The idụhe nke Ukraine: determinants

Atụmatụ idụhe nke Ukraine na-ekpebi ya obodo ọnọdụ. The ala bụ na East European Plain, n'ókè nke Black na Azov oké osimiri nile. Territory enweta ihe nke Atlantic ikuku na, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, na Arctic Ocean. The idụhe nke Ukraine bụ ọnọdụ continental. Weather na dị iche iche n'ógbè nke mba kpebisiri ike site anyanwụ radieshon, ikuku mgbasa ma na enyemaka. Ka anyị tụlee nke a na ihe zuru ezu.

anyanwụ radieshon

The ala ọnọdụ nke Ukraine - n'etiti latitudes na ọnọdụ mpaghara ìhè ọnọdụ. anyanwụ radieshon kasị akụrisị ala si May ka September, ya mere, ke ini utọ, okpomọkụ ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-ekpo ọkụ ụbọchị. The ego nke ìhè na-eru ala karịa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke oké cloudiness hụrụ.

ikuku mgbasa

Iche iche na ụdị ikuku pụta emetụta redistribution okpomọkụ na mmiri mmiri, na ya mere ihu igwe Ukraine. Gabiganu ókèala nke ala nke ikuku eruba dị ka "obodo si" na-abịa azụ site n'ebe di anya. Site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ-na e nwere ikuku pụta nke Atlantic Ocean, otú ahụ oyi na-aghọ ọkụ na oge okpomọkụ dị jụụ. Ọzọkwa, ikuku pụta nke Atlantic na-eme ka ikuku humidification, ka ukwuu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ.

Ukraine-abịa akọrọ ọnọdụ continental ikuku pụta kpụrụ n'elu center nke Eurasia. Mmetụta ha na-esiwanye chere na n'ebe ndịda na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo. Ebe a bụ ofu oyi ihu igwe na oyi na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ.

Ịrịba Ama jụrụ oyi oge, mbubreyo mmalite nke spring ime ka ikuku pụta nke Arctic. Nkọ okpomọkụ bụ n'ihi na ikuku si n'ebe okpomọkụ.

Dị ka ikuku pụta dị iche iche, na ihu igwe nke Ukraine na-adabere na-agbanwe agbanwe na oyi na-ekpo ọkụ ikuku asakde iso ese, ajọ ifufe, anticyclones. The ajọ ifufe nke na-guzobere na a plurality nke ejighị n'aka weather ọdịda na ike gusts nke ifufe. N'ihi anticyclones weather atọrọ akọrọ, nwayọọ na oyi na oyi na okpomọkụ.

MGO axis

The idụhe ke oyi Ukraine emetụta mpaghara nke elu ikuku nsogbu, na-akpọ axis O. Voeikova. N'oge oyi, nrụgide na Luhansk mpaghara, Dnipropetrovsk, Balta adahade n'ihi na ridges nke Azores na Siberia anticyclone. Summer ebelatawo axis, ebe ọ Nleta naanị Azores anticyclone.

North axis ịfụ westerly ifufe na-ebu na okpomọkụ na mmiri nke dị n'ebe ndịda - akọrọ ifufe nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ebe.

ihe ikuku mgbali ebe aha mgbe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ịnwapụta ya climatologist.

enyemaka

The odide n'elu -amịkọrọ anyanwụ radieshon na-atọghata emetụta idụhe. Ala, osisi, snow na elu mmiri dị iche iche ụkpụrụ na-egosi zuru ụwa ọnụ radieshon. Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nwekwara adabere na anya si oké osimiri ebe.

Ọtụtụ n'ime Ukraine enyene a dị larịị, nke mere na ikuku okwukwo adịghị ezute mgbochi. Ka anyị na-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Maritime ikuku pụta na-agbanwe ghọọ continental, n'ihi na nke ihu igwe nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine dị iche iche.

Mgbochi ekesa ikuku bụ Carpathians. Site n'ugwu adịghị na-oyi ikuku pụta nke Arctic, otú ihu igwe na Carpathians a obere ọkụ karịa ndị ọzọ na akụkụ nke mba.

ọdịda

Kasị ọdịda dara ke Ukraine ugwu. Air aga ngwa ngwa ọsọ elu, ya mere, n'elu ọnụ ọnụ kpụrụ a nnukwu urukpuru karịa na ndagwurugwu.

The nkezi kwa afọ mmiri ozuzo bụ hà 600-800 millimeters. Rain na snow na-kasị emetụta Carpathians (1400-1600 mm kwa afọ). The idụhe nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Ukraine na ndị ọzọ kpọrọ nkụ. ji ọnwụ nke 150-350 millimeters nke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ n'ihi na ndị a na mpaghara.

Site April ka September na mba mmiri ozuzo na oyi na-atụ oge - snow.

The idụhe nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine e ji eziokwu na e nwere ọdịiche dị na okpomọkụ na-hụrụ ke ndaeyo, oké mmiri ozuzo, thunderstorms, na ọdịda - foogu. Na Lviv na gburugburu ebe bụ mgbe a mma drizzle nke mmiri ozuzo, nke ndị obodo na-akpọ mzhichkoy.

oge

Na Ukraine, ọ na-doro anya na-egosipụta n'ụzọ niile anọ kara aka: mmiri, okpomọkụ, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, oyi. The Transition si oyi na okpomọkụ bụ ọkara ma ọ bụ ọnwa abụọ na-amalite na-agbaze nke snow. Na nnukwu osimiri efere idei mmiri ime. Gafee mba, ịfụ ike gusty ifufe.

Site n'oge April, osisi na-amalite otuto, na May, ka nloghachi Mbugharị nke nnụnụ. Okpomọkụ adahade ruo ụbọchị + 15-20 ° C, mgbe ụfọdụ, n'abalị frosts.

Summer ka ọkacha mma na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe. Ikuku na-ewe iwe ka + 30 ° C na n'elu. Ọdịda bụ dịtụ elu karịa ke ini utọ, ma agaghị ezuru ndị dị otú ahụ a na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ. The ọkụ oge dịruru 3-3.5 ọnwa na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke 4-4.5.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ mmiri ozuzo amalite na-aga. The kasị ezo ọnwa - October na November. Ke mbubreyo September-abịa Indian okpomọkụ: a ụbọchị ole na ole na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ adahade + 20-25 ° C, whereupon oyi ime ọzọ (October - + 13 ° C, November - + 6 ° C). Birds ofufe n'ebe ndịda. The mgbanwe site n'oge okpomọkụ na oyi dịruru ruo ọnwa abụọ.

Mgbe ọdịda abịa snow na oyi na-atụ winters. The nkezi okpomọkụ nke ikuku na-lowered ka -8 ° C, ma ndị ọkà ofu na a iri atọ na jụrụ. More snow dara ke ugwu ugwu ebe, obere - na ndagwurugwu. The thicker na blanket nke snow, nke ukwuu ga-spring idei mmiri.

Ebe a bụ a idụhe ke Ukraine. Continentality mgbanwe site n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, na thermal ọnọdụ - site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda. Weather na ugwu dị iche na nke na mbara ọzara.