Thesaurus: ihe ọ bụ. Thesaurus, nke bụ ihe karịrị a dictionary

Esiwanye na ọtụtụ oru ngo, akwụkwọ, broshuọ, internet ego i nwere ike ịhụ na okwu bụ "thesaurus". Dị ka a omimi onu, ọ frightens ya unexplored, n'ihi na ọtụtụ mfe ikwu 'Dictionary', kama iji a iju definition.

Thesaurus: ihe ọ bụ? Olee otú ọ bụ dị iche iche site na ihe nkịtị dictionary? Ka anyị na-agbalị na-enyocha ndị a okwu na ihe nkowa na dị.

nkọwa nke okwu

Ná mmalite, echiche nke thesaurus hụrụ na okwu nke okwu, na-anọchite anya asụsụ nsụgharị na ojiji samples ke ederede.

Emeso asakde thesaurus dị ka a kpọmkwem asụsụ dictionary, okwu na-egosipụta na zuru, mgbe Yefremov enyocha a onu si n'ọnọdụ nke a Ịhazi set of data na a akpan akpan ubi nke ihe ọmụma.

The kasị kpọmkwem definition na-eji na philology, e pụtara na thesaurus ọkọwa okwu-ụdị akụrụngwa, nke niile pụtara nke okwu metụtara ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ mmekọahụ n'etiti onwe ha ma-emekwa ka isi echiche na a ụfọdụ ruru domain.

Dị ka anyị pụrụ ịhụ, ọ bụ ike zaa ajụjụ a: "Thesaurus: ihe ọ bụ?" iche. N'ihi na a ọzọ warara okwu, tụlee-amụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume, na ụdị na-mmekọrịta na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke lexical nkeji nke ụdị.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume

The tọọ ntọala nna nke thesaurus na-atụle ihe English physics, Roger, ọ bụ ya na 1852 systematized okwu nke asụsụ Bekee, na-ekesa ya dị iche iche. Ke adianade do, onye ọ bụla ìgwè ahụ na-anọchite anya aha nke echiche, na mgbe ahụ wee synonyms maka akụkụ ụfọdụ nke okwu, anatara nke yiri ihe, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị zoro aka na aha nke-ọzọ ige. Echiche nke ndị dị otú ahụ a nhazi ọkwa bụ nnọọ ihe bara uru n'ihi na Dictionary e weere ihe ndị kasị eke, kọwara okwu nke asụsụ na ya ruo n'ókè. Na nke a, ọ nwere ike ji mee ihe dị ka a ngwa ngwa search of mkpa echiche. Ebe mbụ thesaurus ma ka na-eme mgbe nile mgbanwe nke ụdị okwu na-eji na ọtụtụ ubi nke ihe ọmụma na-ewu ewu n'ụwa nile. Na nke a na-amụ isiokwu: "Thesaurus: ihe ọ bụ?" Dị Mkpa na ọtụtụ agụmakwụkwọ njikọ.

N'ihi ya, anya, thesauri anọgide ndị kasị ewu ewu ụzọ na-akọwa na ihe ọmụma ọ bụla ubi dị mkpa maka oru oma mmadụ-ogugu.

Mmekọrịta nke okwu na thesaurus

The kasị mmekọrịta na ndị oge gboo thesaurus bụ:

1. Synonymy - a onu na nke okwu na-jikọrọ otu akụkụ nke okwu a yiri lexical pụtara. Dị ka ihe atụ: Power-n'ala nna, otu, squad, acha uhie uhie - red, wdg
2. Megidere - njikọ otu akụkụ nke okwu nke okwu na-enwe abụghị lexical pụtara. Dị ka ihe atụ: nkịtị - mbigbọ, nwayọọ - ike ike.
3. Spook (seppuku) - isi mmekọrịta iji na-akọwa nouns. Hyperons nwere obosara lexical pụtara egosipụta ọnyà, nkịtị aha nke klas (set) nke ihe, ihe, ya bụ, ya Njirimara na e ji mara. Hyponym nwere a warara uru, ọ na-akpọ ihe (agwa, onwunwe) dị ka ihe mmewere nke a kpọmkwem set ma ọ bụ na klas. Iji hụ na a mmekọahụ aghọwo doro anya, anyị na-enye a dị nnọọ mfe ka ihe atụ. Okwu na ụmụ anụmanụ tiger interconnected, mgbe a nkịtị aha - anụmanụ - bụ hyperonyms kwupụta hyponyms tiger.
4. Meronimiya (partonimiya) - mmekọrịta nke nouns ii na ụkpụrụ nke "akụkụ - dum". Dị ka ihe atụ, tụlee okwu nke ugbo elu ọdịda gia, oghere. Na nke a, ndị nkịtị aha nke iga - Holon (dum aha) na ya akụrụngwa akụkụ - meronimy.
5. The nchoputa (n'etiti ngwaa mmekọrịta). Ka ihe atụ, okwu na-aga na-abịa ibikwa usoro na ya pụta (n'ihi).
6. Ihe kpatara (dị ka bụ ime naanị maka ngwaa). Tụlee otu ihe atụ nke mmekọrịta dị otú ahụ, na-okwu na-afụ ụfụ - enweteghi ihe. Na nke a, ihe na-akpata ike deere - uche, n'ihi na e nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu na-ahụ ike.

Thesaurus bụ, hụrụ si atụ na-esonụ.

Bed - a ngwaọrụ ụra.

[Hyperons]: ngwá ụlọ
[Meron] 's home
[Synonym] bench, iberibe.

Nke a bụ nnọọ a classic atụ nke thesaurus nke Russian asụsụ Otú ọ dị, ihe niile Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ụdị na-wuru na ụkpụrụ a.

thesaurus ọrụ

Thesaurus eburu ịrịba na-elekọta mmadụ, nkwurịta okwu, nnyocha na ndị ọzọ ọrụ.

Ọ bụ:

• isi iyi nke nka na a sara mbara ma ọ bụ warara isiokwu ebe, usoro ịtụ ihe, okwu na-akọwa isiokwu ebe ;
• search ngwá ọrụ na ihe ọmụma iyi;
• Hand ngwaọrụ, analysis nke akwụkwọ na search engines;
• ngwá ọrụ akpaka indexing nke mgbagwoju akụkụ.

ụdị thesauri

The dịgasị iche iche nke Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu chọrọ ịtụle ọ bụghị nanị ajụjụ a: "Thesaurus: ihe ọ bụ?", Ma ntị ka ụdị. Nke a ga-enyere anyị aka ịghọtakwu àgwà nke ụdị Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu.

1. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na iche iche alaka nke ihe ọmụma -. Philological, pedagogical, nkà ihe ọmụma ndị ọzọ thesauri. List of pụrụ iche okwu na-egosi na o kwere omume mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ha.
2. Ozi icheta (IPT) - eji dị ka a na ngwá ọrụ akpaka ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka icheta ya. The Institute e tọrọ ntọala banyere a narị sectoral thesauri, nke izu oke nke ala ụkpụrụ. Ekwe Omume ọmụmụ gbasara asụsụ mmekọrịta n'etiti echiche ha na-eji atọ: nke ọnyà, synonyms na associative (niile ndị ọzọ).
3. Thesauri kpọmkwem asụsụ. Ka ihe atụ, WordNet - ama Thesaurus nke English asụsụ, kere maka nkọwa zuru ezu nke okwu na Ntụpụta elo ngwa.
4. Ọtụtụ asụsụ (eluigwe na ala) - ekwe ịchọta okwu metụtara onye ọ bụla ọzọ dị iche iche asụsụ.
5. E nwekwara omenala thesauri, na-etinye ọrụ nke nlele na systematization nke okwu na a na-ebe nke ihe ọmụma na-kasị kwesị ekwesị maka Kacha ọhụrụ isiokwu ebe.

ọgwụgwụ

Anyị na-atụ na ike na inweta asụsụ ịkọwa ihe a thesaurus. N'ihi ihe atụ mfe ịghọta otú ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. Anyị na-pụta ìhè na nke nke ozi nlaghachie thesaurus, nke na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọmụma usoro ngwa ngwa ahụ na hazie ọtụtụ nde ihe.