The Russian otu ga-eme na Rio

The Russian otu ga-enwe ike na-akụkụ na Olympics. Na mkpebi nma IOC na-eme egwuregwu, na Fans, ọ bụ ezie na e dere ná mkpebi nwere ọtụtụ restrictive ọnọdụ, enwetụbeghị ụdị ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba asọmpi. Ma, ụkpụrụ nke mkpokọta ọrụ, ihu ọma ikenenke, na-adịghị na-etinyere. Gịnịzi mere e a asịrị, gịnị ka ọ bụ anya na-ezo ihe mere?

Egwuregwu, i kwesịrị ibi ndụ a na-egbuke egbuke ...

mmadụ ego na-ejedebeghị site ọdịdị ya. Na bụla Olympic Games ndị ọzọ na mba asọmpi ka ọhụrụ ndekọ, o yiri iji gbaghaa a na-azọrọ, ma dị mfe uche na elementrị physiology ihe ọmụma adịghị atụ aro na onye ọ bụla mgbe nwere ike na-agba ọsọ narị mita atọ sekọnd, na-awụlikwa elu iri mita n'ịdị elu ma ọ bụ ebuli a ọkara ton. N'ezie, uto nke rụzuru nke na-adịbeghị anya nwere bụghị dị ka ngwa ngwa dị ka ụbọchị nke mbụ Olympic Games, na onye ọ bụla obere nzọụkwụ na-aghọ n'ihi nnukwu mgbalị nke na-eme egwuregwu. Na 1960, na na Asaa Games na Rom bu a ọdachi, na Danish na-agba ígwè Jensen nwụrụ n'oge agbụrụ - obi ya adịghị ẹkama overvoltage. A bụ nke mbụ na ebe a ọnwụ nwoke nwere a-emetụta kpọmkwem doping. The ojiji nke stimulant ọgwụ iwu, ma nso nke kwere ọgwụ na nọgidere nnọọ bịara ikiri.

"Meldonium"

Na Soviet Union, kpọmkwem na Latvian SSR, na 80s ọ e mepụtara ọgwụ ọrụ ebube maka iwu nke ike metabolism. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme na-enweghị ike na okwu, na o nwere na-eje ozi ka mma gbasara obi ọrụ ọrịa na akwara ọrịa. The isi ụkpụrụ nke ọgwụ edinam bụ ikike nke a na-emepụta ọgwụ gị n'ụlọnga n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị oriri nke oxygen site mkpụrụ ndụ na mma ya uptake site accelerating nnyefe nke akwara excitation, si otú ngwa ngwa na muscle ọrụ. Meldonium a na-eji gbochie rịaworo na obi agha, ọ na 2012 ghọtara mkpa ọgwụ nkwadebe. Na-eme egwuregwu na ọ dara ha ihe masịrị ha, otú ahụ karị, ebe ọ bụ na mmalite nke January 2015 na 2016, ọ na-ewere doping. Narcotic mejuputara na ndị ọzọ "ike" stimulants na ngwaahịa a anaghị nwere. Ke adianade do, na "meldonium" e nwere ndị ọzọ uru na-bara uru n'ihi na mma nke ikike uche (na ebe nchekwa, ọsọ nke iche echiche, mma nchikota nke mmegharị na na.) Entrained, N'ezie, ndị dọkịta nye ndụmọdụ, mmetụta na ụfọdụ pụrụ ime. On January 1, 2016 meldonium banyere ke ndepụta nke ihe aju maka site na-eme egwuregwu n'oge mpi, na n'ezie ghọtara dị doping.

akwụkwọ Stepanova

Na-eme egwuregwu Yulia Stepanova (Rusanov), na-agba ọsọ, bụ onye bụ isi na fọrọ nke nta naanị iyi nke ọmụma na nke Russian na-eme egwuregwu 'meldonium ". Na ndabere nke ya ngwa German akwụkwọ filmmaker Hayo Zeppelt (Ad Film Company) mere fim, na-ekpughe ọ bụghị nanị na ajọ omume nke doping, ma ọkọdọhọ ọchịchị nkwado maka nke a nzukọ onu. Karịsịa, Stepanova kwuru na ọgwụ ọjọọ gafere FSB mmadụ, na-edu ndú nke National Olympic Kọmitii "apụghị ịbụ amaghị" nke ya. Control, dị ka ya, na-ebu Yuri Nagorny, Deputy Minister nke Sport. N'oge Olympic Games in Sochi sample aghụghọ esorowo.

Report site Richard McLaren

Cinema na Hajo Zeppelta, n'ezie, tụgharịa si na-akpali akpali, na-akpali akpali na n'ụzọ zuru okè kwesịrị ekwesị n'ime n'ozuzu echiche, adiaha na West, dị ka nke si Russia nwere ike na-atụ anya ihe ọ bụla. Taa, na-eme egwuregwu ná mba a buru dope, ma echi dịghị onye ga-anya ma ọ bụrụ na ha nwere Baltic na-ekwu na Poland. Ma iji obiọma dum otu si Olympics na Rio na ndabere nke fim bụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ agaghị ekwe omume, ya mere, World Anti-doping Agency Wada nyere iwu ọkàiwu Richard McLaren nchoputa, na ihe nke o nyere a akụkọ nke gosiri na, na, kwuru, "ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị," ihe nile ihe mbụ gwara Yulia Stepanova. Nke ahụ na-pandering na Government ke ndibọbọ arụmọrụ-ime ọgwụ ọjọọ site na-eme egwuregwu nke a na mba. Mgbe ahụ Wada gị n'ụlọnga gbara ndị IOC kwụsịtụ dum otu si Olympics, na-enweghị isịneke, na zuru ezu na obodo.

Issues chere ihu IOC

Ụkpụrụ nke mkpokọta ọrụ e ezughị okè na ya isi. Ya ngwa mebiri ikike nke ndị na-adịghị nwere otu mebiri n'ụzọ ọ bụla. Ke ọzọ oké ụdị ya na-egosipụta na ụdị igbu mmadụ n'ìgwè nke eji eji na nwere n'ókèala. N'ezie, mwepụ nke a òtù egwuregwu na dum mejupụtara ike-apụta na ndị arụrụala nke ndị Nazi, ma ụkpụrụ yiri nke ahụ. Dị ka ndị isi akụrụngwa nke akụkọ Richarda Maklarena, ya bụ, aka nke ala aka na omume nke onye na-eme egwuregwu bụ ndị na-"meldonium" na odịbe ya na njikwa, ọ nọgidere na-unproven, ya bụ, n'ezie, enweghị ihe ndabere. Mkpebi ikpeazụ bụ ịmụta International Olympic Kọmitii. Ọrụ ahụ adịghị mfe, ọ bụ maa ugbu a n'ihi na ọ dịkarịa ala ọzọ atọ components: na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na usoro ziri ezi. Site a ego echiche, na IOC chuo oké njọ weere n'ihi na ọdịda ịzụta ikike nke Broadcasting nwere ike ịbụ a siri egwuregwu. Chọrọ iri na anọ na mgbochi doping ụlọ ọrụ nke mba dị iche iche, nsogbu adịghị mfe mgbasa nke Russian otu.

ikwere

The IOC nakweere a "ezi" ngwọta. The Russian mba otu ga-isonye na Olympic Games na Rio, ma n'ihi na ụbọchị ndị fọrọ mba sports federations-ekpebi nke nke na-eme egwuregwu ga-ekwe ka egwuregwu na onye na-abụghị. Karịsịa, ndị mgbe a gụnyere doping merenụ, n'ụzọ mpi nyere iwu. -Adịghị ekwe ka isonye na Olympic Games fọrọ nke nta niile na-eme egwuregwu. A jikoro nwere ike iyi kwa ike, ma dị ka na-atụ anya na zuru ezu mwepu nke Russian mba otu, ha na-ọkọnọ pụtara nro na ikwere. Ikekwe IOC nwere ọmụma ma ọ bụ nanị kwe ka ọtụtụ ndị chere na doping ka na-ewere bụghị naanị Russia. Na ọ bụrụ na ị igwu a obere miri ...

The eke nke informant

Iji mee Yulia Stepanova emeso dị iche iche. Ikekwe eziokwu na ọ na-ekwu banyere doping na Russia, onye o yiri ka obodo n'omume mere aha nke ikpe ziri ezi. Ndị ọzọ nwere ihe mere kwere na ihe na-eme egwuregwu gwara mba obodo banyere ụfọdụ eziokwu ma ọ bụ hypotheses, na-achụso ha onwe ha ihe mgbaru ọsọ, na-disinterested. McLaren ke n'akwụkwọ nke akụkọ na-eme egwuregwu ọbụna dị ka dị ka ekwe na-eme n'okpuru Olympic ọkọlọtọ, ya bụ, ọ bụghị site Russian otu, na onwe gị, ma nwesịrị mkpebi nke IOC. Yulia Stepanova E wepụrụ Olympics, o kwetara a dope, na mere ike isonye na egwuregwu. Ke adianade do, omume na lere "unethical." N'ihi na nke a streamlined Nwa n'ụzọ doro anya na-agụ nlelị àgwà ndị na-edu ndú nke IOC squealing dị ka a na-elekọta mmadụ onu.

iwu

The US Anti-doping Agency kọwara IOC mkpebi na mbanye nke Russian mba otu maka Olympic Games na Rio dị ka oge maka mkpesa. Travis Tygart, isi nke USADA, na-kwuru ka a ọjọọ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu maka na o kwere omume informants atụ Yulia Stepanova, na-enweghị na-anata a oké iwe kwesịrị ịdị na-, n'echiche nke ya, na-remuneration. Ma ihe ndị Minister nke Sport Vitaly Mutko, o kwupụtara ekele idu ndú nke IOC maka mmadụ ịgwa, nakwa dị ka nkwenkwe bụ na Russian na-eme egwuregwu ga-enwe ike iji gosi na ihe ha nwere ike, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla doping.

Ọfọn, nke a bụ doro anya - na ha ga-abụ na ihe ebe iji "meldonium" na ndị ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe bụ nnọọ ekwe omume.