The Great Agha nke Stalingrad: nchịkọta, na-arụpụta na uru

The mgbanwe na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ oké Agha nke Stalingrad. Short ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị nwere ike igosi na ihe ahụ pụrụ iche mmụọ nke ịdị n'otu na heroism nke Soviet agha, bụ ndị so na agha.

Mere Stalingrad dị ha oké mkpa Hitler? Historians mata ọtụtụ ihe mere na Onye Ndú na ihe ọ bụla e chọrọ ijide Stalingrad na-enyeghị iwu ka a laghachiri azụ, ọbụna mgbe mmeri doro anya.

A nnukwu ulo oru obodo na n'ụsọ Europe fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ osimiri - na Volga. Mkpa iga nkwụsị nke osimiri na ala ụzọ gasị na n'otu na center nke mba na-n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara. Hitler, akada Stalingrad, ọ bụghị nanị bee ihe dị mkpa iga akwara nke USSR na kere oké ihe isi ike na na ọkọnọ nke Red Army, ma na ntukwasi-obi-emechi ahụ na-abịanụ German agha na Caucasus.

Ọtụtụ nchọpụta kweere na ọnụnọ ke obodo aha ya bụ mgbe Stalin aha mere ka ọ dị mkpa weghara Hitler ideological na-agbasa echiche na-ekwu.

E nwere a na-ekwu na e nwere a na nzuzo nkwekọrịta na Germany na Turkey na ya accession ka n'ohu ahụ jikọrọ aka ozugbo Itie ga-egbochi maka Soviet agha na Volga.

The Battle nke Stalingrad. Short ọdịnaya nke ihe

• The etiti oge nke agha: 17.07.42 - 02.02.43 afọ.
• Wee akụkụ: si Germany - mesikwuru 6 Army Field Marshal Pọlọs na Allied agha. Si Soviet Union - na Stalingrad Front, kere 12/07/42 afọ, akpa n'okpuru iwu nke Marshal Timoshenko, na 23/07/42 - Lieutenant General Gordov, na na 8/9/42 - Colonel General Eremenko.
• N'oge agha: nzere - na 17,07 na 11/18/42, ndị na-akpasu iwe - na 19.11.42 na 02.02.43 afọ.

N'aka nke ya, na iji chebe onwe-adọ ekewa agha na anya na-eru nso na obodo na Don gbagọrọ agbagọ ka 17,07 na 10/08/42, ndị agha na anya na-eru nso n'etiti Volga na Don na 11,08 na 12/09/42, na-alụ ọgụ nke dị ná mpụga obodo ahụ na ndị na 13,09 na 18,11 .42 afọ.

Weere na abụọ ndị buru ibu. The Red Army furu efu fọrọ nke nta 1,13 nde mmadụ, 12,000 egbe na 2000 ugbo elu.

Germany na kemmekorita mba furu efu fọrọ nke nta ka nde mmadụ 1.5 agha.

chebe onwe ogbo

• July 17 - The mbụ njọ nsogbu nke anyị agha si agha bụ ndị iro na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke na-Don tributaries.
• August 23 - onye iro tankị bịara obodo ahụ nso. The German eefoosu malitere mgbe bọmbụ nke Stalingrad.
• September 13 - wakpo na obodo. The ụwa dum égbè eluigwe gbara ebube ọrụ Stalingrad ụlọ mmepụta ihe na osisi na-na-awakpo site ịrụzi mebiri emebi na ngwá na ngwá agha.
• October 14 - Germany ulo oru ihe rụrụ agha ọrụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Volga na ebumnuche nke na akada Soviet bridgehead.
• November 19 - Soviet agha gafere "Uranus" ọrụ na-akpasu iwe ka zubere.

N'oge nkera nke abụọ nke okpomọkụ nke 1942 bụ a na-ekpo ọkụ agha Stalingrad. Nchịkọta na ọgụgụ oge nke ihe ndị mere Defense na-egosi na anyị agha na a ụkọ ngwá agha na bukwanu kara na manpower na akụkụ nke onye-iro mere na-agaghị ekwe omume. Bụghị nanị na ha gbachiteere Stalingrad, ma counter-agha na ndị tara akpụ, ike ọgwụgwụ, enweghị uniforms na aka ike Russian oyi.

Na-akpasu iwe na mmeri

Dị ka akụkụ nke "Operation Uranus" Soviet agha jisiri oyụhọ iro. Up ruo mgbe November 23 anyị agha wusiri mgbochi gburugburu Germany.

• December 12 - onye iro mere a sikwara ike njite-anwa tiekwa mkpu. Otú ọ dị, kụrụ afọ n'ala breakout. Soviet agha malitere mpikota mgbanaka.
• December 17 - The Red Army merie n'elu German ọnọdụ na Chir River (nri tributary nke Don).
• December 24 - Anyị elu 200 km na arụmọrụ omimi.
• December 31 - Soviet agha merela agadi a n'ihu 150 km. The n'ihu akara e Nọsi'ike na n'aka-Tormosin Zhukovska-Komissarovsky.
• January 10 - anyị na-akpasu iwe dị na "Ring" plan.
• 26 January - 6 nke Army Germany kewara 2 iche iche.
• January 31 - ebibi akụkụ ebe ndịda nke mbụ nke abụọ German agha.
• February 2 - tutu amama ugwu faction nke onye fasizim agha. Anyị agha, ndị dike nke Agha nke Stalingrad, ndibọhọ. The iro nyefere. Onye mkpọrọ e weere site Field Marshal Pọlọs, 24 ọchịagha, 2500 ọrụ na fọrọ nke nta ka 100 puku emaciated German agha.

Oké mbibi me Agha nke Stalingrad. Photos agha correspondents weghaara mkpọmkpọ ebe nke obodo.

The heroism nke Soviet agha

All ndị agha bụ ndị na-ịrịba ama agha, gosiri onwe ha obi ike na obi ike umu motherland.

Sinipa Zaytsev Vasily, dike nke Soviet Union, iji gbaa gburu 225 iro.

Nikolai Panikahi - tụbara ya onwe ya n'okpuru onye iro tank na a karama nke combustible ngwakọta. Ihi ụra ebighị ebi ụra na Mamayev Hill.

Nikolay Serdyukov - a mechiri emechi ezumike iro bacha, silencing na firing ebe.

Matvei Putilov, Vasiliy Titaev - signalers, ndị ike njikọ, na-ejide ezé-agwụ nke waya.

Gulya Koroleva - nurse, sụgharịrị si n'ọgbọ agha nke Stalingrad ọtụtụ kpọrọ merụọ alụso. Ọ abuana ke agha na elu. Na-egbu egbu ọnya akwụsịghị Nwere Obi Ike girl. Ọ nọgidere na-agba ruo mgbe oge ikpeazụ nke ndụ.

The aha nke ọtụtụ odide - bipu, ogbunigwe, tank crews na-akwọ ụgbọelu - nye ụwa na agha nke Stalingrad. Nchịkọta nke N'ezie nke ọgụ arụmọrụ bụghị ike dịgide niile feats. Dum mpịakọta nke akwụkwọ ndị e dere banyere ndị a obi ike ndị na-nyere ndụ ha maka nnwere onwe nke ọgbọ. Aha-ha nyere n'okporo ámá, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ mmepụta ihe. Heroes nke Stalingrad agha ekwesịghị echefu echefu.

The uru nke Agha nke Stalingrad

The agha bụghị naanị a ukwuu, ma ukwu-ibu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mkpa. Wee ọbara agha. The Battle nke Stalingrad ghọrọ isi gbanwere. Enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè, anyị pụrụ ikwu na ọ bụ mgbe mmeri na Stalingrad mmadu nweela olileanya mmeri fasizim.