Ụdị, na uwe na ụzọ nke nkwurịta okwu nkebi ahịrịokwu

N'ihi na oge mbụ na okwu na a na usoro maka nkwurịta okwu kwuo okwu na-amalite na-amụ na 4 ọmụmụ, ma ihe na-atụle ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu naanị na nke ise. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụmụaka na-mgbagwoju anya banyere ụdị nke irubere mmekọrita. Iji ghọta ụdị nke nkebi ahịrịokwu, mkpa ka ị na-ele anya na zuru ezu na onye ọ bụla nke ha na-eme ka ndị na-n'omume.

Ụzọ irubere mmekọrita na okwu

The okwu na-ezo aka a compound nke 2 ma ọ bụ karịa okwu. Okwu ndị a na-jikọrọ pụtara na asusu. The peculiarity nke niile nkebi ahịrịokwu na ha na-agụnye isi na dabere okwu. Ụzọ nke nkwurịta okwu kwuo okwu na - kasị ihere isiokwu maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na ise ọkwa. Otú ọ dị, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na-amụ n'ihi na ọ ga-mkpa ụmụ akwụkwọ nile o akwụkwọ.

All ọkà mmụta asụsụ na philologists iche 3 isi ụzọ na-ekwurịta okwu na-adabere okwu phrases: nkwekọrịta, contiguity na ịchịkwa. subordinating njikọ ụzọ na okwu mfe na mgbe mgbagwoju anya. Iji-enwe ike ịmata ihe ụdị subordinating njikọ ezo okwu, i kwesịrị ịghọta na ihe niile ihe atụ zuru ezu na ha.

Communication ụdị ihu ọma

A nkwurịta okwu usoro abịa okwu ezi mgbe. Kenha - bụ a ụdị nkwurịta okwu nke na-adabere okwu bụ agbanwe agbanwe na isi bụrụ na, nọmba na okike. Nke a pụtara na ma okwu na-agbanwe, ma na niile mgbanwe a otu. Okwu na ụdị ihu ọma nwere ike iso ndị a noun, nke na-emekarị na-arụ ọrụ nke isi okwu, agbanwe agbanwe na adjective ma ọ bụ ordinal onuogugu, participle, okwu nnochiaha.

Ihe Nlereanya nke nchikota nkekọ na nkebi ahịrịokwu

Ịtụle nkebi ahịrịokwu nkwurịta okwu ụzọ, ọ dị mkpa iji ebukọtala na ime ka niile atụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu, iji mụta ihe ọma. All ihe atụ dị mkpa ka ị depụ na a akwụkwọ, ime a ọma analysis nke ọrụ na a pensụl. Naanị na nke a, ihe na-ọma mụtara na ike na-echeta. Ihe mbụ na-aghọta na na omume ndị dị otú ahụ harmonization dị mkpa iji mee ka ndị na-okwu na a njikọ. ihe atụ:

• Aha + adjective:

Mara mma n'ụlọ (ihe? A mara mma n'ụlọ). "House" - ya bụ isi okwu, dị ka ajụjụ na-jụrụ ya, "ihe?". "Mara mma" - bụ dabere okwu na nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ.

Green frog (Frog ihe? Green). "Frog" - nke a bụ okwu bụ isi, n'ihi na site na ya a na-jụrụ riri ahụ.

• Aha + ordinal nọmba:

Nke ise n'ala (n'ala ihe? Ise). Ma okwu ekwekọghị na ole, nwoke na nwanyi na ikpe. Dabere okwu bụ ordinal ọgụgụ "ise", dị ka ọ bụ nyere ajụjụ nke isi.

Na narị asịwo (asịwo otú? Hundredths). Ọnya okwu bụ "asịwo", jụrụ ya ordinal ọgụgụ "narị".

• Aha + participle:

-Awụba n'oké osimiri (ọ bụla ihe? Gbasasịa). Dabere okwu a ga-enwe maka sacrament "nile" dị ka ọ na e nyere ajụjụ nke isi.

Ndị dara akwụkwọ (doo ihe? Ndị dara). Ọnya okwu bụ "akwụkwọ", n'ihi na ajụjụ na-jụrụ ya.

• Aha + na nnọchiaha:

Na gị na nne gị (mama onye? Gị nwe). Na dependencies, na isi okwu na-ekwekọghị na okike, ọnụ ọgụgụ na ikpe. Isi okwu bụ a noun, n'ihi na site na ya a na-jụrụ okwu nnochiaha.

Onye dị otú ahụ (a madu ihe? A). Isi okwu ga-abụ "ndị mmadụ", n'ihi na site na ya a na-jụrụ riri ahụ.

• Okwu nnochiaha noun + (adjective participle ma ọ bụ substantivized):

Na onye-eji obi ụtọ (onye-ihe? Ugbu). Isi okwu ga-a okwu nnochi aha nke, ebe ọ bụ site na ya na-jụrụ riri ahụ.

Na ihe mara mma (ihe ihe? Beautiful). Isi okwu bụ a okwu nnochi aha nke, n'ihi na ajụjụ na-nyere ndị dabere adjective site na ya.

• Aha (substantivized adjective) + adjective:

White ụlọ ịwụ (bath nke bụ a na-acha ọcha). Isi okwu ga-substantivized adjective, n'ihi na ajụjụ na-jụrụ ya. The adjective "na-acha ọcha" - dabere.

Tanned ezu ike (na-ezu ike ihe? Tanned). "Ezumike" ga-abụ isi okwu, n'ihi na ajụjụ na-abịa site n'aka ya, na "tan" - dabere.

Ụdị njikọ management

Ụzọ nke nkwurịta okwu kwuo okwu na, dị ka anyị maara, e nwere atọ ụdị. Management - bụ ụzọ ọzọ nke nkwurịta okwu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ na ha mgbagwoju anya na nsogbu na ụlọ akwụkwọ. Iji ha ọ dịghị ya mkpa iji tụlee ụdị njikọ ihe zuru ezu.

The nkwurịta okwu usoro na okwu management - bụ a ụdị mmekọrita nke irubere, nke dabere okwu na-eji na mgbe, nke na-achọ a isi okwu (naanị oblique ikpe, ya bụ, ihe niile e wezụga nominative). Na management nke ụmụaka na-enwekarị nsogbu n'ihi na ọ bụ ike ịmata ihe dị iche site na ndị ọzọ ụdị management. Nke a na ụdị nkwurịta okwu bụ ka ntị na-arụ ọrụ ike na ya. Ọ dị mkpa icheta na niile iche nke nkebi ahịrịokwu-ekwurịta okwu a otutu omume na n'isi Ozizi.

Ihe Nlereanya nkebi ahịrịokwu na-ekwurịta okwu nke management

Tụlee ihe atụ nke nkebi ahịrịokwu, wuru na nkwurịta okwu management:

• Na nke a, na okwu a "na-achịkwa", ọ bụ ọtụtụ okwu bụ a ngwaa na dabere okwu - a noun:

View ukwu (ahụ nke ahụ? Ukwu). Isi okwu bụ ngwaa "ịhụ". Site na ọ na-ajụ "ihe?" na nke ozo bu "ukwu". Anyị apụghị ikwu "na-ekiri fim", n'ihi na ọ ga-abụ ihie ụzọ okwu. Nkebi okwu a dabere okwu na-eji na mgbe, nke na-achọ ya ruo n'ókè.

M na-agba ọsọ jeans (-agba ọsọ na ihe? Na jeans). The ngwaa "n'ikpeazụ" bụ isi okwu, na "jeans" - dabere.

• Nkebi ahịrịokwu na-ekwurịta okwu nke management nwekwara ike iso nke adjective na okwu nnochiaha:

M na-ekweta na ya (na-ekweta na onye? With ya). Site a nkenke adjectives "ekweta" jụrụ a okwu nnochi, nke pụtara na ọ dị mkpa.

M n'aka ya (n'aka onye ọ bụla? N'ime ya). Ndenye adjective bụ isi okwu, na okwu nnochiaha nke ajụjụ na-jụrụ, dabere.

• Ụzọ nkebi ahịrịokwu nkwurịta okwu pụrụ rụrụ nke mere na okwu bụ isi bụ otu ihe adjective, na a noun dabere.

Red si oyi (red ihe? Frost). The adjective "red" dị n'etiti nkebi okwu a na noun "ntu oyi" - dabere.

Angry na nwa ya nwaanyị (onye ọjọọ? Iji nwa). Okwu "nwa" bụ dabere, n'ihi na ya na-ajụ nke a dabere.

• Abụọ nouns nwekwara ike ịbụ na mmiri nke nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ:

Iro nke People (onye iro na onye? People). Bu "onye iro" bụ tumadi n'ihi na ajụjụ na-gwara ya na-adabere "ndị mmadụ."

Spoons si silver (ngaji ihe? Of silver). Aha "ngaji" bụ isi, okwu "ọlaọcha" - dabere.

• Onuogugu nwere ike tumadi na ahịrịokwu, na noun - dabere.

Atọ tụlee (atọ ihe? Dobe). "Three" - nke a bụ isi okwu, na "tụlee" - dabere.

Ọnwa iri na abua (iri na abụọ ihe? Ọnwa ole). The onuogugu bụ isi okwu, na a noun dabere.

• The adverb bụ isi okwu na nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ si nkwurịta okwu akara, na noun - dabere:

Na-ekpe nke ụlọ (n'aka ekpe nke ihe? Site ụlọ).

Down n'okporo ámá (ala ihe? The n'okporo ámá).

• E nwere nkebi ahịrịokwu ebe isi okwu bụ a gerund, na ndabere - noun:

Soro ha (na-ekiri onye? N'ihi na ha). Gerund bụ isi okwu, n'ihi na ajụjụ na-abịa dabere na ya.

N'izo aka isiokwu (ihe? Iji isiokwu). The noun na dative na nkebi okwu a bụ dabere okwu, n'ihi na ọ bụ nyere ajụjụ nke gerunds "atụgharị."

Communication ụdị abutment

A nkwurịta okwu usoro na okwu contiguity - bụ ikpeazụ ogbo nke na-amụ ihe nkebi ahịrịokwu njikọ ụdị. Na okwu na a njikọ abutting ma okwu na-adabere, na ọtụtụ ihe, jikọọ ọ bụla ọzọ dị ka anya dị ka ihe ọ pụtara. Okwu bụ isi bụ immutable.

Ihe Nlereanya nkebi ahịrịokwu na-ekwurịta okwu nke adjacency

Iji ghọta otú njikọ nkwonkwo, na ụdị nile nke ihe atụ ga-disassembled na zuru ezu:

• Aha, ngwaa, adjective + infinitive ngwaa:

The ohere na-anọ (ekwe omume ime? Nọrọ). Ọ maara na ndị njikọ abutment a rụrụ naanị na pụtara. Nke ozo bu "ohere" bụ isi okwu, ebe infinitive nke ngwaa "ịnọgide" na-adabere, n'ihi na ajụjụ na-jụrụ ya.

Ihe atụ ndị ọzọ: ihe ngwọta izute ọchịchọ ahapụ sayensị nke echiche, ọchịchọ ịmụta ihe. Na niile isi okwu kwuo okwu ga-abụ a noun na dabere - infinitive.

Hapụrụ susuo (na-ekwe? Kiss). Ma kwuo okwu na na-òtù nke ngwaa. Isi okwu bụ ngwaa "ka", na ndabere - infinitive "susuo."

Ihe atụ ndị ọzọ: na-enwe mmasị na-eje ije, ọ bịara na-achị ọchị, na-achọ na-abịa, m kpebiri na m na-agụ ya. Na niile atụ ndị a, okwu bụ dabere infinitive, na ọtụtụ ihe - ngwaa.

M ga-aga (kwesịrị na-eme? Pụọ). Ọnya okwu dị mkpirikpi adjective "kwesịrị", na-adabere, nke ajụjụ na-jụrụ, na infinitive.

Ihe atụ ndị ọzọ: nri ibelata, ezi na-ahụ, njikere ịza. Na niile ihe atụ ndị a, isi okwu ga-nkenke adjective na dabere - infinitive.

• Aha + adverb:

atụgharị nri (atụgharị ebe? nri). Isi okwu bụ a noun, "uzo", na dabere adverb "ziri ezi."

Types of nkebi ahịrịokwu na isi okwu

Inwe subordinating njikọ pụtara na okwu, na-aga ọmụmụ nke isiokwu nke isi ụdị nke okwu n'ịgwa okwu. Total iche 3 iche iche dị ka isi okwu nkebi ahịrịokwu.

noun okwu

Elu ọnụ n'ịgwa - bụ ndị n'ịgwa nke isi okwu bụ a noun, nnọchiaha adjective ma ọ bụ onuogugu. Ihe Nlereanya nke elu ọnụ okwu-n'ịgwa: pink elephant (isi okwu - a noun), ise tụlee (isi okwu - na onuogugu), obi ụtọ na-agbalị (isi okwu - a nkenke adjective), ọ dị mma (okwu bụ isi - nnọchiaha).

ngwaa n'ịgwa

Ngwaa nkebi ahịrịokwu - bụ ndị n'ịgwa nke isi okwu, na-emekarị a ngwaa. Ihe Nlereanya nke ọnụ nkebi ahịrịokwu: na-aga n'ebe dị anya, na-agwa okwu ụgha, na-aga ahụ, na-aga ji obi ụtọ (isi okwu ndị a nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ a ngwaa).

adverbial nkebi ahịrịokwu

Adverbial nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ ndị n'ịgwa nke isi okwu bụ ihe adverb. Ihe Nlereanya nke adverbial phrases: mgbe niile mma, top nzuzo, n'ebe Russia (isi okwu ndị a nkebi ahịrịokwu bụ adverbs).

Ụdị nkwurịta okwu kwuo okwu na mfe icheta ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme ma na-amụta ihe dị mkpa ozizi.