The kasị kreenu na ụwa, ebe ọ na-eji?

Nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ mmadụ e kere eke nwere na-amasị. People mụtara otú iwu elu ụlọ, m mineral si ụwa na-akpọkọtara nuclear ike. Ma, olee otú kpọmkwem na-wuru uwa owuwu? Gịnị na-akpali oké ibé na arches? Na ọ na-abịa na ezigbo dike - cranes. Tụlee ihe bụ nnukwu kreenu dị taa na otú ọ na-eji na ụwa.

Onye ndú n'etiti mobile cranes

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, ndị kasị adọrọ mmasị ma dị ike kreenu bụ a German kere eke LiebherrLTM-11200-9.1, ndị nkịtị na-akpọ "mammoth". N'afọ 2007, ndị kasị ibu kreenu nke ụdị e dere na "Guinness Book of Records."

The isi ike nke "mammoth" na-ezo na ya na ogwe aka, nke nwere asatọ telescopic ngalaba. Nke a bụ onye kasị ukwuu na-egosi nke ogologo nke ụwa dị taa. Iji Mahina nwere ike ịkpali gburugburu na-eguzo nwayọọ nwayọọ, ọ nwere itoolu isi anyụike, nke na-achịkwa iri na asatọ wiil.

The ibu na nke anyị na-emekarị-agba ọsọ ahụ foset nwere a arọ nke 363 tọn. Allowable ibu ike ndị ọzọ echichi nke pụrụ iche nkeji - tọn 1,200. The kasị wheeled kreenu e mere maka ọrụ na a elu nke 180 mita, ma n'otu oge belata ya ikike. Oke ibu, kpọlite ndị dị otú ahụ dị elu na ndị kacha chọrọ site akụ, bụ 1.3 tọn.

Nka na ụzụ e ji mara ndị kasị ibu cranes na ụwa

Chegodị a nnukwu ulo na ihe ịrịba ọganihu, na ogologo nke nke karịa niile conceivable kwa. Otú na-ike dị otú ahụ? Olee otú ime ka nnukwu kreenu "Liebherr" welitere dị otú ahụ ibu? Nke a na-achọ ike nkwado.

N'okpuru isi ọganihu bụ a nnukwu usoro, nke counterbalance. Ọ na-anọchi anya ihe ndabere arọ nke 22 tọn, na nke iri efere arụnyere ọbụna tọn 10 ọ bụla.

Kreenu na-arụ ọrụ ekele 6-cylinder engine ike nke 240 kW. The nkezi ọsọ mgbe ụgbọala - 12 km kwa awa. N'agbanyeghị ya dị ike na atụmatụ, ígwè e ji onwe ya ji 220 ise.

The iji "Liebherr" kreenu

Germany kọrọ ọtụtụ zụta a ulo n'ihi na nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ-ewu ewu na Europe na Middle East. The nnukwu nsogbu - na ọ bụ njem. Ọbụna na ala ọ na-achọ a kacha nta nke 20 gwongworo ịkwaga niile mmiri. On kreenu echichi na-ewe 8 na 10 awa. Na Europe, ndị kasị ibu wheeled kreenu ọtụtụ-eji maka ifufe tobaim echichi.

Mobile kreenu pụrụ mgbe mgbe a hụrụ na ewu na saịtị nke anyanwụ batrị na elu-ịrị elu ụlọ, TV ụlọ nche na àkwà mmiri. Njikwa nnukwu ihe a ìgwè nke rụọ, nke Monitors maka nlekota ibu na-egosi, nke gụnyere ọbụna ndị kasị nta ndudue ma ọ bụ njehie.

The kasị kreenu "Liebherr" n'ụwa nwere ike ji mee ebe ọ bụla chọrọ kacha ibu. Ya oké uru bụ na, n'adịghị ka ya asọmpi na ibu, ọ bụ nnọọ mobile. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị unit eji na ndị agha ugwu ndị pilot saịtị.

ibu crawler

Bi China akwụsị itu n'anya. Chinese Nsukka na-ekwu na ha LR13000 - kasị crawler kreenu na pụrụ ịkpali onwe ha. Ya kacha ike - 3000 tọn, mgbe na 2011 ụwa na-rubere mmepe nke otu Chinese ndị mmadụ na-ewu a ọhụrụ kreenu ebuli ike nke 3,600 tọn. The naanị caveat bụ na ndị dị otú a na nnukwu ibu nwere ike ga-akpọlite naanị site 12 mita.

N'ezie, ịdị elu nke ndị ọrụ a otutu ihe. Dị otú ahụ valves ọtụtụ ndị na-eji na-ewu nke mmanụ na chemical osisi. Ọzọkwa, ha nwere ike ime na-enweghị ndị na-ewu nke ize ndụ akụkụ nke nuclear ike osisi.

Kasị akpali bụ na n'oge ọrụ ya LR13000 eji a counterweight. Ya imewe bụ reminiscent nke ọganihu gbapụ na-enye ike. Ike Gịnị, arụnyere na abụọ, nwere ike inye a ike ruo 62 tọn ọ bụla. A nko abọli Equipment maka elu nke 74-storey ụlọ.

"Titan" modernity

Ever eche ihe nnukwu-ebuli ike? Ọ bụ nnọọ ike iche n'echiche, ma ndị kasị elu ibu, nke nwere ike ịkpọlite ndị igwe, - 20 000 ise. Iri abụọ puku tọn! Nke a 660 ụgbọala ma ọ bụ 21 000 "Lada" ụgbọala!

O siri ike ọbụna iche n'echiche a ebe kreenu nwere ike ji mee. Ya erection na-emekwa ụfọdụ na Chinese ike, na imewe ya onwe ya bụ anyịnya, nke na-abụghị ibufe. Nzube nke ya adị - na-ewu nke mmanụ iyi ke miri oké osimiri. Iji mee nke a, a pụrụ iche na-wuru kreenu nyere na nyiwe, nke na-ahụ nanị Ewepụtara. Wee "Teysun" (ndị na-akpọ oge a "Titan") na-amalite na efego borehole.

Ka ụbọchị, ndị kasị ama atụ na-arụ ọrụ na Shandong Province. On ya ewu were afọ 10, ma ya oghere tap ka a ndekọ - 20133 tọn n'ebe ịdị elu nke 30 mita n'elu mmiri larịị.

Nnukwu ụlọ elu kreenu

The German ụlọ ọrụ kere Wolffkran kasị elu kreenu na ụwa. Nlereanya ya bụ njirimara nke 1250V. Oke kreenu nwere ike ebuli 60 tọn, ma ọ bụghị na n'ụzọ zuru ezu akp ọganihu. Mgbe a ibu na-ebelata ka ya ike nke 11 tọn, n'ihi na kacha jib okirikiri bụ 80 mita.

The kasị kreenu na ụwa ozugbo ọha ngosi wee ya ọrụ mbụ - na-ewu a hydroelectric ike ojii na Germany. Iji ụbọchị, ọ na-ejikarị hụrụ na N'ezie nke na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na niile kọntinent nke ụwa.

The price nke ndị dị otú a igwe na-elu kreenu. Onye ọ bụla, ọbụna nnukwu-mmefu ego ngo bụ eleghi anya na-enwe ike imeli ịzụta na-ebu a elu-ịrị elu kreenu. Ya mere Germany dị njikere iji dọpụta na mgbazinye. A na-enwekwu ndị nchịkọta ewu ewu na-eme ka ọ na ndị ọzọ ọnụ n'ihi na ewu na saịtị na ụwa.

The kasị sere n'elu kreenu

The ịdị ukwuu nke oké osimiri ogbu ese injinia chepụta ibu na ibu nkà na ụzụ innovations. Na na nke a ọzọ na-edu China. Ha nnukwu-ese n'elu mmiri kreenu maara dị ka DLV4000. Na ala nke oké osimiri omimi, o nwere ike ebuli ibu ruo 4400 tọn.

Ebe otú ahụ na ngwongwo nwere ike, ị na-ajụ? N'ezie na ebe nke mmanụ na gas. Ò ma otu ugboro, zie DLV4000 nko karịa ime ya a narị ugboro, ma na a nta ụgbọ ala. Ke adianade do, ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa kreenu eji na oké osimiri, ike na-ebu ha na-arụ ọrụ na uko oghere, na shelves ma ọ bụ na ihe ize ndụ na ọnọdụ ntu oyi.

Ọ na-anọgide na-eche na akụkụ nke a ibu. Ogologo karịa 174 mita, obosara - 48 mita. Ọ na kwadoro site na 7 dizel engines, nke nwere onwe ha ike osisi. Nọgidere kreenu nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ ụbọchị 60, ma ike gbochie ụdị ekpo oke ọkụ. Watercraft nwere ike ịkpọlite ndị okpuru mmiri, dị ka ha na-ekwu, na otu mkpịsị aka, na emeghị ọbụna itabi.