The kasị nwayọọ ụwa zephyranthes - elekọta n'ụlọ

Ọ dịghị ifuru, mmiri edemede, adịghị akpata ihe dị ụtọ ha okooko dị ka zephyranthes. Akụ ya na buds, na mberede pụtara dị ka a mmapụta si n'ala, àmụmà oge ntoju. Ha oge ntoju, dị mwute ikwu, ọ bụghị n'ihi na ogologo - na ụfọdụ ụbọchị 2. Eleghị anya, ya mere, nwere aha n'etiti ndi "upstart" undemanding osisi zephyranthes, na-elekọta ke ufọk maka nke a kọwara n'isiokwu a.

Description of umu

Nke a nkịtị bulbous osisi nke ezinụlọ Amaryllidaceae mgbe niile na-adọta uche na ya n'ụzọ dị nro, mfe na siri flavor. Ọ na-abịa site na South America. Ebe okpomọkụ na subtropical climates zephyranthes nwere ike toro n'èzí na ndị ọzọ onodu ubochi zones na ọ na-emezu dị ka a houseplant.

Ke ufọk omenala esiwak okosobode ọtụtụ isi ụdị nke a ifuru nke isi na agba, tinyere ọcha, pink na-acha odo odo. Zephyranthes ọcha (Z. Candida) nwere ọtụtụ obere peduncle ruo 5 cm ogologo, ya ifuru -. Bụghị karịa 3 cm nwere zephyranthes gold (Z. aurea Baker) ị ga aba - ruo 8 cm, okooko osisi na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo na agba, dị ka na-ajụ-sized . Pink iche zephyranthes iche abụọ: zephyranthes deadrise (Z. Carinata) - na ala (ruo 8 cm n'ogologo) peduncles, kwem pink-acha ọbara ọbara okooko osisi, na a dị ike zephyranthes (Zephyranthes grandiflora Robustus) - ya ifuru okporo bụ ruo 30 cm, onye kasị ukwuu ifuru n'ogologo - . ruo 5 cm iche si ha bụ tubular zephyranthes (Z. Tubispatha) - ya okooko osisi nwere ike ịbụ ma na-acha ọcha, na greenish pink ma ọ bụ pink-lilac agba.

Ha adịghị oge ntoju ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ na nwere udi nke a mgbịrịgba. Modern breeders egosipụta ọtụtụ iri na abuo ngwakọ iche zephyranthes dị iche iche wider liliales petals nke okooko osisi (Lily achịcha), uncharacteristic zephyranthes oroma agba (Paul Niemi) na Terry.

Na-eche na ụlọ ọdịnaya

-Adịghị okomoko zephyranthes, lekọta n'ụlọ a ifuru bụghị karịsịa ike, na ike nke novice grower.

Primer zephyranthes kwesịrị edozi, ma breathable. Adabara ala mix ubi ala na mgbakwunye na nke osimiri ájá na peat. Ị nwere ike tinye n'ala aki oyibo eriri, peat akpaetu, perlite, gbasaa ụrọ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ obere mmiri, disintegrating ma melite ala Ọdịdị. Osisi ndị bulbs na a dum na-emighị emi ite, ọ bụghị egwu ala na olu ala. Ozugbo kụrụ zephyranthes, na-elekọta ke ufọk bụ na anọ isi ihe: ọkụ, atọ, fertilizing, oyi. Ka anyị tụlee nke ọ bụla iche iche.

ọkụ

Nwa ọhụrụ a na-achọ ka ìhè, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọ photophilous osisi bụghị egwu nke kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ. Zephyranthes nwere ike na-eto eto n'okpuru oké anyanwụ, ya epupụta na-kpuchie na Burns. Ọgwụgwụ dị mfe: ihe anyanwụ, mma maka zephyranthes.

atọ

Dị ka niile bulbs, agaghị ahapụ a steeti "mmiri ụkwụ" zephyranthes. Na-eche na okwu nke atọ ga-abụ nnọọ anya. Ọ bụrụ na ejupụta ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ na-achọghị nke mmiri na pan bulbs ya mfe emetụta dị iche iche rots, na-agwọ bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume. Mmechi: The atọ ga-zephyranthes dị ka ihicha ụrọ amaghị onwe ya.

top-mgbakwasa

Dị ka ọtụtụ osisi, zephyranthes mmasị anọgidesi na obi ekele na-eme mgbe nile nri. Nke a ga-eme ọ dịkarịa ala 2 ugboro kwa ọnwa. I nwere ike ọzọ nitrogen fatịlaịza na potassium na site. Good mgbakwasa bụ organo-nzube fatịlaịza n'ihi na okooko osisi.

oyi

Kasị Hemerocallis nke ezinụlọ Amaryllidaceae achọ oyi dormancy. Zephyranthes - sokwa. Na November, atọ a ga-ebelata, kpamkpam nkwụsị ke ufọt ufọt December. Bulbs osisi egbute na a jụụ n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị na a okpomọkụ nke ọ bụla karịrị 15 ° C. Ke n'etiti ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwụ nke February iji nweta ha, disinfectant ngwọta "Maxim" ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ọgwụ kụrụ ọhụrụ ala, ma zephyranthes amalite n'afọ ọzọ ya n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube adị.

Dị ka niile bulbs, ifuru buds nke na-esote afọ na-enịm ke ugbu a. Ya mere ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ime ihe ị na-esote afọ ya ọmarịcha blooms zephyranthes, lekọta ke ufọk-enye ya n'oge okooko oge, ndị kasị mma.