The yitewere n'etiti ala na a onwe ụlọ: ụdị na-ewu technology

na a onwe ulo yitewere n'etiti ala na-ụlọ na-ekere òkè ohere n'ịdị elu, akpụ ala. Ndị a owuwu bụ kewapụta n'okpuru ala na attics nke isi. Ha kwesịrị nwere zuru ezu ike ịtachi obi ibu nke ya arọ na payload na bụ ngwá ụlọ, ndị mmadụ na akụrụngwa.

general nkọwa

The uru nke payload kwa square mita ga-adabere na nzube nke ogige na ọdịdị nke akụrụngwa. Mgbe ọ na-abịa na n'uko n'uko, mgbe ahụ uru bụ karịa 105 kilogram kwa square mita. Intermediate ala n'ala , a bara uru na ụba na 210 kilogram kwa square mita. The yitewere n'etiti ala na a onwe ụlọ kwesịrị isi ike, n'okpuru ibu ha adịghị ehulata, kink ime uru maka n'uko n'ala bụ 1/200, mgbe ke ikpe na jikọrọ abụọ abụọ n'etiti ala, a bara uru ga-hà 1/250.

Ihe bụ isi a chọrọ ka overlappings

Na-ewu uko kwesịrị ịgba mbọ hụ a ezu ogo ụda mkpuchi, uru setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ na imewe. Iji a ga-emechi oghere na ubi docking ihe onwunwe, ma na nke a agbataobi ụlọ ụda ga-mgba ntakiri. Yitewere, nke ịkọrọ ohere na ụfọdụ dị iche na okpomọkụ, kwes nchedo ga-eme ihe ọ chọrọ. Nke a na-egosi na ọ dị mkpa maka ndị ọzọ okpomọkụ mkpuchi oyi akwa. Olee ihe ọzọ imewe, karịsịa nke osisi, bụ ike idi ya ruo ogologo oge n'ebe ọkụ. Ọ ga-eti na onye ọ bụla ihe onwunwe nwere a kpọmkwem uru ịgba ọkụ eguzogide. N'ihi na ihe slabs ọ bụ minit 60, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị na-ewu ka nke osisi na backfill, na ala nwere a techie elu elu, standoff ga-ọkụ dịruru 45 nkeji. Osisi ibé, nke na-echebe site na a oyi akwa nke plaster, na-enwe ike idi a ire ọkụ nke banyere 15 nkeji. Na ọnụnọ nke osisi ibé, nke bụ na usoro nke na resettlement na-adịghị na-echebe site na-abụghị combustible ihe kwesịrị maara na ha ọkụ na-eguzogide ịgba bụ ọbụna ala.

umu yitewere

The yitewere n'etiti ala na a onwe ụlọ nwere ike ịbụ interfloor, okpuru ulo, okpuru ulo ma ọ n'uko. Dị ka a constructive ngwọta nke iferi n'uko bụ doo na beamless. Ke akpa idaha, usoro mejupụtara ogidi ntụhie na ndochi. Na a abụọ na-ewu ihe mere nke homogeneous ụdị ogwe ma ọ bụ slabs.

atụmatụ Osisi

Yitewere n'etiti ala na a onwe home nwere ike beamed, onye ọcha na-mere ndokwa na hà anya n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ, na-ejuputa ọcha na-tọrọ joists. The ikpeazụ-eme omume dị ka ndị nche. Ibé nwere ike ịbụ metal, ihe ma ọ bụ osisi.

Akụkụ nke ndị na-ewu nke ala nke osisi ibé

N'oge na-ewu nke onwe ụlọ na ọtụtụ mgbe, ojiji nke osisi doo uko ụlọ. Maka ibé n'otu oge e maka ihe ji obosara mmachi, ike ga-eji maka n'uko ala ma ọ bụ inter-n'ala owuwu, nke na-adịru obosara kwesịrị 5 mita. Otú ahụ na ngwaahịa na-mere si softwood ma ọ bụ hardwood, na a rụrụ na elu n'akụkụ nke flooring, nke bụ ihe efu. The imewe na-enye ndị dị otú ahụ overlapping ibé, Rolling, n'ala na mkpuchi ihe.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi iwu yitewere n'etiti ala na a onwe ụlọ ji aka ya na ndabere nke osisi ibé, unu mara na ulo n'otu oge nwere ike a akụkụ anọ plan. Yitewere jikọrọ abụọ abụọ mgbe ọ dị mkpa na ntụziaka tinyere obere mgbidi. Iji yitewere n'okpuru ya ibu anaghị ehulata, ya ọcha na-enịm na ụfọdụ anya. Ọ bụrụ na a chọrọ iji na-ewu a 3x4 mita size overlapping were 6x20 ibé, nke na-stacked na a 3 mita mgbidi. Ọ bụrụ na interfloor yitewere, ibé ga-ewepụ ọ bụla ọzọ site 1.25 mita na ikpe nke dị n'uko yitewere anya na-ụba na 1,85 mita. Nke a na-egosi na dị ukwuu na-abawanye na obosara nke na-adịru anya n'etiti ibé.

Technology nke ọrụ

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-tọrọ yitewere n'etiti ala na a onwe ụlọ nke osisi, na mbụ ọcha na-esichara antiseptik. Na ha na-akwado na a ihe ma ọ bụ nkume mgbidi agwụ atụgharị abụọ n'ígwé nke roofing ihe onwunwe, na okporo osisi a na-etinye na a kwadebere akwu. Mgbe a mmewere ga iru azụ mgbidi 3 sentimita, ọgwụgwụ joists kwesịrị ime ka beveled. Ndị fọdụrụ ohere jupụtara na mkpuchi, nke nwere ike dochie anya na ụfụfụ.

On n'akụkụ ihu nke ibé mesikwuru Ogwe 4x4 ma ọ bụ 5x5, nke na-akpọ cranial. Na Ogwe ofu ukwu nke osisi mbadamba. Rolling efere tightly enwe megide onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ha na-chekwaa na cranial mmanya via kposara. Mgbe gburu yitewere n'etiti ala na a onwe ụlọ, a foto ya na-atụ aro na-atụle tupu. Nke a ga-ekwe ka ị na-aghọta na imewe na-enye maka mkpa nke na-ebikwasị mkpuchi. Ọ ga-eje ozi dị ka Silencing oyi akwa, na n'uko n'uko - ọrụ nke kwes mkpuchi ihe. The ihe onwunwe ga-eji polystyrene, gbasaa ụrọ, sawdust, ịnweta ajị, mgbawa, ahịhịa, osisi na epupụta. Mgbe fixation, ndị jupụtara ná bụ enịm ke n'elu nke mkpuchi ihe. N'etiti ogidi ntụhie ga akpa dina a oyi akwa nke roofing chere, na-akpa iche film ma ọ bụ glassine, ekwe ihe ise sentimita doo ya. Mgbe stacking abịa uzo mkpuchi oyi akwa.

Construction nke a ihe slab

Concrete slab n'etiti ala na a onwe ụlọ nwere ike inwe ụdị dị iche iche. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ a monolithic akụkụ, ha na-anọchi anya na-aga n'ihu slab, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke nke bụ hà ịgba nke 8 ruo 12 sentimita. Nke a na-eji ihe ọkwa M 200, na azụ efere a na-akwado na-agba mgbidi. The ibu kwa square mita nke ndị dị otú ahụ yitewere nwere ike 490 n'arọ, mgbe ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 200 millimeters. Echichi a rụrụ ọtụtụ nkebi, nke mbụ na-akwado ibé anamde mwube ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ebe, mgbe ahụ, na-edozi nke osisi formwork unedged osisi, na-esote nzọụkwụ 6mm oyiyi akwa dabara. Na ikpeazụ ogbo, na ihe a na-wụsara. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke slabs n'etiti ala na a onwe ụlọ nwere ike hà n'elu-e kwuru ịgba, ma ọ dị mkpa n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị na-ewu na formwork, nke na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ere dị ka a okokụre ngwaahịa. Ọ mejupụtara a telescopic ogidi, ibé, plywood, nakwa dị ka a tripod. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji formwork mere nke aluminum ma ọ bụ osisi ibé, mgbe nna ya ukwu ga-enwe ike iru ọ bụla nhazi yitewere.

ọgwụgwụ

The yitewere n'etiti ala na a onwe ulo aerated ihe na-emepe emepe na-emekarị nke osisi, dị ka ịdị arọ nke ihe ndị isi nke mgbidi na ọ bụghị otú nnukwu dị ka idi ibu nke ihe.