The kasị ibu agwaetiti nke Pacific. Mgbawa ugwu agwaetiti nke Pacific

Islands nke Pacific Ocean - ọ bụ karịa 25 puku obere ala, nke na-agbasasịkwa gafee expanses nke ibu ebe. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iberibe ala ọzọ nile osimiri jikọtara. Conventionally atụle site anyị ala atụmatụ nwere ike kere n'ime ndị na-esonụ ige: "otu" nke agwaetiti ahụ, ndị continental ala na archipelagos. Ọzọkwa, ha na-nkewa site malite, geological Ọdịdị, seismic e ji mara. N'okpuru ebe anyị anya na ụfọdụ nke agwaetiti na Pacific Ocean na-gụnyere na ma Atiya.

Onye ama ama nke Pacific

All obere ala ndị dị n'ime ndị kasị ibu osimiri na mbara ala, na-atụle ihe ndị kasị mma maka ma ndị njem nleta na-eme nnyocha nke osisi fauna na osisi. The eziokwu na ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị loners nwere a mgbawa ugwu si malite. All nke ha na-emi odude tumadi na ogbe, n'ihi na e nwere mgbe okpomọkụ, na oke mmiri ozuzo na-emepụta lush ahịhịa. Ọzọkwa niile otu Pacific agwaetiti na-gburugburu coral kpụkọtara ọnụ, nke na-achịkọta ha gburugburu ọtụtụ mara mma azụ na ndị ọzọ na mmiri ndụ.

coral Island

Aha otu a nke agwaetiti bụ omume na-aghọta si malite ha nwere. N'ala ndị dị otú na-eto eto n'ụzọ nkịtị na ruby, nke na-anakọtara ke kiet ke otu ebe ma si otú na-etolite a pụrụ iche ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. Ma ndị dị otú a n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume bụ nnọọ elu elu, kama ọ bụrụ na ị igwu n'ime ogbu mmiri nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, i nwere ike ịhụ na ihe ndabere maka ndị a n'ala ebe ndị otu ugboro agbọpụta ọkụ nke Pacific Ocean. Agwaetiti a kpụrụ gburugburu ekupụ nke ugwu mgbawa. Olee otú nke a si mee? Mgbe ugwu mgbawa anyụ, ọ n'ụzọ nkịtị tojuru nkume kọral. Mgbe a onu guzobere laguunu, nke a na-ewere isi mma nke agwaetiti ahụ.

Mgbawa ugwu agwaetiti nke Pacific

Obere ala nke ụdị na-guzobere dị ka ndị a: ifịk ugwu mgbawa, nke bụ na ala nke oké osimiri, ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na adahade na n'elu, Anam Udeme n'azu ya otu ibé ala. Nke nta nke nta, ala a na-kpuchie site lush ahịhịa, n'ebe ahụ na-abụrụ osisi ụdị fauna, e nwere ihe nākpu akpu na ụmụ ahụhụ. Na akụkụ nke mmiri ebe tojuru ruby, nke òké na azụ na ihe ọhụrụ mmiri. Ya mere nwayọọ nwayọọ guzobere otu àgwàetiti na etiti nke nke bụ ifịk ugwu mgbawa. Ndị dị otú ahụ n'ala seismically ejighị n'aka, n'oge ọ bụla na e nwere ike na-amalite ịgbọpụta. Ke adianade do, agwaetiti bụ mgbe niile nwaa gburugburu mmiri na ebili mmiri. Nkwenye nke ihe ndị a na-mgbe niile na-evolving gburugburu ọhụrụ laguunu. N'ime ọtụtụ puku afọ, n'ala ndị dị otú na-kpuchie na mmiri.

continental agwaetiti

Dị ka okwu na-ezo aka ala na-emeghe mmiri, nke di na mbụ akụkụ nke a akpan akpan Afrika. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na kọntinent pụrụ ịdị ruo ugbu a. Na nke a, agwaetiti a na-emi odude ke ozugbo visiniti nke ya "nne na nna". Ma, e nwere nnọọ owu ala ebe dị uwem, anya site continental ala n'elu bukwanu anya. Nke a na-egosi na mbụ ha nso dị na Chile, nke bụ ugbu a aba n'elu. Pacific agwaetiti, nke nwere a continental si - bụ New Zealand, ndị ọzọ obere Ụwa oké osimiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ọtụtụ ndị obodo atụmatụ na-akụkụ nke Polynesia na Melanesia.

Seismic ọnọdụ Pacific

Onwe Ya Nleta mgbawa ugwu Pacific Ring of Fire, nke na-lekwasị n'ime karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke agbọpụta ọkụ na Earth. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ n'okpuru mmiri, akụkụ na-egosi na n'elu n'ụdị isuo. The eziokwu na nke a mpaghara-ekpuchi oké osimiri nke mara kọntinent na archipelagos. Nke a bụ ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri North na South America, Japan, na Philippines, New Zealand, Hawaii, nakwa dị ka n'akụkụ nile nke ala ahu, nke na-na ugwu. Ebe a na-lekwasị niile nnukwu na ike kacha ike agbọpụta ọkụ nke Pacific Ocean. Àgwàetiti ndị ndabere maka ha, n'agbanyeghị ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere ọchịchị, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụ na-amaghị nwoke ókèala. Otu nke nwere ike kwuru Japanese isuo, Hawaii, Sunda, Galapagos, Marshall na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ọzọkwa ebe a nwere ike ekewet fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla owu agwaetiti na Pacific Ocean, bụ nke dị n'ime Ring of Fire.

The kasị ala

Ọ bụ oge ichikota ihe onwunwe na a doro anya dị iche n'etiti ige niile ala n'ebe a. Ugbu a, anyị na-ele ndị isi agwaetiti nke Pacific. Ọtụtụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ala ebe a - n'àgwàetiti New Guinea. Ọ na-emi odude n'ebe ugwu nke Australia na-arụ a Transitional ọrụ n'etiti a Afrika na Asia. A bit n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na-esote bụ-kasị kasị agwaetiti - Kalimantan. Ọ na-ezo dị ka Indonesia, ọ bụ ezie na ókèala a na-ekewa n'etiti dị iche iche na-ekwu. Nnọọ nnukwu mgbe ahụ nakwa weere Japanese agwaetiti - Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu, Sikkim. Ha na-etolite ihe akipelago, ma onye ọ bụla nke ya akụrụngwa - bụ nnọọ nnukwu territorial unit. Ọzọ gigantic agwaetiti na Pacific Ocean - ọ bụ New Zealand. Ọ na-ezo aka na oké osimiri na bụ a iche iche Ọkaakaa ala.

Archipelagos, esịnede "ụmụ ọhụrụ"

Ikekwe ndị kasị nta na n'otu oge ndị kasị mma agwaetiti nke Pacific - nke a bụ Hawaii. Otu isuo emi odude ke n'ebe ugwu nke ebe na-agụnye ma nnọọ nnukwu ebe nke ala (Maui Island), na obere àgwàetiti. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-kpuchie na-amaghị nwoke na oke ohia, na ohere ha na-emechi na ndị njem nleta. Dị ka a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere ala emi odude ke Sunda akipelago. Dị ka Hawaii, e nwere ike hụrụ dị ka a nnukwu agwaetiti - Bali, Java, Sulawesi, - na nnọọ nta nke na ha apụghị nnọọ na-etinye na map ụwa. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Pacific akipelago, na iso nke dị iche iche ebe nke ya nkeji, na-agụnye Kurilskiy. Ọ na-emi odude na ókè-ala nke Okhotsk Sea na oké osimiri mmiri.

N'ikpeazụ, a obere

Na mmiri nke kasị oké osimiri na mbara ala anyị bi fọrọ nke nta kasị osisi umu azu na ụmụ anụmanụ, na e nwere nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ ụdị Sushi. Nke a agwaetiti, na-enwe a dị iche iche si malite. Ha bụ onye na ọdịdị na anya, mgbe niile dọtara njem na nchọpụta. N'ezie, ihe niile nke ala, nke na-emi odude ke Pacific bụ seismically ejighị n'aka, ebe a akụkụ buru ibu nke ebe nke Ring of Fire. Fọrọ nke nta n'ebe nile na e nwere agbọpụta ọkụ. Live foduru na ala ahụ n'onwe ya na mpaghara, nke a na-agbanwe mgbe nile ya na udi ma na-amịkọrọ ẹdude ala ebe.