The kasị akpali nlegharị anya nke Novogrudok

Na Belarus, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-akpali obodo. Otu n'ime ha - Novogrudok. N'otu oge ọ na-ahụ bụ nke mbụ isi obodo nke Grand Duchy nke Lithuania, ya mere, na ya n'ókèala ndị mere eme na ncheta nke oge ahụ. Ma e nwere ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị Novogrudok, aha na nkọwa na ị ga-ahụ n'isiokwu a.

-amalite Amalite

Iji gaa na obodo a, ị ga-aga na Grodno mpaghara. Malite nlegharị Novogrudka kacha mma na a obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka. Nke a bụ ebe ị pụrụ ịmata ihe mere eme nke obodo. The ngosi nka e meghere ke 1992. On 250 square mita na-emi odude 9 ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze. Na ngụkọta, ihe ngosi nka banyere 15 puku gosiri anyị. Collection na-oge emelitere, ebe ọ bụ na ihe ochie na-gwupụtara na ókèala nke obodo a ka na-aga. Ọzọkwa, ihe mbụ Nchoputa metụtara IX-nke Asatọ ọtụtụ narị afọ. BC. e. Ihe odide kasị ochie ngosi - Ụjọ ji ebinta. Ọkà mmụta sayensị achọpụtawo na ọ bụ banyere 80 nde afọ.

Nke ahụ mere tupu

Na ngosi nka i nwere ike inwe otu echiche nke ndụ ndị mmadụ a na mpaghara ebe ọ bụ na, dị ka a oge ochie nwoke wee malite iji hazie ha na-adọba ụgbọala ohere ebe a ruo ugbu a. Ya collection na-agụnye ihe n'ụlọ, ngwaọrụ, uwe, na ngwá agha, na ndị ọzọ na-akpali ngosi. Kpebie nke na-adọrọ mmasị Novogrudka ị ga-achọ na-enyocha ke akpa itie, see ụzọ. Ị ga-ahụ a otutu akpali ihe. The isi na-adọrọ mmasị nke Novogrudok, photos nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a - bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Novogrudok nnukwu ụlọ, Nicholas Cathedral, Mindaugas ugwu. Anyị ga-agwa gị ihe banyere ha.

Lithuanian King

Na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ Slavic obodo nwere ike họrọ na-achị ha. Novogrudok hoputara maka ọnọdụ nke Prince Mindaugas. Ọ hụrụ na ọ okwu ire ụtọ na-enye, na ọbụna ghọrọ Ndị Kraịst, ma ụfọdụ na isi mmalite na-ekwu na ọ na-eme ya, ma ọ ka na-ekpere arụsị. Ke n'etiti nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ, ikwubi nkwekọrịta na Livonia, Mindaugas nakweere Katọlik mgbe na e kpuwere site Innocent IV na ghọrọ eze mbụ nke Lithuania. Ma o doro anya na, na ikpere arụsị tụgharịa n'anya karịa onyeisi, n'ihi na o mesịrị ajụla Christianity we laghachi na ya ọzọ. Ya mere, ọbụna mgbe ọnwụ e liri dị ka usoro ndị ọgọ mmụọ. Mindaugas n'elu ili maka otu abalị, dị ka akụkọ mgbe nwere ya, wụsara a nnukwu aja mkpọmkpọ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe e mesịrị na a mkpọmkpọ mere a Christian na-eli ozu, nke taa na-anọgide na a ole na ole tombstones. Duke Mindaugas na Novogrudok ka na-echeta, na ugwu a ncheta efere.

Temple Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Adọrọ Mmasị Novogrudok - a na chọọchị. Otu n'ime ha na mbụ so Franciscans. Ha a kpọrọ Novogrudok Duke Gediminas na mmalite nke XIV narị afọ. Onyinye wuru a na chọọchị raara nye St. Anthony, nke a na-emere dika a ụgbọ mmiri. Wuru na nso ụlọ nke Franciscan obibi ndị mọnk. Mgbe na n'etiti XIX narị afọ, Franciscans na-amanye ahapụ Russia, a mbụ na chọọchị ghọọ ihe Orthodox chọọchị. Ọ e renamed na nsọpụrụ nke Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. More maara anya nke ụlọ aghọwo Kraịst, mgbe o wughachi mgbe ọkụ 1852. Cathedral ghọrọ Katidral ke 1992. N'ime ụlọ nsọ na-nọ na-ahụ nke nsọ ochie.

The ọmarịcha mkpọmkpọ ebe

Adọrọ Mmasị Novogrudok - a gụnyere foduru nke oge ochie ụlọ. Ndị a bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Novogrudok obí eze. Ọ e wuru na nnukwu ụlọ ugwu ka a iji chebe onwe Ọdịdị na nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. The saịtị a họọrọ dị n'ugwu. Na mbụ, e nwere a osisi na nnukwu ụlọ a gbara gburugburu ramparts na a ekpe mmiri juru. Dị nnọọ ole na ole elu e wuru na obí eze. Na mbụ wuru ọta, mgbe ke XIV narị afọ mbarauka, Little, Posad, Brahma. Na XV-XVI narị afọ., Iji nwetakwuo ike na-apụghị imeri emeri nnukwu ụlọ, nke siworo n'ihi otú oké nkume mgbidi, wuru a sentinel ụlọ elu na Mesquite. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-Russian-Polish agha, ọ malitere imebi ala. Na mgbe Agha Ụwa si ya fọrọ nke nta ka ihe fọdụrụnụ.

Ọ bụghị nanị na n'oge ochie

-Akpali mmasị, Novogrudok akara, photos nke na-e kwuru n'isiokwu a etinye bụghị naanị ndị ochie. A na-bilitere na XX narị afọ. Nke a, ka ihe atụ, a mkpọmkpọ Otuto - a mmadụ mere e kere eke, raara nye ma ama na-ede uri Adam Mickiewicz. Dị ka ị maara, ọ rọrọ na ya ncheta e debere na Novogrudok. Ya mere, mgbe onyeisi oche kọmitii ahụ Mitskevichskogo nyere echiche nke ndị na-ewu nke Milo, ọ na-akwado site na ọtụtụ puku mmadụ. Ndị na-achọ inwere na-akụkụ na-ngo bu wụsa n'ala ma ọ bụ na-etinye a nkume na ebe nchekwa nke na-ede uri. N'ihi ya, kpụrụ mkpọmkpọ. Olee otú ike bụ ndị ịhụnanya maka Adam Mickiewicz nwere ike ikpe site na elu nke mkpọmkpọ. Na ụkwụ nke Milo a ogige, na-anọchi a ncheta nkume. Si n'elu ugwu i nwere ike na-enwe mmasị ndị dị ebube echiche nke Novogrudok.

House-Museum

Adam Mitskevich - otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na-ede uri nke Belarusian ndị mmadụ. Na 1920, o guzobere ngosi nka, nke malitere obon ngosi metụtara ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ. Maka ọbịa ya ga-emepe na 1938. Otú ọ dị, nke a na-ede uri na ulo na e bibiri n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ya mere, ihe ndị ọbịa na-ahụ taa - ya kpọmkwem oyiri, wuru na 1955. Ná mmalite 90 e n'ụzọ zuru ezu reconstructed mere ụlọ nke na ngosi nka. Ya mere ugbu a niile na e nwere, ya anya mbụk ezi ezi.

Ị maara ihe e Novogrudka nkiri. Adreesị nke ndị na-esonụ:

• Mountain Mindaugas - st. Minsk;
• Barrow Mickiewicz - Str. Castle;
• History Museum - ul. Grodnensk, d 2 .;
• nnukwu ụlọ mkpọmkpọ - Str. Castle;
• ụlọ-museum of Mickiewicz - Str. Lenin, d 1 .;
• ụka Nikolaya Chudotvortsa - Str. Castle, d. 4.

Nti njem!