianity. Ọzọkwa nọ ndị bishọp, na-akwado ndị aria.

The arụmụka dịgidere ruo ihe karịrị ọnwa abụọ. N'oge a na e nwere ọtụtụ nkwurịta okwu, ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma arụmọrụ nnụcha nkà mmụta okpukpe formulations. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, a mgbe na ịba mba na-etinye a ngosipụta nke Chineke ọrụ ebube. Dị ka ịdị n'otu nke atọ ụkpụrụ, o nyere ihe atụ nke a ụrọ crock: mmiri, ọkụ, ụrọ enye a coherent dum. Ọzọkwa, Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu n'ezie otu Chineke. Mgbe okwu ya nke crock ọkụ yiri, e mmiri na kpụrụ ụrọ. Mgbe dị a ọrụ ebube Nicaea definitively jụrụ ozizi ụgha nke Arius onwe A chụpụrụ ndị Church, ọ kwadoro ndị Creed ma guzosie ike nke 20 na iwu nke chọọchị ịdọ aka ná ntị, mee ka ụbọchị ememe Ista.

Ma Church Council adịghị gwụsịa okwu a. Eneni ruo nnọọ ogologo oge. Ọbụna ugbu a, ka na-nwere ike ịnụ ha echiche - Arianism bụ ihe ndabere nke ozizi nke Ndịàmà Jehova.

Na mgbakwunye na Council of 325, mere dị ka nke abụọ Council of Nicaea kpọkọrọ site Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Irene nke Constantinople na 787. Ebumnuche bụ kwusi mgbe ẹdude iconoclasm. N'ezie, Eze Nwanyị Ukwu mere abụọ mgbalị ikpokota na ecumenical kansul. Ma, n'afọ 786 na Church of the Holy Ndịozi na Constantinople, ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ Cathedral Nche were iwe ọkụ na-akwado iconoclasts. Fathers na-achụsakwa.

Iji aghụghọ bukwanu, n'iwere ochie nche, inweta ihe agha, Irina ma kpọkọrọ a kansul na 787, ma na-ama ya Constantinople na Nicaea. Ya ọrụ ruo otu ọnwa, na na ọgwụgwụ ya ịsọpụrụ ihe oyiyi e weghachiri, ha a na-ekwe na ụka.

Otú ọ dị, Council of Nicaea enweghị ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu nzube ya. Iconoclasm aga n'ihu na-adị. N'ikpeazụ imeri iconoclast ije bụ naanị na 843 na Council of Constantinople.