The kacha mma iche cucumber maka polycarbonate greenhouses

Cucumbers - akwukwo nri n'ubi ahu, n'etiti ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala bụ nnọọ ewu ewu, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na cultivation nke ha - ọ bụ kama mgbagwoju anya na-eweta nsogbu. Karịsịa mgbe ọ na-abịa griin haus. Iji nweta ezi ihe ubi na greenhouses, kwesịrị ichebara uka nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe - .. Usoro ọdịda, ugboro nke atọ na fertilizing, ụzọ nke na-akpụ bushes, ugboro nke airing, wdg Ma, n'ezie, anyị ga-akpa na-ahọrọ a dịgasị iche iche ziri ezi. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mgbalị nile pụrụ nnọọ abis ihe ọ bụla. On ihe iche cucumber maka polycarbonate greenhouses dabara kasị, na-atụle n'isiokwu a.

Basic iwu nke nhọrọ

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu n'oge adọ ụdị ụfọdụ na-okokpon ke greenhouses. "Variety" Gardeners na-akpọ ha nnọọ nke àgwà. Anyị na-agaghị ahapụ omenala. Otú ọ dị, onye na-agụ ga-aghọta na ọ bụrụ na na "klas" aha nwere ihe English akwụkwọ ozi F na ọtụtụ 1, ọ pụtara na ọ bụ a ngwakọ nke mbụ ọgbọ. Na àgwà osisi ga-enwe ike na-esi pụọ ya. N'afọ na-esonụ, akuku ihe onwunwe ga-nwere ịzụta ọzọ.

Ya mere, ihe ndị kacha mma iche kukumba greenhouses adị? Ọ bụghị ka e chere na a oke nke mkpụrụ maka griin haus, zuo ijide n'aka na ntị ka ihe ndị dị ka:

• n'oge a kara aka iche;
• branching ụdị;
• dịgasị iche iche nke akara ule (nkịtị, onwe-ifuru);
• nhọpụta nke mkpụrụ;
• ogo ndo ndidi;
• chaa mkpụrụ.

Ndị a nile na-egosi, ị nwere ike họrọ nke kacha mma na nke a kpọmkwem kukumba iche. Maka greenhouses mere nke polycarbonate adabara ọtụtụ iche a akuku. Ma echefula ihe ndị kasị mkpa na nhọrọ - ụdị nwere na-regionalized, na-ewepụtara kpomkwem ebe ala na-emi odude.

seasonality

All ugbu iche cucumber kara aka maka greenhouses, kere atọ nnukwu iche iche:

• na oyi na mmiri;
• utọ na okpomọkụ;
• n'oge okpomọkụ nakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

The mbụ variant bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù undemanding ka ìhè siri na nnọọ mma zaa. Otú ọ dị, oge nke fruiting nke kukumba na-adịghị oke-ewe oge. Ebe ọ bụ na iche otu a adịghị kwa eguzogide ụdị nile nke ọrịa, ebe nile na ọkụ ọnwa, họrọ ha maka akuku ke mbubreyo mmiri ma ọ bụ okpomọkụ a na-atụ aro. A ezi owuwe ihe ubi na nke a agaghị enwe ike inweta.

Spring-okpomọkụ cucumber dị iche na-adịghị okomoko na ezi mkpụrụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ osisi na-na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa na ala okpomọkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ire na e nwere iche, undemanding ìhè, nnukwu nke kukumba spring-okpomọkụ dị iche iche na-adịghị dị iche kwa elu teneustoychivosti.

Ndị isi uru nke n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iche bụ ogologo fruiting. Cucumbers na otu a bụ zuru ezu mkpụrụ na-adịghị okomoko na nkwanye ùgwù nke ọkụ.

The kacha mma iche na oyi na mmiri otu

Mgbe idobe na osisi ke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ griin haus ke ufọt ufọt February na May ọ bụ ugbua omume na-na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu tozuru okè Zelentsy. Na nke a, dị ka ị maara, ka ga-ahọrọ "oyi" maka griin haus cucumber. Iche (dị ka reviews nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere nnọọ mma ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala) na otu a Buy na-mfe. Ịzụta ihe atụ, bụ ndị dị na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ọpụrụiche ụlọ ahịa cucumber:

• 1. Nke a indeterminate hey (na-akparaghị ókè uto nke ị ga) dị iche ngwakọ eguzogide kukumba Mozis na ebù. Mkpụrụ ya bụ cylindrical ke udi kpuchie na tubercles nkezi size. Mass Zelentsy onye nwere ike iru 80-85 g Blagovest 1 akọ parthenocarpic (onwe-pollinating) iche. Mkpụrụ nke kukumba ike ga-eji maka salads na pickling.
• Moscow griin haus F1. Precocious parthenocarpic ngwakọ na ogologo (40 cm) Zelentsy paletsividnoy ụdị.
• Relay F1 - n'etiti-elu-ekwenye ekwenye ngwakọ, pollinating ụmụ ahụhụ. Ọ na-emekarị toro na spring oge (oge nke ọdịdị nke ụmụ ahụhụ buds ngosi). Kpuchie na nnukwu tubercles obere mkpụrụ osisi Relay 1 nwere ike iru a arọ nke 140-200 g na-na-eji na salads. Ma kwere na Marinating.
• Manual F1. Ọzọkwa pcheloopyljaemogo ngwakọ, bu n'obi maka cultivation nke spring. Ya uru na-agụnye a mbụ iguzogide kukumba Mozis. Kwa n'oge akuku nwere ike na-emetụta necrosis. The mkpụrụ osisi na-bụ-eji maka salads.

Spring-okpomọkụ otu

Ọzọ, ka anyị hụ ihe iche cucumber maka griin haus ọrụ kasị mma mgbe toro na ọkụ ọnwa. Iji ndị na-agụnye:

• Zozulya F1. The ngwakọ-ụdị nwanyi okooko, fruiting ebe enyi na enyi. Zelentsy n'etiti ogologo nwere ike iru a arọ nke 150-200 grams.
• April F1. Mkpụrụ nke ngwakọ nwere nnọọ ezigbo uto na ike iru a arọ nke 160-300

Ma iche na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa na dị iche iche ezi mkpụrụ.

Summer-mgbụsị akwụkwọ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ

Ndị na-achọ na-eto eto na cucumbers na greenhouses, na July - November, ọ bụ uru na-eche echiche banyere zuo nke ndị dị otú ahụ iche dị ka:

• Marina Grove F1. Maturing parthenocarpic ngwakọ, undemanding na-eto eto na ọnọdụ. Zelentsy na nnukwu Isi dị mma maka pickling.
• Anuta F1. Ọ bụkwa onwe-pollinating ngwakọ gherkin ụdị. Dị iche iche ìhè-n'anya ma na-ezi branching. Lumpy mkpụrụ-na-eji maka pickling.

Nke a bụ ihe kasị-adịghị okomoko na mkpụrụ iche cucumber. N'ihi griin haus, ị nwere ike họrọ na ndị ọzọ "n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ" adọ ụdị ụfọdụ: Obi Ike F1, F1 Eserese na-atọ, Jumping F1 na na ..

Pịnye ụdị branching

Iche zubere maka na-eto eto na cucumbers na greenhouses tinyere ogo branching. Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ osisi ọ bụ na-dị mkpa iji gaa na akaụntụ. Curvy kukumba iche maka greenhouses polycarbonate na-emekarị họrọ bi of Central Russia. Na ọnọdụ climates, branching osisi emepụta dị nnọọ mma zaa. N'ihi na cultivation na Siberia n'oge obere okpomọkụ na Ugboro mmiri na ụbịa frosts bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị cucumber na ogologo lashes na obere ma ọ bụ ọ ejiji.

Of branching iche maka griin haus na-ahọrọ:

• Brawler F1. Self-pollinating chaa ngwakọ, eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa. Short Zelentsy nwere ike ji mee ihe maka pickling na salads.
• Chistye Prudy F1. Self-ifuru ngwakọ, ndo emede, na crisp mkpụrụ. Zelentsy lumpy na nke ọma nọ.

Nke a na elu-ekwenyere iche cucumber maka greenhouses, arụ Gardeners n'etiti mpaghara nke Russia na-ewu ewu. Ke adianade do, ha na-adịghị kwa whimsical.

Si ubé branched cultivars nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche na-ewu ewu na ọkwọ ụgbọala Siberia:

• Amur F1, nke iguzogide okpomọkụ na ọrịa. Zelentsy a dịgasị iche iche nwere a mkpa bee na-ọma ruru eru maka salads.
• Ndanda F1. Parthenocarpic nnọọ n'oge chaa iche dị ka gherkins. Fruiting amalite n'ime izu isii mgbe akuku. Zelentsy ogologo 10 cm dị mma maka pickling.

ụdị pollination

Ot iche kukumba, ifuru site ụmụ ahụhụ, tumadi kụrụ naanị na ọkachamara greenhouses onwem na eji n'uko ogwe. N'ihi na amu amu emechi ewu kwesịrị ka ahọrọ akuku ihe onwunwe parthenocarpic otu.

The kasị mma onwe-ifuru iche maka griin haus cucumber - bụ:

• Zozulya F1.
• Warriors amanye F1.
• Obi Ike F1.
• Ndorondoro F1.
• Sultan F1.

E nwere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ iche parthenocarpic. Fọrọ nke nta ka dum akuku ihe onwunwe, na-ere taa na pụrụ iche na-echekwa, e maka mechiri emechi n'ala, ịdaba otu a. Nke a bụ n'ezie ndị kasị mma iche iche nke kukumba greenhouses. Zelentsy na-eto eto na ha na-enweghị mkpa maka ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ihe site na-elekọta ubi. E nwekwara ikpe parthenocarpic iche. Ha cultivation nwere ụfọdụ nke atụmatụ.

, Ruru eru kasị mma maka onwe-ifuru iche kukumba greenhouses otú ahụ. Ma, mgbe ụfọdụ cottagers ka na-ahọrọ ndị mechiri emechi ala na omenala iche a akuku. Anaghị ida ha na-ewu ewu pcheloopyljaemogo iche tumadi n'ihi na ha bụ mkpụrụ nke ọtụtụ Gardeners na-ahụ ya ọzọ ụtọ. Eto ndị a cucumber na a ot griin haus, ọ bụ n'ezie nnọọ ike, ma ọ bụghị-agaghị ekwe omume. Iji nweta ezi owuwe ihe ubi na nke a, na-elekọta ubi ga-artificially adọta ụmụ ahụhụ. Iji mezuo nke a, ahụmahụ Gardeners na-gwara awụnyere na-emeghe ụzọ na windo akpa griin haus na dandelions, ma ọ bụ ihe ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na agba. N'ezie, ha nwere ike fesa a obere sugar mmiri. Dina n'elu griin haus ọkpụrụkpụ sugar, na-etinye jam, na na. E. Ọ dịghị mkpa. Ma ọ bụghị ụmụ ahụhụ ga-ofufe nanị ka a nri, na mere ida mmasị a kukumba ifuru.

The kasị ewu ewu na iche pcheloopyljaemogo adabara polycarbonate greenhouses na-agụnye:

• Fontanelle F1. Mid-ọkwa Zelentsy na-eji ire ụtọ cylindrical udi.
• Libella F1. Mid-ngwakọ mkpụrụ nkezi ogologo.

Ahọpụta iche ọzọ na nzube

Mgbe ịzụ osisi kwesịkwara ike kọwaa, n'ihi na nke ọ na-zubere cultivation cucumber griin haus. Iche a na omenala na-ekewa abụọ isi iche iche: ndị salad na zubere maka canning. Mkpụrụ nke mbụ na umu na-emekarị oké a mkpa ezigbo akpụkpọ, siri sweetish pulp na ala obere tubercles. Ke adianade do, salad cucumber emekarị nwere a nnukwu ezuru uka ma ọ bụ ogologo.

Mkpụrụ nke iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ, bu n'obi maka canning ndị na-emekarị kọmpat na kpuchie elu tubercles. The anụ ụmụ ha na ok, crunchy.

Salad cucumber bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu:

• Zozulya F1. Parthenocarpic ngwakọ, nnọọ anabata ịnweta nri. Zelentsy bụ cylindrical ke udi na-ji akpọ ribbing.
• Tamerlan F1. Middle-ngwakọ, onwe-ifuru, na-eji ire ụtọ ọchịchịrị green mkpụrụ.

N'ihi na canning na-kasị mma ruru eru iche dị ka:

• Ukpana F1. Self-pollinating n'oge maturing ngwakọ na oval-cylindrical mkpụrụ osisi.
• Bouquet F1. Early maturing parthenocarpic dịgasị iche iche. Zelentsy nwere ogologo nke 10-15 cm na kpuchie elu dimples.

Teneustoychivye ọkwa

Ke edinam na na griin haus e nwere ụkọ nke ìhè ikpughe, ọ kacha mma iji a pụrụ iche. Kukumba mkpụrụ maka griin haus teneustoychivoy otu ahịa ka e nwere ọtụtụ. Nnọọ na-ewu ewu, n'ihi na ihe atụ, bụ iche:

• Marfinsky. Pcheloopyljaemogo salad ọkwa akwa mkpụrụ. Long Zelentsy nwere ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba.
• Regatta F1. Salad ngwakọ cylindrical Zelentsy a n'ogologo 20 cm.
• Ding 30-Kra. Chinese bụ ufọt ufọt ọkwa nnukwu (ruo 500 g) mkpụrụ bara uru n'ihi na salads, na canning.

Dutch cucumber

Good zaa bụghị nanị na anụ ụlọ iche. Dị osisi na mba anyị bụ na-ewu nnọọ ewu. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na-anyị cottagers Dutch iche cucumber. Griin haus ha dabara nke ọma. Isi uru nke ndị a iche na-agụnye iguzogide ọrịa na ọ nweghị ilu. Dị ka Dutch kukumba mkpụrụ ọ dịghị ụzọ usụhọde ka ụlọ. The kasị ewu ewu na iche bred ná mba a, bụ:

• Cupid F1. Early maturing dịgasị iche iche na kenkowaputa teneustoychivy Zelentsy ọchịchịrị green agba. Mkpụrụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị maka salads na pickling.
• Hector F1. Early maturing ngwakọ na a obere na nnọọ ụtọ mkpụrụ.

Early iche cucumber maka greenhouses

Ọtụtụ Gardeners na-ahọrọ na osisi ihe onwunwe kpuchie n'ala, na-elekwasị anya, gụnyere usoro iheomume nke mkpụrụ chaa. Ndị iche site na nke ọ bụ omume na-enweta ihe n'oge owuwe ihe ubi, na-enwe a nke ọma kwesịrị ewu ewu. Otu n'ime iche atụmatụ bụ ha kwụsie ike na ala okpomọkụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ iche mepụtara kpọmkwem maka, e nwekwara ọtụtụ greenhouses. Ọtụtụ mgbe Gardeners eto:

• Kukumba Eserese na-atọ. Nke a na elu-ekwenye ekwenye ngwakọ dị mma n'ụzọ bụ isi n'ihi ya elongated, cylindrical mkpụrụ osisi bụ mgbe ilu.
• The matriks. Salad ngwakọ, onwe-ifuru na-eguzogide ọgwụ ọrịa, na mkpụrụ cylindrical udi.

N'ezie, e nwere ndị ọzọ n'oge iche cucumber. N'ihi griin haus osisi nke otu a na obibia bụ n'ezie dị nnọọ zuru okè. Ọtụtụ Gardeners jikwaa na abụọ n'ubi ndị a iche maka oge, ọbụna unheated nchọ imewe.

Ndị kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo cucumber

All nke n'elu iche nwere na-akwado ha n'etiti ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-toro na greenhouses mgbe. Ha bụ ndị ezi-adịghị okomoko na-enye ezigbo zaa. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ iche cucumber maka polycarbonate greenhouses dabara nnọọ okè, otú ahụ ka ọtụtụ ndị Gardeners karịsịa-ewu ewu. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Ndanda. Early chaa ngwakọ na obere ị ga na obere lumpy Zelentsy.
• Bidretta F1. -Adịghị okomoko elu-ekwenye ekwenye ngwakọ pcheloopyljaemogo, gherkins.

mma ndụmọdụ

Ke griin haus, e na-na-nnọọ mma ọnọdụ maka mmepe nke iche iche iche iche nke na-emerụ microorganisms. Na ọbụna cultivation nke kacha mma iche nwere ike ịkpata zuru ọdịda nanị n'ihi na ndị nwe na-adịghị kwesịrị ekwesị jikoro iji gbochie oria nke osisi.

Cucumber ofụri na-eto eto oge na-anọ ike n'ihu ha akuku na griin haus, jide n'aka na akuru n'ala. Ibibi emerụ microorganisms a iji chlorine ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa sulphate. Ke akpa idaha, na ntụ ntụ nanị chụgara na ala na ihe ego nke 150 g / m ² ma kaa akara zaa. Ọla kọpa sulfate diluted na mmiri na a ruru nke 10 tablespoons a ịwụ mmiri na ala ẹduọk inye a ngwọta (1.5-2 m ^2).

Atụtụ kacha adabara maka griin haus dịgasị iche iche, ị nwere ike nweta a dị nnọọ mma akuku nke cucumber. Iche iche na iche iche nke akwukwo nri n'ubi ahu, na e nwere ọtụtụ. Na ha nile nwere nnọọ ọma e ji mara: elu arụpụtaghị, ntachi obi, unpretentiousness. Otú ọ dị, buru n'uche na peculiarities nke a akpan akpan griin haus na-eto eto na ọnọdụ mgbe ịzụrụ osisi ga-hoo haa.