The Italian Renaissance

Renaissance dochie European omenala nke Middle Ages. Nke a na onu nwere ya si malite na Italy, nke a bụ ebe mbụ ya ihe ịrịba ama na-hụrụ. The Italian Renaissance nwere na oge site na nkera nke abụọ nke Iri na Atọ na na Asaa ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọ dabeere na ụkpụrụ nke ụmụ mmadụ, ya bụ, ùgwù na mmadụ mara mma. N'oge a, na-amalite na-etolite a ego omenala, e nwere ihe anaghịkwa chọọchị scholasticism na okpukpe nkwenkwe. Culture bụ anthropocentric. Okwu ahụ bụ "Renaissance" ẹkenam Dzhordzho Vazari. Ọ kọwara na oge a dị ka oge nke revival n'oge ochie. Ma ọ bụghị kwuru na dị ka oge nke ndị Renaissance.

The Renaissance e so site arụmụka n'ihi na eziokwu na ọ na peaked na agha, na-ama na njedebe nke ụkpụrụ ha gbanwere n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama. Ibu ụzọ bụ omume, na ihe onwunwe, e nwere n'etiti òtù development, mụbara mmetụta nke chọọchị.

akwụkwọ

The nna nna nke Renaissance na Italy na-atụle ga Dante Aligeri, na ọ bụ ike ikpughe kachasi mkpa nke ndị mmadụ nke oge a na a ọrụ odide, "The Divine Comedy." Na ọrụ nke Renaissance, na-ede akwụkwọ na-egosi na ụmụ mmadụ ideals, ebube okike nnwere onwe nke onye ahụ. N'ime ụwa nke mmadụ niile ya obi di iche iche kpughere Petrarca. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ ghara iburu nchụàjà nke Boccaccio, Machiavelli si treatises, poems nke Ariosto na Tasso. Literature dabeere na omenala nke ochie na ndiife uri. Ọ na-agwakọta aririo na uri akụkọ ifo. The amụba na-ewu ewu na-enweta na-atọ ọchị Genres. Ọ n'oge a, e dere site ndị dị otú ahụ a ma ama n'ụwa nile na-arụ ọrụ dị ka "Decameron", "Don Quixote."

ije

Italian Renaissance ije ka ogologo soro ochie na omenala, ọ na-owụt ke ojiji nke Gothic ọcha. Italian Gothic bụ nnọọ iche na Gothic ka ọzọ na mba Europe. Ụlọ nwere nnukwu, udo edoghi, obosara mgbidi kwụ articulation. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ụlọ nsọ nke na oge bụ na chọọchị nke Santa Croce, ya ụlọ malitere site Arnolfo di Cambio na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. Imecha diamond rustication, osisi uko ụlọ, ịdị n'otu nke ime ohere - niile pụrụ iche atụmatụ nke temple.

ọkpụkpụ

Renaissance art e ji bụghị naanị site iwebata innovations na ije, ma site na mgbanwe na ọkpụkpụ, nke n'oge a nke aga. Esiwanye-ewu ewu na-na steeti na ahịa iwu. Famous ọkpụ nke oge ndị Lorenzo Ghiberti, Luca della Robbia, na ndị ọzọ. Robbia ihe atụ, famously malitere itinye glaze Usoro ke ọkpụkpụ na enyemaka. O kere majolica busts nke ndị nsọ, ndị Madonna na Kraịst. Nkà nke ọkpụ natara kwesịrị ude n'etiti ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ.

sere

Italian Renaissance sere bụ na-enweghị. Ọ na-gburu na fresco Usoro. The artist dere na plaster agba na mmiri. Na n'etiti XV narị afọ nile katọn Eserese mere na akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ákwà. Na Venice, ụlọ ọ na-abụghị mma na fresco na mara mma foto eji mmanụ agba. Ọzọkwa na Italian Renaissance nyere ụwa na a ụdị nkà, dị ka osise. Igosi osise na-metal na osisi. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na Renaissance nka dọọrọ uche gaa odida obodo, ụmụ mmadụ na Mmebe, ìhè. Odida obodo bụghị naanị a backdrop, na akụkọ na mmewere ke film.

Iji oké nna ukwu nke art nke Renaissance gụnyere Brunelleschi, Verrocchio, Mantegna, Donatello, Masaccio, Botticelli na ndị ọzọ. The mbụ artist gosi na atọ akụkụ, ọ na-chere site Giotto.

N'ihi na ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma nke a oge na-agụnye Nikolay Kopernik, Zhan Boden, Lorenzo Valla, Nikola Kuzansky, Niccolo Machiavelli.