The osimiri Kama - kasị akpali tributary nke Volga

Kama ihe kasị dị ịrịba tributary nke Volga. Isi ya na-emi odude a ugwu a obere Verkhnekamskaya Udmurt obodo ntà Kulig elu oké osimiri ka 330 mita. The osimiri bụ 1805 km. Dị ka otu nkọwa, aha nke osimiri na translation si Udmurt - "Kema" - ezo aka "ogologo". River efere bụkwa ịrịba na 507 puku square kilomita.

The kasị akpali tributary

Malite na Udmurtia, ọ na-aga site na n'ókèala ọtụtụ mpaghara na mba, na, dị ka ọ na-agwakọta nke Kirov Region, na Perm Territory, Bashkortostan na Tatarstan.

Kama River ofụri ndakpọ ya bed ọtụtụ ugboro. Na elu-akpụ akpụ na a ugwu nke ọdịda anyanwụ direction na mgbe ọ na-enyo n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Nso obodo Lojna na-eme ka a nkọ n'aka n'ebe ndịda. N'ọtụtụ ibu mgbe asọkọta ọnụ na Pilv, na a hapụrụ tributary nke Kama osimiri - Vishera - amama n'ime a obosara miri osimiri.

Mgbe confluence nke Volga, na ihe ugbu a, Kuibyshev esite, Kama efehe yiri ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ osimiri na Europe, na iche na ọ site a nkume riiji. Ugbu a, nke a abụghị n'ọnụ. The obosara nke Kuibyshev esite na confluence nke abụọ na isi osimiri bụ 40 km.

Ọ na-azụ osimiri bụ tumadi snow, mmiri ozuzo na ala. Akpụkọta-elu-amalite na elu esịmde nke osimiri na n'oge November na-ekwupụtakwa ruo mgbe April. Mgbe a nnukwu ego nke ntu oyi na-kpụrụ intrawater ice. Spring ice nwayọọ nwere ike iwe ọtụtụ ụbọchị 15 ụbọchị.

Kama esite

Kama River dams na-partitioned ọtụtụ ugboro, na ebe ndị a kpụrụ atọ nnukwu ọdọ mmiri. Kama esite pụta na confluence nke nri tributary nke Urolki. Ogologo-ya - banyere 350 kilomita, na obosara ruo 14 kilomita, mgbe ndị kasị ukwuu omimi - 30 mita. The dam na Kama hydroelectric ike ojii emi odude ke obio nke Perm.

HPP dam Votkinskaya Nleta Votkinskoye esite. Na ogologo nke 365 km ọ bụ hà obosara nke 9 km na kasị ukwuu omimi - 29 mita.

Nso n'obodo Naberezhnye Chelny osimiri Kama egbochi ọzọ dam, nke Nleta Nizhnekamsk esite. Obosara ya dị 20 km, na ogologo - banyere 185 km. Ọ bụ kacha omimi nke 22 mita elu.

Wuru na ndị dị ike Ural River hydroelectric cascade nke fọrọ nke nta 1.5 ugboro belata ya ọnụego nke oruru. Ọbụna mmiri ndo agbanweela: ọ ghọrọ darker na nke ukwu dị iche iche si Volga.

Human ojiji nke osimiri

Kama River si Kuibyshev esite - na confluence nke Volga - obodo nke na Solikamsk bụ navigable. 60 km upstream si n'obodo na-emi odude Kerchevo obodo, nke bụ otu ugboro kasị ibu n'ụwa lesoplotochnym wakporo. Ma ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya na 1995.

Site Perm na waterway nwere ike ruru bụghị naanị na Astrakhan na Nizhny Novgorod, kamakwa Moscow.

Kama River, ama maka ịma mma nke ya ọmarịcha osimiri, na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem na ndị na-achọ ọ bụghị nanị na-enwe mmasị ya n'ịma mma ya, ma na-enwe ọdịdị. Nnọọ na-ewu ewu na-mmiri, hiking, ski na ịnyịnya ịnya ụzọ ụkwụ. Na elu esịmde nke Kama a na-eji maka egwuregwu azu. Na njikọ na nke a mkpa bụ ajụjụ nke Mbelata mmiri mmetọ nke osimiri site ulo oru effluents.