Thuja plicata: nkọwa, cultivation atụmatụ na ji achọ iche-iche

Thuy ẹkenam ke ornamental hotikoisho maka a ogologo oge. Ọ bụ Evergreen ma na-akasị thermophilic nnọchiteanya nke fir ezinụlọ. Gịrịgịrị osisi na Dwarf osisi na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eji maka landscaping n'ogige ntụrụndụ, mepere emepe alleys na onwe gardens. The kasị mara bụ ndị abụọ dị iche iche: Thuja apịaji na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Ọ bụ ihe mbụ osisi. Na ọdịdị, na ọ na-agbasa site na anwụ na-acha osimiri nke California na Alaska, ma anyị ihu igwe na-elekọta ya bụ ọzọ achọ.

botanical nkọwa

Mba esie ebietde mba ise na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ ka a ibu, na unofficial aha bụ karịsịa na-ewu ewu Canadian ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ red cedar. Eke ebe obibi ebe bụ nnukwu ezuru. Ọ bụ a dị gịrịgịrị osisi ruo 75 cm na a ogwe girth na 1.2-2.4 m. The udi nke okpueze conical ma ọ bụ pyramidal, alaka-emi odude ke kehoraizin ụgbọelu na Ome ubé droop. Brownish red n'ụgbụgbọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke 1-2.5 cm nwere a plurality nke cracks. Ome ewepụghị, leafy green kenkowaputa elu elu na a whitish underside. Wood Nleta nnukwu lumps ruo 12 cm oval-ọdịdị elongated.

Ebe ahụ na saịtị na ala

The osisi bụ ifufe na-eguzogide ọgwụ na ndo-emede, ogologo ndu na a afọ ndụ nke 500 na 800 afọ. Thuja pụrụ ịzụlite ejikari ka zuru anyanwụ na ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo. Ke akpa idaha e nwere ihe ize ndụ na osisi ga-ata ahụhụ site na fluctuations nke ehihie na abalị okpomọkụ amalite akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ. N'okpuru eke ọnọdụ, Thuja plicata etolite ooh n'ụsọ oké osimiri, apịtị dị larịị, ebe ọ esịmde a n'ezie gigantic n'ike-n'ike. N'ihi na ala adịghị achọ, ma anyị ga-akwadebe na-edozi ala n'ihi na mma development. Ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na akuku mix ájá, peat, turf ma ọ bụ n'ala mpempe akwụkwọ na hà 1: 1: 2.

Thuja plicata: akuku ma na-elekọta seedlings

Hoo echiche banyere akuku seedlings dịghị, ma uru n'iburu n'uche na mgbe mmiri akuku osisi maka oyi na-atụ oge iji nweta ike. The size nke ọdịda olulu na-adabere na size nke osisi, nke kacha nta omimi - 80 cm, na ala jupụtara na drainage oyi akwa (15-20 cm). Mgbe akuku ezumike anya n'etiti osisi nke 1-3 mita akpụ hedges na ruo 5 m na-eke ụzọ. Ị gaghị lie na-akpata olu akwa, ọ ga-ekpe na ala ozo. N'oge mbụ ọnwa mgbe akuku osisi na-atụ aro mmiri otu ugboro n'izu, na ego nke mmiri - 10 lita, na omume ifesa (spraying) na n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ na mgbede awa, iji zere ntachu.

cultivation nke arborvitae

Ọzọkwa nlekọta na-weeding osisi nso gbọmgbọm nso si ata, echikwapụ ya a omimi adịghị nnọọ 10 cm, ebe ọ bụ na-akpata usoro a na-emi odude nso n'elu na ala mulching (ogbugbo, pebbles, ibe, wdg). Thuja plicata (nkọwa nke ederede na foto) chebaara enweghị mmiri. Na a mgbe nile na ụkọ mmiri okpueze amalite mkpa si na ndudu-atụgharị odo. Ya mere, na akọrọ n'oge okpomọkụ osisi na-achọ atọ ukwuu (15-20 l), 2 ugboro a izu. Ọ bụrụ na a mgbagwoju ịnweta fatịlaịza, na-esote nri kwesịrị ịbanye naanị mgbe 2 afọ e mere ọdịda. Iji ihe atụ, ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Kemira Universal" ọnụego nke 100-120 g kwa 1 sq.m.

Ọ bụla mmiri wepụ Fikiere Ome na-anọ a ịkpụ ntutu (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa) n'ime ezi uche ókè. Ebelata Ome na ogologo karịa 1/3 adịghị atụ aro. Healthy osisi na Moscow na ihu igwe na-adị mfe iji na-adị ndụ na oyi, na-eto eto na mbụ 2-3 afọ kwesịrị ikpuchi.

Thuja plicata: ji achọ iche-iche

Dị ka akụkụ nke eke ụdị ịmata ise apịaji n'ugwu (ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ) na n'ụsọ oké osimiri. First prefers a na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe, na nke abụọ - continental. The nkà na omenala park osisi na-ekewa atọ ụdị, dabere na mpụga atụmatụ.

• Thuja plicata f. Atrovirens - otu n'ime ndị kasị akpali akpali Evergreen osisi pyramidal udi. Kenkowaputa akwụkwọ ọgaranya ọchịchịrị green agba n'ụzọ zuru okè na-egosi ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja Wrinkled n'ụgbụgbọ. Epuo ruo 6-7,6 m, na-amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ, ndu ruo afọ 80.
• Thuja plicata f. Pendula (nọchiri n'elu) - a nnọọ irè Thuja (apịaji), na ndị e ji mara udi nke vysokodekorativnaya ákwá okpueze. Ịgbasa shrub eji nwayọọ nwayọọ eto na 10 afọ esịmde 1,8-4,5 m, maka afọ Ome enye uru nke ruo 30 cm. The alaka drooping, arched, na-egbuke egbuke green ndudu ke ndaeyo na a grayish tinge n'oge oyi.
• Thuja plicata f. Fastigata - nwere a ewepụghị columnar udi nke okpueze. The osisi elu bụ 12 m. Gbasaanụ okpueze si 2-3 m ka 3-3.6 m. K Ona undemanding, dịtụ gbasiri.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ornamental iche na-ekesa na park omenala - Thuja plicata Gelderlend na conical okpueze N'ụbọchị nke abụọ. Ukwuu ji achọ mmetụta a na-enweta site na a oké pine agịga ọgaranya ọchịchịrị green na-egbuke egbuke ọla na agba na oyi. N'ihi na 10 afọ, osisi esịmde a dị elu nke 5 m. Dịtụ gbasiri, ma colder mpaghara achọ ndo n'ihi oyi.

Thuy dọtara site ya na ok nwa ehi, senti nke pine agịga ma kpọmkwem udi nke okpueze. Nke a bụ nnọọ ihe bara uru ihe onwunwe maka odida obodo ugbo. Ha na-eji otu na otu plantings, dị ka a dị ndụ mgbidi, na-etolite alleys. N'ogige Thuja plicata (nọchiri n'elu) na-ọma jikọtara ndị ọzọ conifers (Picea orientalis, larch), na osisi fir, hemlock.