The osimiri eru n'ime Caspian Sea: A ndepụta, nkọwa, e ji mara na uwa

Caspian Sea - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu mmiri nnu nke Earth, emi odude ke nkwụsị nke Europe na Asia. Ya ngụkọta ebe bụ banyere 370 puku square mita. km. Esite 100 na-enweta ọzọ mmiri iyi. The kasị ibu osimiri eru n'ime Caspian Sea - Volga, Ural, Emba, Terek, Sulak, Samur, Kura, Atrek, Sefidrud.

Volga River - a pearl nke Russia

Volga - osimiri asọ Russia, nwere obere obe Kazakhstan. Ọ dara n'ime udi nke ibu na nke fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ osimiri na Earth. Ngụkọta ogologo nke Volga bụ karịa 3500 km. The osimiri a malitere n'ime obodo Volgoverkhovye Tver region, emi odude ke Valdai Hills. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-aga n'ihu ime na ókèala ndị Russian Federation.

The Volga River aga n'ime Caspian Sea, ma ọ dịghị ihe kpọmkwem ohere ka oké osimiri, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ nke esịtidem eruba. Ọwa mmiri na-ewe banyere 200 tributaries na nwere ihe karịrị 150 tysyach gutters. Taa, na osimiri ọdọ wuru mezie eruba, si otú n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama belata mmiri larịị fluctuations.

River azu bụ iche iche. Na egusi Volga kasị pụta ìhè: Field ọrụ n'aka ulo oru ubi na ọka; mined nnu. Na mpaghara nke Urals chọpụtara mmanụ na gas ubi. Volga - kasị osimiri eru n'ime Caspian Sea, n'ihi ya, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka Russia. The isi iga Ọdịdị, ikwe ịgafe iyi, bụ President Bridge. Ọ bụ ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ na Russia.

Urals - a osimiri na Eastern Europe

Urals, nakwa dị ka Volga River aga ke n'ókèala mba abụọ - Kazakhstan na Russian Federation. The akụkọ ihe mere eme aha - Yaik. Ọ na-esite na Bashkortostan n'elu riiji Uraltau. Ural River aga n'ime Caspian Sea. Ya na-egwu mmiri bụ nke isii kasị ibu Russian Federation, na ebe bụ karịa 230 square mita. km. Nti Eziokwu: Ural River, megidere nkwenkwe, na-ezo aka esịtidem European osimiri, na na n'elu ya ugbu a na na Russia bụ nke Asia.

The n'ọnụ ọwa mmiri ji nwayọọ nwayọọ shallower. N'oge a, bụ osimiri ekewa ọtụtụ alaka. Nke a na atụmatụ e ji mara nke dum ogologo nke ọwa. N'oge idei mmiri nwere ike hụrụ dị ka Urals si ya anoghi n'ulo oba, ụkpụrụ, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na Russian osimiri eru n'ime Caspian Sea. Nke a bụ ìhè karịsịa na ebe-emighị emi coastline. Idei mmiri pụtara na a anya nke 7 mita site n'osimiri bed.

Emba - Kazakhstan River

Emba - osimiri eru na ókèala nke Republic of Kazakhstan. The aha si Turkmen asụsụ, n'ụzọ nkịtị sụgharịrị dị ka "nri ndagwurugwu". The efere nke 40,000 square mita. km. The osimiri malitere njem ya na ugwu Mugodzhary na-eru nke Caspian ịda mbà n'obi, efu na marshes. Eche nke osimiri igba n'ime Caspian Sea, anyị pụrụ ikwu na na na-eru n'oge Emba esịmde ya efere.

N'oge ala gbara osimiri okirikiri akara nke osimiri na-amịpụtara eke ego dị otú ahụ dị ka mmanụ na gas. Ajụjụ nke ókè-ala n'etiti Europe na Asia ọwa mmiri Emba, dị ka n'ihe banyere nke p. Urals, na-emeghe isiokwu taa. Ihe kpatara nke a bụ eke na-akpata: ugwu nke Ural ugwu, nke bụ isi akwụkwọ maka ókè akwụsị, akpụ a homogeneous ebe.

Terek - ugwu mmiri iyi

Terek - osimiri nke North Caucasus. The aha n'ụzọ nkịtị sụgharịta si Turkish dị ka "poplar". Terek aga si glasia Ugwu Zilga-Hoch, emi odude ke Trusovsky Kọkeshịan riiji ndagwurugwu. The osimiri bed -agba site na ala nke ọtụtụ na-ekwu: North Osisha, Georgia, Stavropol Territory, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan na Bosnia, Chechnya. Ọ aga n'ime Caspian Sea na Gulf nke Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi. Na ogologo nke osimiri a bit karịrị 600 km, igwu mmiri ebe banyere 43 puku sq. M. km. Ihe na-akpali eziokwu na bụla 60-70 afọ, eruba Nleta a ọhụrụ n'ụzọ uwe mgbe na-agbalị ida ha ike na-apụ n'anya.

Terek, dị ka ndị ọzọ osimiri eru n'ime Caspian Sea, na ọtụtụ-eji izute aku mkpa nke onye: a na-eji mmiri n'ubi ahụ kpọrọ nkụ ebe n'akụkụ larịị. Ọzọkwa na okenye iyi ọtụtụ HPP, ngụkọta nkezi kwa afọ nke ihe karịrị 200 nde kilowatt • h. N'ọdịnihu dị nso na anyị na-eme atụmatụ ẹkedori ọzọ ọhụrụ ụgbọ.

Sulac - okenye iyi Dagestan

Sulak - osimiri na-ejikọ ndị eruba Koisu Avar na Andean Koisu. Ọ na-ewe ebe na ókèala Dagestan. Malite na-ewere Main Sulak kaniyon na-agwụ ya ụzọ n'ime mmiri nke Caspian Sea. Isi nzube nke osimiri mmiri n'etiti obodo abụọ nke Dagestan - Makhachkala na Kaspiysk. Ọzọkwa na osimiri na-ama nwere ọtụtụ hydroelectric ike ụgbọ, ọ na-ezube ka malite ọhụrụ maka ụba ike mmepụta.

Samur - na pearl nke Southern Dagestan

Samur - River, họọrọ abụọ kasị ukwuu na Dagestan. N'ụzọ nkịtị, aha a Indo-Aryan pụtara "mmiri n'ụba." Malite gị họpụta mmadụ na ụkwụ Guton; na Caspian Sea mmiri aga n'ime abụọ ogwe aka - na Small Samur Samur. Ngụkọta ogologo nke osimiri dị ihe 200 km.

All osimiri eru n'ime Caspian Sea, ndị dị mkpa maka ókèala, nke-ebe. Samur sokwa. The isi isi nke ala eji nke osimiri mmiri na ndokwa nke bi nso n'obodo mmiri ọṅụṅụ. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a na e wuru na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke hydroelectric oriri owuwu Samur-Devechi ọwa.

Ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ (2010), Russia na Azerbaijan bịanyere aka interstate nkwekọrịta-achọ abụọ nke ò ojiji nke akụ nke Samur River. Nke a na nkwekọrịta na-gụnyere territorial mgbanwe n'etiti abụọ mba. Ókè-ala n'etiti abụọ na-ekwu, kpaliri n'etiti waterworks.

Kura - kasị akpa ke Transcaucasia

Eche nke osimiri igba n'ime Caspian Sea, m chọrọ na-akọwa eruba n'ime Kuru. Ọ gara n'ihu na ala nke atọ mba: Turkey, Georgia na Azerbaijan. Na ogologo nke eruba n'elu 1000 km, ngụkọta nke ebe nke efere banyere 200 sq. M. km. Part nke ọdọ mmiri a na emi odude na ókèala nke Armenia na Iran. The isi iyi nke osimiri dị na Turkish n'ógbè Kars, empties n'ime Caspian Sea mmiri. The ụzọ na-ogwu osimiri, tọrọ n'etiti n'oghere na ndagwurugwu, n'ihi na nke ọ na-nwetara aha ya, bụ nke a sụgharịrị site na Mingrelian asụsụ pụtara "nibble", ya bụ, Kura - osimiri, "atapịa" ka onwe gị n'etiti ugwu.

Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ndị na obodo, dị ka Borjomi, Tbilisi, Mtskheta na ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na-agwa okwu aku mkpa nke ndị bi n'ime obodo ndị a na-azu, hydropower osisi na-emi odude, na-tọrọ ntọala na River Mingechevir mmiri esite bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa ọhụrụ mmiri mee na Azerbaijan. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ebe obibi ala nke eruba bụ ogbenye: larịị nke na-emerụ bekee bụ ọtụtụ ugboro ukwuu karịa ókè nke ime norms.

atụmatụ Atrek

Atrek - osimiri, emi odude na ókèala nke Iran na Turkmenistan. Ọ na-esite na Turkmen-Kharasan n'ugwu. N'ihi ifịk eji na ezinụlọ kwesịrị maka mmiri, osimiri ghọrọ na-emighị emi n'ala. N'ihi nke a, na Caspian Sea, ọ na-abịa nanị n'oge iju mmiri oge.

Sefidrud - n'ọtụtụ Caspian osimiri

Sefidrud - kasị osimiri nke Iranian ala. Ná mmalite kpụrụ jikọrọ ọnụ abụọ mmiri iyi - Kyzyluzen na Shakhrud. Ugbu a, ọ pụtara si Shabanau esite na aga n'ime Caspian Sea omimi. The ngụkọta ogologo nke osimiri ihe karịrị 700 km. Creation nke esite aghọwo a mkpa. Ọ bụ omume na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke idei mmiri, si otú na e chebere obodo ahụ dị na Delta nke osimiri ahụ. Mmiri a na-eji mmiri dee ala na ngụkọta nke ebe n'elu 200 puku. Hectare ala.

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ si ihe onwunwe, na mmiri na ego nke Earth bụ na ogbenye ọnọdụ. The osimiri eru n'ime Caspian Sea, na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji onye ka igbo mkpa ya. Na nke a nwere a detrimental utịp ke ọnọdụ ha waterways depleted na-emetọ. Ọ bụ ya mere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na gburugburu ụwa na-etiri mkpu na-na-eduzi ifịk nduhie, akpọ ịzọpụta na-emebisi mmiri na Earth.