Tuberous begonias: Mgbasa site cuttings na mmiri

Begonia adọta Gardeners ukwuu ji achọ, ogologo-okooko, nakwa dị ka ekwe omume nke na-eto eto na ọhịa na ime ụlọ. Ọ bụ mgbe eji landscaping balconies na loggias, mma na isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ahụ, kụrụ ifuru akwa na mma na pergolas.

Ọ dịghị obere nnukwu anya ifuru na ulo, na o kwesịrị ekwesị ka ọ bụla n'ime ime. Ụba nke shapes na na agba nke begonias na e ọma jikọtara ndị ọzọ na osisi, dị ịtụnanya.

Description of osisi

A n'anya na connoisseur nke osisi na osisi, a French intendant Michel Bégon mgbe haziri botanical njem ndị mmadụ merela na Caribbean, na-apụghịkwa ọbụna were ya na aha ya site na afọ ga-amara nile nke ụwa. N'oge njem mọnk Charles Plumier chọpụtara amaghị na osisi, bụ nke ọ kọwara na aha ya bụ na 1687 na nsọpụrụ nke ya nchebe senti - begonias. Ọ bụ site na nke a oge malitere cultivation nke ọhụrụ na nnọọ mara mma na agba.

Tuberous Begonia iche e chọpụtara na n'etiti XIX narị afọ, nke jere ozi dị ka kwalite maka mmepe nke hybridization. N'ihi bụ a ìgwè nke osisi, blooming unusually mara mma okooko osisi. E nweghị nhazi ọkwa nke begonias, ha nwere ike dabere ekewa iche iche dabeere mpụga e ji mara na mgbọrọgwụ usoro.

N'okpuru eke ọnọdụ, begonias-eto eto na South America, Africa na Asia. Ha na-emekarị ná mba okpomọkụ, na n'ókèala ha ohia mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ subtropical idụhe ke ugwu ugwu ebe.

Begonia tuber - a perennial osisi, na-emekarị herbaceous, ma mgbe ụfọdụ e nwere dereveneyuschie osisi. The osisi nwere a uru, kwem ma ọ bụ recumbent, na akpọ ọnụ esiwe na. Ọ nwere ike iru a ogologo n'etiti iri isii sentimita.

Kemmiri na kama ibu epupụta na-ndokwa alternately na esiwe na na-emekarị obi ekara ụdị. Begonia nwere a mgbagwoju inflorescence paniculate na dioecious okooko osisi. Dị iche iche na adọ ụdị ụfọdụ nwere ike mfe ma ọ bụ Terry n'ọtụtụ ebe openable buds. okooko osisi dị iche iche na agba: odo, na-acha ọcha, red, a dịgasị iche iche nke shades, na mottled ma ọ bụ ókè.

The mgbọrọgwụ usoro nke a osisi na-adịghị ike, elu elu, ya mere nnọọ mwute na àgwà nke ala na atọ. Begonia tuber forms na- gbanwetụrụ Ome, nke na-eje ozi ya na anya-oge potassium isi iyi. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na nke a mara mma ifuru nile na mba anyị, novice growers na-amaghị otú ọ reproduces.

Begonia nwere ike toro site osisi. Ma usoro a bụ nnọọ na-eweta nsogbu na ogologo. Ọtụtụ ihe ngwa ngwa ị ga-aghọta ya dara oké ọnụ okooko Begonia tuber, propagated site cuttings. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ na ngwa ngwa buru mgbọrọgwụ cuttings. Nke a bụ ihe anyị na-akọwa n'okpuru.

Amụba Begonia cuttings n'ụlọ

Magburu onwe Mgbasa ihe nwere ike enwetara site na oge ịse onu ire, truncated site 8-10 cm. Na nke ọ bụla na ahụ ga-dịkarịa ala tinyere akụrụ ya abụọ. Site n'ụzọ, Begonia Mgbasa azuokokoosisi cuttings - kasị nkịtị na-ewu ewu usoro n'etiti Gardeners. Ọ bụghị na-eri oge, anaghị achọ ọbụna a novice amu amu osisi pụrụ iche usọ.

Cuttings retains niile Njirimara nke nne na nna osisi. N'ihi ya, ọ bụ omume na-diversify ya collection of nnọọ obere umu, bụ nke dị na shop bụghị mgbe niile kwere omume ịzụta. Onu dịrị cuttings bụ nnọọ elu. Fọrọ nke nta niile iche iche nke begonias ọma propagated site azuokokoosisi cuttings. Ma ọtụtụ ihe n'ihi na ọtụtụ na-amu amu Gardeners - okooko emee ozugbo dịrị.

nri cuttings

Tupu n'ịrụ amụba Begonia cuttings (foto ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a), n'ezie, mkpa n'ụzọ ziri ezi-akwadebe akuku ihe onwunwe. Ị ga mkpa ike na ahụ ike cuttings bụ agaghịkwa karịa 12 cm. Na arịrịọ nke onye nwe osisi nwere ike a ga-ebipụ dum stalk, ma ọ bụ naanị ya top.

Ịkpụ ga-eme n'okpuru ọnụ (na ebe azuokokoosisi nke epupụta na-eto eto). Kpaa okporo mkpa a aguba ma ọ bụ nkọ mma. Mkpa, ọbụna ndị kasị oké egwu, kwa tuo azuokokoosisi, igbochi ohere nke nri na mmiri na mkpụrụ ndụ. Iji aka na-enweta ya na mmiri mmiri, ọ ga-ebipụ na nnukwu n'akuku. Na nke a, ịkpụ ebe a na ụba.

Desirably, ogologo bụ ihe na-erughị abụọ sentimita. Site na nke a ego na-adabere na mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ inwe ụfọdụ okooko osisi, a stalk nwere ike ekewa n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ. Mgbe ọ bụla n'ime ha ga-abụ na ihe abụọ na akụrụ ya. Na ịcha wepụ okooko osisi, epupụta na buds. Ị nwere ike ịhapụ ma ọ bụ abụọ akwukwo on top.

The kasị epupụta na-ebipụ ọkara. Epupụta, okooko osisi na buds na-ewepụ nke mere na ha na-agaghị anapụ osisi juices na adịghị egbochi ya ịzụlite. N'adịghị ka begonias vechnotsvetuschey, ịnọgide site cuttings nke nwekwara-enye nti utịp, tuberous osisi nwere a oge nke n'ahụ ike. Na Mbelata nke ìhè ha akwụkwọ na-anwụ. Na-abawanye na ogologo nke ìhè awa ala tubers-enye ọhụrụ Ome, nke nwere ike ije ozi dị ka akuku ihe onwunwe.

Olee otú iji dozie cuttings ịmụba?

Florists asị pụtara undemanding osisi tuberous Begonia. Mgbasa site cuttings na mmiri na-abụkarị abụghị nsogbu, ma ọ bụrụ na ya kwetara na iwu ụfọdụ. Tupu ẹsụhọde na cuttings na mmiri, na-emeso na ibu stimulants, nke nwekwara echebe osisi si na-efe efe ( "Humisol-H", "zircon"). Nke a ga-amụba Ohere nke dịrị, karịsịa mgbe na-eji dị ka a ịcha a ole na ole adịghị ike azuokokoosisi.

Ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ na-egbochi ndị rere ere usoro ya. Mgbe na-eji ibu promoters, na-eji nanị otu iko, poselin ma ọ bụ Enamel nnukwu efere. Ndị a formulations na-emepụta na ụdị ihe ngwọta ma ọ bụ ọkọchị mixtures. Ngalaba na-tinye ke a ngwọta nke cuttings ma ọ bụ powdered omo. nke nkwadebe oge a na-emekarị gosiri na ngwugwu.

Dịrị na Mgbasa nke Begonia cuttings ga-abụ ihe ịga nke ọma na mmiri, ma ọ bụrụ na ibu stimulator tinye vitamin C na B1. The ojiji nke ụfọdụ vitamin adịghị enye chọrọ mmetụta. Na 1 ml nke ihe ngwọta na-kwukwara na mkpokọta 50 mg nke vitamin C ma ọ bụ 20 mg - B1. Otu gram nke akọrọ nkwadebe ga-agwakọta ya na 50 mg nke vitamin C ma ọ bụ na 10 mg - B1. Vitamin ga-etisasịwo a obere ego nke mmiri na-eme ka a ngwọta.

The stimulants nwere ike dochie anya ya?

Ọtụtụ growers aka mgbọrọgwụ guzobere iji eke anu mmanụ aṅụ. The liter nke mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ, diluted teaspoon mmanụ aṅụ. Ịkpụ okporo-enịm ke a arịa ma wụsa mmanụ aṅụ ngwọta mere na ọ nọ submerged atọ akụkụ. Duration ọgwụgwọ - dịkarịa ala awa isii. Honey, ọgaranya minerals, budata enwekwu mgbọrọgwụ guzobere.

The oke nke arịa na-mgbọrọgwụ

Site dịrị ike na-eweta pụrụ iche chọrọ Begonia. Mgbasa site cuttings na mmiri ọzọ bụ irè mgbe ị nwere kwadebe akpa mere nke ọchịchịrị iko. Ọ retains anyanwụ na ụzarị, otú ahụ mmiri mụ ọhụrụ ogologo. Ahụmahụ growers na-adịghị kwere na ha ga-anọ n'oge dịrị ịgbanwe ya. Ị pụrụ nanị tinye a obere ka chefuo maka Takọọ ọhụrụ.

Gịnị kwesịrị ịbụ mmiri?

Na mmeputakwa begonias cuttings na mmiri elekọta ga-a na-eme ka o kwe omume soft (spaced, mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ ẹdụk) na ụlọ okpomọkụ. Ọtụtụ growers nwere ike ikwu iji tinye ihe ọṅụṅụ nke aloe ifuru, nke bụ a nwere ike stimulant nke eke ibu. Ọ na-ewusi dịghịzi usoro osisi, bụ karị cell nkewa, nchedo osisi pathogens emetụta okooko osisi. A iko mmiri, tinye ise tụlee nke freshly squeezed ihe ọṅụṅụ.

The usoro nke dịrị

Amụba begonias cuttings na mmiri ga-achọ ihe e kere eke nke a pụrụ iche okpomọkụ ọnọdụ (+22 ° C). Iji chọta ike na-ejizi na-echebe site kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ, ma mma-udo ebe. Mmiri na-enye ohere ị na-ekiri na mmepe nke osisi, na na oge na ntị ka ihe ịrịba ama nke nsogbu.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọpụta ebu on azuokokoosisi n'ọnụ, okporo ga-ewepụ, bee pribolevshy ibé, a obere akọrọ na mgbe enịm ke a akpa na-adị ọhụrụ mmiri.

Transplanting n'ime ala

Young Begonia propagated site cuttings na mmiri, ngwa ngwa-enye mgbọrọgwụ abụọ sentimita ogologo. Ha ozugbo dọgharịala n'ime pụrụ iche ogbo maka begonias. Ngwakọta nwere ike kwadebere onwe ha nke a mpempe akwụkwọ (ma ọ bụ turf) ụwa, peat, akwukwo nri compost, humus na ntụ osimiri ájá, ke hà n'ike-n'ike.

Mgbe transplant, dịghị Kedo sikwuo ala gburugburu azuokokoosisi okorobịa osisi, karịsịa na-akpata olu akwa, bụghị imebi ndị siri mgbọrọgwụ. Kụrụ etopụta nanị wụsa.

Amụba Begonia akwukwo cuttings

Nke a bụ a pụtara oru oma usoro: site na otu akwukwo nwere ike na-eto eto ole na ole osisi. Ụfọdụ na-adịghị a dịgasị iche iche nke azuokokoosisi, nke bụ ya mere ha bụ isi n'ụzọ nke a. Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eme ịnọgide na-amụba site cuttings na mmiri coral begonias.

Na nne-ifuru chọta ike na ike epupụta. Bee ya a nkọ mma ma ọ bụ agụba, na-agbasa na a kwụ n'elu (na-emekarị iji a mgbutu osisi). Site na isi nke akwukwo ka n'ọnụ na-eme ka ịkpụ site nkerisi lamina agba. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha ga-dịkarịa ala otu akwara.

Na a igbe ma ọ bụ ite, wụsa osimiri ájá na moisten ya. Iberibe Lay n'elu mpempe akwụkwọ nke na convex ọgịrịga nke ala nke mpempe akwụkwọ na-emetụ ájá. Part nke lamina nwere ike ebe ahụ nkọ mgbe n'ala. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-na-eke efere-adịghị arụ ọrụ, ị nwere ike mgba Begonia akwukwo, ịtụkwasị ya n'ozuzu ya n'ala. Na nke a, mee ka onye na mbepụ ke ebiet nke nrutu nke veins. Ọ bụ ebe a, na e nwere ndị na-eto eto Ome na mgbọrọgwụ.

N'okpuru ájá oyi akwa etinye obere gburu sphagnum akpaetu weere na peat. Nke a primer ga-enye mgbọrọgwụ osisi dị mkpa mmiri ma nri. Amụba mpempe akwụkwọ na ntụkwasị njikọta emee ọma. Igbe na osisi kpuchie plastic Kechie na setịpụrụ na a mma-udo ebe.

Mgbe nile ventilet osisi humidify ala dries ịgba. Mgbe mbụ Ome-egosi, nke nta nke nta na-amụba oge nke airing, nke mere na osisi na-eji na-na ikuku. Na urukpuru na-ekpo ọkụ, ehihie na abalị na ụbọchị oghe window n'ime ụlọ ebe begonias eto. Iji usoro a nke Mgbasa nke Begonia, ị pụrụ ịkpali-eto eto osisi na onye ite n'ime ọnwa atọ.

Amụba akwukwo cuttings a rụrụ ke mbubreyo mmiri ma ọ bụ n'oge okpomọkụ mgbe okpomọkụ +30 Celsius C. Ọ bụrụ na i nwere onye okenye Begonia, ikwugharị mmeputakwa nke ọ bụla afọ atọ, n'ụzọ ọ bụla ị mmasị.

Na a ole na ole ọzọ Atụmatụ

• Gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ cuttings na-anọ n'oche kasị mma na mbara ma na-emighị emi containers.
• Na ala oyi akwa a chọrọ dina drainage (red brick ma ọ bụ a nnukwu ihe ngọngọ).
• Young puoro tuberous begonias kụrụ na tubers na-enịm na a anya nke abụọ sentimita si na nsọtụ nke ite.
• Mgbe transplant, ebe ahụ ite na a Come ebe. Megharia ite na a ìhè ebe nwere ike ịbụ naanị na ụbọchị atọ.