The idụhe nke Urals: nkọwa nke atụmatụ site ebe

N'etiti West Siberia na East European Plain erukwa obodo mpaghara nke Russia na-akpọ Ural. Ọ bụ ya na-aghasasị kọntinent nke Eurasia abụọ nhazi akụkụ: Europe na Asia. The ebe ekewa 5 akụkụ: North na South, Middle, Polar na Polar Urals. Mgbe ụfọdụ, dịpụrụ adịpụ, akpali: Pai-Khoi na Mugodzhary. The idụhe nke Urals ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Minor atụmatụ

Mountain nso agbatị site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda, na ogologo nke ihe karịrị 2 puku. Km. The Ural Mountains bụ dịtụ ala: nkezi uru nke ọnụ ọnụ iru elevations nke 300 na 1200 m kasị elu mgbe - Narodnaya, n'ịdị elu bụ 1895 m Administratively, ugwu nke ebe bụ nke Urals Federal District, na ndịda ekpuchi akụkụ nke Kazakhstan ...

N'ihi na eziokwu na ọnụ ọnụ nwere a warara obosara na ịdị elu nke ugwu nta bụ obere, doro anya maka ebe ndị a na ihu igwe abụghị ókèala. The idụhe nke Urals nwere ya pụrụ iche atụmatụ. Mountains nwere ịrịba utịp ke nkesa nke ikuku uka n'ihi na eziokwu na elongated meridian. Ha nwere ike na-akpọ ihe mgbochi nke na-adịghị ka nke dị n'ebe ọdịda ikuku pụta n'ime obodo. N'ihi nke a, dị iche iche na ego nke ọdịda n'ókèala: n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mkpọda enweta obere ọdịda - 400-550 mm / afọ; Western - 600-800 mm / afọ. Ọzọkwa, nke ikpeazụ ọzọ susceptible ka ikuku uka, ikuku bụ iru mmiri, ọnọdụ. Ma n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ dị na a akọrọ continental mpaghara.

onodu ubochi zones

The n'ókèala ekpuchi abụọ onodu ubochi zones: na oké ugwu nke na Ural Mountains subarctic mpaghara, ihe fọdụrụ dị n'ime ọnọdụ ihu igwe.

Ọ ga-eti na ihu igwe nke Ural Mountains erube latitudinal zonation, na ọ bụ ebe a na ọ na-karịsịa akpọ.

Pai-Khoi

Ochie a ugwu dị na oké ugwu nke Ural Ugwu. The kasị elu mgbe nke ebe - bụ Moreiz (elu 423 m). Linear ugwu Pai-Khoi - ọ bụghị a ugwu yinye, na ụfọdụ Rolling ugwu nta nile. The idụhe nke Urals nke dị n'ókèala a pụrụ iche sub-arctic, elu-elu mpaghara na-adịghị hụrụ. Ọ bụ a n'ógbè permafrost, ọtụtụ nke afọ adịkwaghị oyi, na nkezi okpomọkụ nke ikuku na January - 20 ° C n'okpuru efu, na July - + 6 Celsius C. Kacha nta akara oyi nwere ike iru -40 Celsius C. N'ihi ọdịdị nke ihu igwe na Pai-Khoi owụt eke mpaghara Tundra.

polar Urals

The n'ebe ugwu nke Ural yinye. Ot ókè - Constantine nkume n'ebe ugwu ma osimiri. Khulga ndịda. Region erukwa maka 400 km, obosara si 25 ka 125 km. Payer Mount (1499 m) bụ ndị kasị elu elu. Oyi na snowy oyi, oké ifufe, elu ọdịda - nke a akpan akpan ihu igwe nke obodo. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na idụhe nke Urals bụ oké ezu. Ọ nwere àgwà nke oké continental. The kacha nta okpomọkụ na oyi - -50 Celsius C. Mmiri na Summer obere, a ụbọchị ole na ole a afọ akara nwere ike mụbara ka + 30 ° C, ma ọ bụ ike jide naanị awa ole na ole.

Polar Ural (ihu igwe)

Nhazi ókè region - p. Khulga na n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke Telposiz. Nke a bụ kasị elu nke Ural Ugwu. Ebe a bụ ihe kasị pụrụ iche elu - Narodnaya. On n'elu kpụkọrọ pụrụ ịchọta. Ọ bụkwa ndị kasị ibu ego nke snow dara na Polar Urals, karịa ndị ọzọ na mpaghara. The nkezi okpomọkụ na oyi - mwepu 22 ° C, ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ karịa na Polar Ural ikuku okpomọkụ ka + 12 Celsius C. Summer ebe a dịruru naanị 1.5 ọnwa. Karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmiri ozuzo nwere ike gafere 1000 mm / afọ. Ya mere, Polar Urals, ebe idụhe bụ adịghị nnọọ ụtọ na okpomọkụ na-ahụ n'anya, ọ na-adịghị akwadoro maka ezinụlọ.

Severnyy Ural

Notional ókè nke ugwu nso, kpọrọ Kosvinsky Kamen, na n'ebe ndịda obodo nke Telposiz. Region mma bụ na ọ gbatịrị yiri ndị ihu ọtụtụ ridges n'etiti nke e nwere ridges ruo 60 km n'obosara. Na ụkwụ nke ugwu agaghi aga ọhịa na swamps. N'ihi nke a, n'ógbè bụ nnọọ ike, agaghi aga na-agụghị oké mụọ.

The idụhe bụ aka ike Northern Urals. On n'elu snowy ọnụ ọnụ ugwu bụ n'afọ. N'ebe ụfọdụ, anyị hụrụ ebighi kpụkọrọ na obere size. The elu nke snow cover na ugwu nke 1.5-2 m. The idụhe nke Northern Urals a na-ewere nnọọ ize ndụ. Ọ bụ na mpaghara a bụ agaghi aga Dyatlov Pass, nke a bịara mara mgbe e gbuchara nke 1959. N'oge a, n'okpuru omimi ọnọdụ gburu a ìgwè ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị njem nleta.

Sredniy Ural

Nhazi ókè-ala: Kosvinsky Kamen n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda nke obodo nke Jurmala. Na ogologo nke 400 km, na-ọma delineated obodo atụmatụ: n'ógbè yiri ihe aak. Nke a na ebe bụ na nke kasị ala elevations. The idụhe nke Middle Urals nwere a akpọ continental njirimara. Nkezi akara January - mwepu 18 Celsius C, na July okpomọkụ mgbe iru 18 Celsius C. The kacha kefriza nwere ike iru -50 ° C, mụ oyi ekwupụtakwa na November ka April. Ike nke afọ a obere nkọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ihu igwe. Climate Middle Ural, dị mwute ikwu, naanị ike biko ajụkwa, ikuku na-eku na udu summers.

Mugodzhary

Ọtụtụ ala nkume ugwu, n'ebe ndịda eketịbe Ural Ugwu. Ebe ahụ nile na-emi odude na ókè-ala nke Kazakhstan. Obere elu nke 300-400 m, na nke a, na ókèala a continental akọrọ idụhe. Ọ dịghị snow, oyi okpomọkụ bụ obere, dị ka nke ọma dị ka mmiri ozuzo.

Yuzhnyy Ural

Na ogologo nke region 550 kilomita, na-erukwa site n'osimiri. Ural Mountains n'ebe ndịda ka osimiri. Ufa n'ebe ugwu. The widest akụkụ nke Ural Ugwu. The idụhe bụ continental South Urals, ndị kasị ziri ezi okwu: oyi na-enye ụzọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ. Cool ebe a na-agba Asian anticyclone na-ekpo ọkụ weather-ekpebi ebe okpomọkụ ifufe na-abịa site Asia. Ugboro oyi - oyi oké ifufe na blizzards. The snow cover bụ otu ebe na-ekwupụtakwa 170 ụbọchị. Nkezi okpomọkụ egosi: January - -22 ° C, July - + 19 Celsius C. Ya mere, idụhe nke Southern Urals nwere ike n'ezie na-akpọ otu n'ime ndị kasị ike.