Ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" Naval Forces nke Ukraine: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na atụmanya

The ụgbọ okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" - a ibe akwụkwọ nke oge ahụ, na USSR rekasịrị artifact. Ọ gara na Ukraine, na bụ na-obu ụzọ nke Armada nsoro, kama, dị ka ọtụtụ na Ukrainian ala, si kwuru bụ ogbugba ndu, na mgbake nke okpuru mmiri azụmahịa aku na-enwechaghị ahụmahụ. Ya mere ezi ihe n'obi ghọọ ihere eziokwu na-agbakwụnye negativity na-àkù nke mba.

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Ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" okpuru mmiri tọrọ ala na Admiralty ano na Leningrad, March 24, 1970, ọ budara ihe ebuka on May 29 wee n'ime oké osimiri na 6 November nke otu afọ. A ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, January 20, 1971, e nkewa dị ka akụkụ nke Navy nke Northern Fleet nke USSR. Dị ka akụkụ nke Navy nke Union ya e depụtara n'okpuru koodu aha B-435. The NATO nhazi ọkwa ụdị submarines nyere aha "Foxtrot". Ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri mere maka ogologo ngagharị mgbasa na oké osimiri - ọ bụ nke mbụ ụdị ụgbọ okpuru mmiri arịa kara aka maka mbupụ ahịa. The ikpeazụ atụ na oru na 1983. Kasị nke mmiri n'okpuru osimiri nchekwa nke ụgbọ mmiri na-ama na-anọghịzi n'ọrụ na-ewekarị nke ma ọ bụ na-ngosi nka iberibe.

Eje ozi na Russian Navy okpuru mmiri Project 641 "Zaporozhye" jupụta nọrọ afọ 20. 14 ogologo nso ikwu n'ụzọ na-egosi, Tunisia, Syria, Cuba, Morocco n'etiti ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri e mere mgbe oge a. Basic ọrụ otu egwuregwu na-ebu mmiri nke Barents Sea na Mediterranean, na Atlantic Ocean furrow. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okpuru mmiri na-agagharị ụzọ bụ 13 puku amụ ka kilomita.

Na Black Sea Fleet banyere August 27, 1990, nke a mere ka ebe ọhụrụ ebe n'ime obodo waterways. Ndabere nke ulo aghọwo South n'ọnụ mmiri nke Sevastopol. Mgbe ida nke USSR na nkewa nke Black Sea Fleet n'etiti Russia na Ukraine okpuru mmiri B-435 gara Ukrainian n'akụkụ, ebe ọ natara a U01 n'akụkụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na a aha ọhụrụ - "Zaporozhye."

Ịrụzi Soviet oge

The mbụ isi overhaul nke okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhzhia" Ẹkenịm mgbe Atlantic mkpọsa na 1972. Ugbu Ndozi e rụrụ na osisi si na 1979 ruo 1981 na Kronstadt. mmezi na Sevastopol (Kilenbuhta) e rụrụ mgbe nyefe nke Black Sea Fleet. N'ihi na enweghị nke ego maka zuo nke batrị tọrọ elu.

The ndụ nke a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri na Ukrainian eme

Akara aka nke okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" - a agha melodrama, ebe mix nke ọchị na anya mmiri na-militancy bụ naanị na aha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke genre. Ebe ọ bụ na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ baptizim na flagship nke Naval Forces nke Ukraine na-ewere na nwa nke oké mmiri n'okpuru osimiri na ngwá agha, o guzobere kwesịrị ekwesị entourage n'ụdị nkewa. Ọ gụnyere:

• Chief nke Staff - Captain 1st ọkwá.
• Deputy Captain nke ọrụ izi.
• pụrụ iche ọkachamara (dọkịta, na-egwuputa, si akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na na. D.).
• na-enyere aka n'oge. Staff na n'usoro nke onyeisi ndị 2nd ọkwá.

Dị ka akụkụ nke nkewa nwere a iwu post na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị pesonel, ugbua ka enwere a elu n'usoro agha akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Ijere niile nwere naanị otu nụ ihe, nke bụ okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia". Na nke a, na replenishment nke nsoro na-atụ anya - e nweghị ndị ọkachamara ndị na-enwe ike iru warships ekenyela ego ozugbo furu-eri ego nke-isi.

Ike gwụrụ nke na-amụba amụba agụụ nke mythical Division, Naval Forces nke Ukraine si management kpebiri kwusi ya, na okpuru mmiri e zigara ya elu mmiri. Na February 2001, ukwu ememe nke ncheta nke okpuru mmiri - ahụ ka ụgbọ ahụ 35 afọ. Solemnly diluted kemmiri nkọwa: okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" welded ka pie na ígwè Gịnị, ma ọ ga-dị nnọọ mikpuru.

Greek merenụ Ukrainian idozi

Mgbe nyefe nke Ukraine okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" malitere ọzọ ịrụzi, nke weere ọnọdụ na Balaklava. Na 2003, mgbe n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-arụ ọrụ, okpuru mmiri na oru, ma na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ e nyere. Ihe kpatara na - dịghị batrị. Ndú nke Ukrainian Navy kpebiri ịzụta a batrị ọhụrụ na Greek ụlọ ọrụ Germanos SA akwụ ụgwọ dịrị $ 3.5 nde, mgbe Russian ụlọ ọrụ na-àjà ịzụta batrị dị ọnụ ala, ma Ukrainian n'akụkụ ka jụrụ.

The eziokwu na ọnụ na batrị adịghị dabara Soviet okpuru mmiri tụgharịa si, dị nnọọ mgbe ha na-aga na-arụnyere, ke adianade do, n'ozuzu akụkụ nke batrị ka ha bịara. Na nọgidere na ụgbọ kpakọbara maka ọzọ afọ isii, na batrị na-ekpokọta na ájá dị nso, na akụ n'okpuru a kanopi. The echiche iji weghachi "dum obodo mmiri n'okpuru osimiri nsoro", esịnede a otu ụgbọ mmiri na-ejide ọku Yuriy Yekhanurov, onye bụ mgbe ahụ Minister nke Defense nke Ukraine. Na 2009, Ukrainian okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" n'ụgbọ E wepụrụ pie na-etinye n'ime a ese n'elu mmiri ịrụzi ụgbọ mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.

Ọrụ na-enweghị ọgwụgwụ

Works na n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ihu wee rue na January nke 2010, batrị e arụnyere na a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri, rụrụ echichi ọrụ na nzukọ sonar, Rada ụgbọ, nkwurịta okwu na usoro. Na nkera rụzigharịa ala nke okpuru mmiri abuana ke naval omume "Fairway nke Udo", ẹkenịmde ke 2011. N'oge omume na ya na-arụ ọrụ nnapụta ihe aga-eme nke dina na ala nke okpuru mmiri.

Long idozi nganga Ukrainian nsoro ahụ gaa n'ihu na 2012 na ókèala nke Russian Black Sea na-ano. E dochie akụkụ nke ahu ihe, torpedo akpa, mere nnyocha nke n'iru usoro, mere ahụ sere na ndị ọzọ ọrụ, gụnyere ọjọọ arụnyere batrị Greek mmepụta.

Ọ bụghị ihe niile wee dị ka were were dị ka anyị ga-achọ, na okwu ego mebiri ndụ nke Ukrainian Defense Ministry. Na 2014, e nwere a ikpe n'etiti imewe ụlọ ọrụ "Chernomorets" (mmezi nke okpuru mmiri ngo) na ndị agha, bụ ebe ndị mbụ achọrọ ugwo maka ọrụ sụgharịrị na ego nke 3 nde hryvnia. The ikpe e nyere na ihu ọma nke Bureau, ma ego ka e bufee.

Service n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke Ukraine

Na March 2012, okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" akpatre wee mbụ ya ọzụzụ ozi dị ka akụkụ nke Ukrainian Navy. Na oké osimiri, o jisiri pụọ na April nke otu afọ. Ngụkọta ego nọrọ na mmezi nke okpuru mmiri bụ banyere 60 nde hryvnia.

Lelee mmiri n'okpuru osimiri acoustics usoro, sonar, dizel osisi, batrị ẹkenịmde ke June nke 2012. The mbụ amaba mgbe ntaghari ohuru ada itie ke otu afọ na July. The ụgbọ okpuru mmiri wee gbadaa periscope omimi, nke bụ 14 mita. Adịbeghị anya nkwonkwo agha omume na ememe na òkè nke Ukraine na Russian fleets mere na Sevastopol, n'otu 2012.

Na 2013, okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhzhia" e solemnly nabatara Ukrainian Navy na ịdabere na Bay Musketeers.

Mụrụ Ọpụpụ si Ukraine

The kuu d'état nke mere na Ukraine na 2014, na-etinye niile bi ná mba ahụ, tinyere ndị agha, ọ bụrụ na a na-ahọrọ. Onye jisiri ka a nri, onye ka na-atụ anya na ọnọdụ ga-alaghachi a ezi uche direction, ma Ohere ndị na-erughị. Bi nke Crimea peninshula na-a mkpebi nwere àmụmà na ọ bụ adịghị ike, e nyere ihe mere n'oge ahụ na Kiev.

Ukraine zubere na-amalite ibu nke ya nsoro na ntoputa nke okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" na ngwá. Ma ajọ ọkụ ọkụ okwu bụ nnọọ mfe karịa na-ebu usoro ebumnobi. Gbanwee Ukrainian president, agbachitere ozi, ndị ndú "nezalezhnoy" kwere nkwa a ọtụtụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na, ma ọ bụghị ime, na nnọọ obere. The ụgbọ okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" ya afọ na Navy nke Ukraine na ọ natara a full ntaghari ohuru, na-arụ ọrụ na-enwebeghị ike na-akpa àgwà na omume ma ọ bụ a oké osimiri mkpọsa na a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri ike sọfụ oké osimiri, Ukraine ọchịchị enyero nditịm okpuru mmiri na oge a na ngwá agha, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ọ na-ekwu dị ka a ọgụ unit.

Nani site ná mgbalị nke ndị arụ ọrụ na ndi-isi nke okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" ship nke Naval Forces nke Ukraine nọgidere ese n'elu mmiri. Na March 2014 na-arụ ọrụ, dị ka mba ahụ nile e kewara ụzọ abụọ: ndị dị njikere ịnọ na "nenki" ndị na-ekwe nkwa ọ bụla na atụmanya, ndị ọzọ kpebiri iwere a ohere na anọ na ọrụ, ma n'okpuru Russian ọkọlọtọ nke St. Andrew.

mgbanwe Chronicle

Mkparita uka na-arụ ọrụ na March 2014 mere na a na-egosi ikuku, ugboro asatọ si Russian n'akụkụ mere amụma n'ihi na ntughari nke niile na-alụ ọgụ biri na ụgbọ mmiri n'elu ka Russian Navy. March 11-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-akwado ndị isi ndị obodo nke Zaporozhye, zigara ndị beleaguered butere nri.

March 25 Russian batara jisiri weghara okpuru mmiri. The-arụ ọrụ bụ na a gbawara n'etiti: ụfọdụ akwọ ụgbọ mmiri jụrụ inye elu na battened ala n'ime ụgbọ mmiri, ndị ọzọ kpebiri atọgbọ n'ụgbọ mmiri. Were mkpebi na-akpali nke abụọ arụ ọrụ ọchịagha Shageev R. M. na ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" budara ihe Ukrainian naval ọkọlọtọ, na-kagburu uwe nke ogwe aka, mbadamba nkume ndị e na aha nke ụgbọ mmiri.

Part nke ndi oru ugbo, edu Captain Klochanom DV, chọrọ ịnọgide na ọrụ ke Ukrainian Navy, ọ hapụrụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ma mgbe a ka onyeisi ndị mbụ mejupụtara mechaa mgbe okpuru mmiri na n'akụkụ nke Russia. St. Andrew si ọkọlọtọ na a kpọlitere karịrị otu artifact nke Ukrainian nsoro, nke bụ ihe atụ, ma ndị bara uru iji submarines ka a ọgụ unit, Ewoo, agaghị ekwe omume. Ime onwe gị a mgbanwe nke Ukraine okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" ịdabere na South Bay nke Sevastopol.

Gịnị bụ ọzọ?

March 29, 2014 okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia" site Black Sea Fleet bụ mkpebi nke na-apụghị ime nke na-eme. Balaklava ochichi nke chọrọ a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri Project 641 dị ka ihe ngosi na Museum nke Agha Nzuzo. A obere ka e mesịrị, na July 2014, ndị agha kwuru na ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri ga-enye Ukraine nanị mgbe cessation nke agha obodo nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Na 2015, ndị Design Bureau "Chernomorets" na nke Ukraine n'akụkụ adịghị akwụ ya ụgwọ, ebukọtala, batrị, KB management ka chọrọ ka a na-adabere na ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri ngosi nka. Na 2016, Admiral Vitko, etubom Black Sea Fleet nke Navy nke Russian Federation, mere mkpebi ikpeazụ a na-agaghị depụtara dị ka akụkụ nke ọgụ nsoro okpuru mmiri "Zaporizhia".

Ebee ka flagship nke Ukrainian Navy nkụda mmụọ? Ọ na-ịdabere na South Bay. The ụgbọ agha okpuru mmiri bụ n'okpuru na-elekọta, mepụta mgbochi ọrụ usoro na usoro. The ikpeazụ ikpe na ya iji mere president ozi na Crimea O. Belavenets. Dị ka ya, okpuru mmiri nwere ike ịbụ a ngosi nka ma ọ bụ ngosi: "On a nke, ọ dị mkpa iji okwu na lagoro ezumike nka. Ọ bụ ka a ụgbọ okpuru mmiri wuru na Soviet Union ", - o kwuru.