The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke naro-Fominsk

Naro-Fominsk - a obere obodo dị n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke Moscow, na Central Highlands. Ọ ọkụkọ na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Nara River na ya tributaries - Berezovka na Gvozdni. na a bi na nke 62.055 ndị mmadụ.

Site n'akụkọ nke obodo

Dị ka a n'ihi nke gwupụtara na oge ochie mmezi Fominsk (Smolensk region), ọkà mmụta ihe ochie natara nkwenye nke tupu ẹdude version of na na XII narị afọ na ala ahụ bụ ihe a mmezi, nke bụ na etiti nke ihe gbasara onye isi-Fominsk nketa, nke bụ akụkụ nke Smolensk ihe gbasara onye isi nke oge ochie Russia.

Fominskoe n'obodo nke mbụ na osimiri Nara kwuru na ime mmụọ testament I. Kalita na 1339. The ọzọ kpọrọ ya aha a na-achọta na iwu eze tiri nke Alexei Mikhailovich (1654). Ịhapụ Moscow n'oge agha nke 1812, ndị French edu Napoleon onwe ya nọrọ na Fominsk.

Na zitere nke ndị XIX narị afọ nwe ulo DP Skuratov zụtara Obere obodo Nara. Ọnụ na N. D. Lukinym na ọ tọrọ ntọala ebe ke 1840, owu na nkume igwe nri, nke ghọrọ gradosozdayuschim now. Na ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Nara ụka nkume ya e wuru na 1852. N'oge ahụ ndị bi n'obodo nta bụ 365 ndị mmadụ.

Ahịa si Moscow Yakunchikova (nna na nwa) zụtara factory na 1864. Kemgbe obodo Small Fominskoe na Nara jikọtara a nkịtị aha - obodo naro-Fominsk. Center naro-Fominsk district ọ bụ na 1918, site na mkpebi nke obodo Executive kọmitii. Dị ka akụkụ nke ọhụrụ district agụnye anọ parish: Tashirovskaya, Christmas, Pita na Rudninskaya.

Na 1941, mgbe German tupu on Moscow, naro-Fominsk e biri ndị Nazi. Na December nke otu afọ, ọ na e wepụtara agha 33rd Army, edu General M. G. Efremova. N'oge di ọku ọgụ, nke dịruru ọnwa abụọ, na 687 ụlọ, kpamkpam na-akpa ákwà na nkume igwe nri e bibiri e bibiri.

Ma, obodo e wughachiri. Na 1959, na naro-Fominsk district gụnyere Verey na Kalinin distrikti nke Moscow mpaghara. Dilapidated ụlọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme district e bibie ke 1976. Na tọhapụrụ atọhapụ n'ókèala ọhụrụ oge a district fingerling. Taa ọ bụ a obodo center. Long na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo nọ ya nlegharị anya. Photos naro-Fominsk (Moscow mpaghara) na-adịghị oke Ugboro na pịa. Ma, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na-agaghị echefu echefu ebe, nwere njikọ chiri na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị. Ya mere, na isiokwu a anyị na-ewere a obere virtual tour na naro-Fominsk. Adọrọ Mmasị (foto nkọwa) nke obodo, ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru.

Zosima desert

Na 1826, ndị okenye Zosima tọrọ ntọala a obibi ndị mọnk, nke e wuru na onyinye si ndị ahịa Lepeshkin si Moscow. Zosimus - onye nnọchiteanya nke ihe ochie magburu onwe ezinụlọ Verkhovskaya (Smolensk ógbè). Mgbe ọnwụ ya (1833), ụlọ nsọ nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu e wuru n'elu ili nke otu agadi nwoke.

Construction nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk O mechara na 1856. Na 1928, ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-emechi. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya ụlọ e bibiri. Ná mmalite, na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ndị ahụ bụ: The temple na nsọpụrụ Ioanna Predtechi, nke e odude ke refectory, Gate Church of Anyị Lady of újú, Holy Trinity Katidral.

Na 1999 ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-re-meghere, Otú ọ dị, ụlọ nsọ ụzọ ámá e chebere. Na March 2000, ebe obibi ndị mọnk, laghachiri ka Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia.

St. Nicholas ụka

Orthodox naro-Fominsk nkiri na-tumadi metụtara mmalite nke XIX narị afọ. A osisi Nicholas Church adị tupu 1812. Na 1845, mbụ nkume tọrọ na-ewu nkume katidral. na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo bụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ P. Burenin. Na 1852, ọrụ owuwu e dechara.

Na 1904 na e wuru ụlọ nsọ ahụ sacristy, ihe almshouse, uka nke St. George. N'otu oge ahụ na-elekọta ndị ogbenye otu ọ malitere ebe a, na tọrọ ntọala maka refectory. Na 1930, n'ihi na ndị bụ ndị kweere na chọọchị emechi.

Nicholas ụka obodo aha na 1989. dome na cross e wuru, na na 1999 pụtara na katidral iconostasis. Full mweghachi na n'ime ime mgbidi murals e dechara na 2004. Taa temple bụ a ụmụ ma okenye Sunday School (1998). Asọpụrụ Dean nke Katidral bụ Bishop Ilian Vostryakov, Rector - Archpriest Oleg Mitrov.

Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

E nwere ihe ọzọ oge ochie na saịtị nke naro-Fominsk. Ka ihe atụ, Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa e wuru mmalite nke XIV narị afọ. The onwunwe bụ a-acha ọcha-nkume Besstolpny domed chọọchị na atọ apses. N'ihi na chọọchị Russia ije ewu plan kama obere.

Ọ na-anọchite anya otu ụdị nke hà-cross ede a square. Alaka yitewere mmasị arches, n'ịnyịnya pylons na-eje ozi na-akwado ha. Ọ bụ ma ama maka temple nke ìhè drum na asatọ windo nke elu-nchawa.

Na 1938 chọọchị emechi. Na 1975 ọ rụrụ mweghachi site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Boris Altshuller. Ebe ọ bụ na 1990, chọọchị ahụ kwagara mkpofu Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia, na na 1999 ọ nọ na-eduzi ọrụ.

Demetrius ụka

Ruo ugbu a, a otutu mmasị nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ime ka ọtụtụ obodo na-adọrọ mmasị. Naro-Fominsk adọta na-eme nnyocha maka ha n'oge ochie ebe ofufe. A pụrụ iche n'etiti ha bụ Demetrius Church na Dubrovo.

Ọ e wuru na XIV narị afọ Dmitriem Donskim, na nsọpụrụ nke martyr Dimitriya Solunskogo. Stone ụka, nke ugbu a na-anọchi na n'ikpere mmiri Protvy, wuru umu-nne-nchu-àjà Pshenichnikova (1896) na pseudo-Russian style, mere site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. Nikiforov. Nke a domed a refectory, a isi tinyere n'ụlọikwuu (iberibe) steeple.

Na 1930 chọọchị emechi. Ebe ọ bụ na 1994 a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mweghachi e rụrụ ebe a, na katidral kpamkpam wughachiri na 2003.

Historical na ụkpụrụ ụlọ akara nke naro-Fominsk: Finca "Lyubanovo"

The ala na ụlọ na-emi odude ke otu obodo nta na gburugburu naro-Fominsk, na akụ nke Nara River. Taa, ọ bụ obere reminiscent nke a dara oké ọnụ mansion, wuru na neoclassical style na ụfọdụ oge a ọcha. Mgbe ndị na-ewu ulo a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya na ala ịta ahịhịa.

The farmstead ụbọchị laghachi na njedebe nke na Asaa na narị afọ. Ọ e wuru K. Chartorizhskim. Ya na ezinụlọ ya na ọ bụ n'etiti XIX narị afọ. First nwe dị iche iwe ọkụ: mgbidi nke ala na ụlọ bricked n'okpuru ala hụrụ mutilated foduru nke serfs.

Na 1881, onye nwe nke ala na ụlọ ghọrọ a mara Councillor K. Schlippe. Ma na 1917 e jidere ya. Na September 1920, ala na ụlọ gara F. E. Dzerzhinsky. Ugbu a, ọ ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'obodo.

Manor nzọputa Kositsy

Nke a obere , n'èzí Moscow nwere a-akpali nnọọ mmasị ụkpụrụ ụlọ nlegharị anya. Naro-Fominsk mara gabiga nnọọ manor, wuru na 1761 site na agụ A. Shuvalov. Inwe nzọputa Kositsy ebube nke Church, wuru na ya n'ókèala.

Na chọọchị mbụ e wuru n'aha nnwogha. Taa, ẹkekpeme naanị chọọchị onwe ya, na manor ụlọ na ugbo ụlọ e bibiri kpam kpam. Pentagonal dome ụka mere style nke Elizabethan Baroque. The mgbịrịgba elu, na mgbakwunye na nke belfry, chọọchị e kere Simeona Stolpnika. Na ókèala nnwogha Church bụ n'ili nke genus Shuvalov.

Na Soviet afọ chọọchị bibiri ebibi, na ọrụ e kwụsịtụrụ. Na 1942, obodo nke spas-Kositsy ji site German agha. Ihe niile bụ ihe njikere maka a egwu ntaramahụhụ - Nazi zubere isure ndụ niile obodo. Ọ dabara nke ọma, na 6-ọnwụ nkewa nke Ndị mmadụ militia jisiri ịzọpụta ndị nkịtị. Nke a na-agụ ihe e dere ede dị na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mgbidi nke temple.

Cultural nkiri: naro-Fominsk, ngosi nka

Obodo History Museum e mepere May 9, 1973. Ruo mgbe 1991 ọ e odude ke ụlọ nke ochie St. Nicholas Church. Mgbe ha laghachiri Russian Orthodox Church temple ngosi nka a kpaliri a iche iche ụlọ na n'okporo ámá nke Marshal Zhukov.

Historical ngosi nka nwere a ọgaranya collection of gosiri anyị. Ebe ọ bụ: ụfọdụ na ngwá agha, akwụkwọ, foto, kwuo na ihe WWII lagoro ezumike nka. The mmasị nke ndị ọbịa ka ikpughe na-anọchi anya naro-Fominsk site n'oge ochie ruo ugbu a. E nwere ọma echekwara aha na foto nke ụmụ amaala na-agha n'ala nna ha.

House na ụmụaka

Ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa mmasị pụrụ iche nlegharị anya. Naro-Fominsk nwere na ya n'ókèala a magburu onwe ụlọ. Obodo na-akpọ ya "Ụlọ ọkachamara." The nnọọ obere ụlọ na gburugburu ụlọ, kpuchie ji egwuri egwu, na agba foto, enyo. The ịtụnanya akụkọ nke ulo a. Nikolai Panferov (nwe "anwansi" ufọk), na-ekwu na ya malitere ya a ji egwuri egwu mgbe ihe e mere ka obodo na saịtị na-eyịride nsu. Ofufo malitere juputa collection, na usoro a bụ ka na-aga n'ihu. The ụlọ mgbe ụfọdụ njem nleta na-enye a ji egwuri egwu. Ugboro ọbịa ebe a bụ ụmụ mgbei.

Victory Park

Na-akọwa na-adọrọ mmasị nke naro-Fominsk (foto ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a), na anyị enweghị ike ikwu banyere nke a ogige. Ọ ghọrọ ebe kasị masị nke ntụrụndụ maka ụmụ amaala nke Southern obi.

The park emi odude ke waterfront nke Nara. Rowan shaded uzo warawara, oche-eme ka a obi ụtọ e ji egbu oge. Ma isi mma nke a ogige bụ a ụgbọelu-ncheta nke ụgbọelu ndị nyere ndụ ha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.