Tony Richardson: biography, fim, photos

Tony Richardson - ama British director, emeputa ihe na screenwriter. Na 1961, o nwetara a BAFTA Award, na 1963 e ọdịda nke "Oscar".

biography

Tony Richardson, onye biography adịghị kwa ọgaranya eziokwu, mụrụ 05.05.1928 na Yorkshire na UK, na obere obodo nke Scilla. Tony - a shortened version nke aha Cecil Antonio. Banyere nwata nke director na-amaghị.

Tony nọrọ ya na-amụrụ afọ na Mahadum Oxford. Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Richardson gara ọrụ na telivishọn dị ka a na-emeputa na director na-eme ihe nkiri.

Tony họọrọ a ọrụ telivishọn, ọ bụghị maka ego, ọ bụ mmasị n'ezie na-eme n'ọdịnihu mmepe nke sinima na UK.

Na 50s, ya na ndị enyi tọrọ ntọala ije "Free Cinema" chebe nnwere onwe nke obibia akwụkwọ film.

Ọzọ na-akpali eziokwu na biography nke director - ọ bụ nkwado nke ụzọ mgbapụ si British George Blake, a tụrụ mkpọrọ na ikpe afọ 42 nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 1961 maka nnyocha maka Soviet Union.

The ije nke "Free Cinema"

The ije tọrọ ntọala site na-eto eto na ndị nduzi Lindsay Anderson, Tony Richardson, Karel Reisz na Lorentz Mazzetti. Movies ha filmed ndị na-abụghị uru, ya mere, ndị na-emepụta na-enweghị ego iji hazie ha mgbazinye.

Lindsay, Tony Lorenz na Karel kpebiri iji hazie mgbazinye ọrụ ha ọnụ. Ha dee manifesto, nke na-akọwa ihe ndị bụ isi echiche nke nzukọ "Free Cinema". Nke a na-adọta uche nke pịa ma na-ege ntị ka akwụkwọ na fim na-eto eto film nka. ise wɔfrɛ wɔn T "Independent Film" hazie na afọ atọ ọzọ. The haziri nke ngagharị e mere site Ford Motor Company Fund na ibuo sinima nke British Film Institute.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọhụrụ ukara echetakwa nke "Free Cinema" e wepụtara na 1959 na 1963 na inyefe fim bụ na ụdị na format na-ezo aka a ije.

ọrụ

Mgbe "Free Cinema" Tony Richardson, a foto nke nwuworo na media, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe a maara nke ọma director. Ọ na-egosi na ọ dị mkpa ahụmahụ na njikọ na ihe nkiri. Back na 50s, tinyere Richardson John Osborne, ede egwuregwu na screenwriter, hazie Woodfall Film Productions, gbaa na-emepụta ha na fim.

Na 1958, na meziri si TV version nke play Dzhona Osborna na Richard Burton starring "Lee Back na Iwe".

A play na atọ omume na-eduzi Toni Richardsona ka a ghọta na esesịn a owụt ke Royal Court Ụlọ ihe nkiri na na Broadway. The egwuregwu version nke play e nominated maka award "Tony" ugboro atọ na ige "Best Play", "Best Omee" (Meri Yur).

Telivishọn version nke play, a na-adịghị natara otu ọkụ reviews si na-akatọ, dị ka Broadway mmepụta, ma emeela a ọtụtụ film enọ. Ọ nọ na-nominated n'ihi na "Golden Globe" ke Atiya "Best-eme ihe nkiri" maka a BAFTA Award na udi "Best Film", "Best-eme ihe nkiri", "Best script nke British film" na nwetara n'ime n'elu ise mba ọzọ na fim nke National US Board of Review.

The film "Tom Jones"

Movies Tony Richardson n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na-dabere na kpochapụwo edemede ọrụ. Ọ nọwo na-ese ọrụ nke Shakespeare, Nabokov, Fielding, Dzhona Irvinga na ndị ọzọ kwetara nke nna ukwu nke akwụkwọ.

Sere "Tom Jones" nke Tony were on ọrụ nke director na-emeputa - bụ film mmegharị nke Fielding ntochi "The History of Tom Jones." Na film, na ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke-eme ihe nkiri Albert Finney, Hyu Griffit, Susannah York, Edith Evans, Dayan Silento , na ndị ọzọ.

N'ihi ya, ndị na-ekiri na ihe nkiri ndị na-akatọ kelee ji obi ụtọ. Na mbụ, ọ nọ na-nominated n'ihi na "Golden Lion" ke Venice Film Festival, na award e nyere "Best-eme ihe nkiri". Mgbe ahụ, e kwuo nke British Academy, na award "Golden Globe" na "Oscar".

The film natara anọ "Oscar", gụnyere "Best Film", ma na-nominated na isii edemede nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù award. "Golden Globe Awards" film merie atọ nanị, gụnyere "Best Film", na anọ ndị ọzọ na edemede na-nominated.

"Tom Jones" mesịrị bụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ nke ya ọrụ Richardson.

Personal ọnwụ na ndụ

Site na 1962 ruo 1967 na director lụrụ omee site na aha Vanessa Redgrave. Site na nke a di na nwunye Toni Richardsona nwaanyị abụọ - Natasha na Joely Richardson. Ma nke ha kpebie ịghọ actresses.

Tony kwetara n'ihu ọha ya bisexuality mgbe dọkịta chọpụtara ya na HIV.

November 14, 1991 mgbe ọ dị afọ 63 na Los Angeles, na United States nwụrụ director Tony Richardson.

Filmografii

N'ihi na ọ fọrọ nke nta afọ iri anọ nke ya nkà ọrụ, Richardson were bụghị ọtụtụ fim.

Ke 1955 - "Othello" na film mmegharị nke "Lee Back na Iwe".

Na 1960 - nkiri "ome nto ochi" na "Saturday Night na Sunday Morning."

Na 1961 - "A Ire nke Honey".

Na 1962 - "The Owu nke Long Anya na-agba ọsọ."

Na 1963 - na foto "Tom Jones", nke mere director "Oscar".

Na 1965 - "agaghị Echefu Echefu".

Na 1967 - fim "Ọkwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri si Gibraltar."

Na 1969 - teepu "Ọchị na Dark" na ngwaahịa nke Vladimir Nabokov na "Hamlet".

N'afọ 1974 - "Favorite".

Na 1977 - na foto "Dzhozef Endryus".

Na 1982 - "Border".

Na 1984 - "The Hotel New Hampshire."

Na 1990 - na foto "The Phantom nke Opera."

Na 1991 - "Blue Sky".