Ryazan Kremlin, katidral mgbịrịgba elu n'obodo Ryazan: nkọwa, na-adọrọ mmasị, akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpali eziokwu

A, Kremlin - bụ center nke omenala na nke ime mmụọ ike, ebe site na nke "na-amalite" nke obodo, nke na-adọta ndị bi n'obodo ukwu na-eme njem nleta. Ryazan sokwa: Ryazan Kremlin - Cathedral mgbịrịgba elu - anya site ọ bụla direction ọbụna n'ọnụ ụzọ n'obodo.

akụkọ

Kremlin na Pereyaslavl-Ryazan bụghị naanị ndị kasị ochie nke obodo, ọ bụ a ngosi nka, nke okenye ise na mba - ọ malitere June 15, 1884. High on a ugwu, na-echebe site osimiri n'akụkụ atọ, na-emi odude Ryazan Kremlin. Cathedral mgbịrịgba elu - ya isi mma. Iji chebe ya, ya na-anọ n'akụkụ e gwuru okporo mmiri jupụtara na mmiri n'oge Iju Mmiri oge. Otú ahụ, ihe owuwu tụgharịa si n'àgwàetiti ahụ.

Dị ka ọtụtụ obodo, Pereyaslavl-Ryazan e guzobere bụghị n'ime ọhịa. The mbụ biri bịara ebe a azụ ke Mesolithic, ndị Slav pụtara na VI-VII ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọmụmụ nke ala, a praịm ọnọdụ mụrụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke niile. Mgbe a obere oge, na-emechi obodo, a na-akpọ Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

The mbụ citadel e wuru azụ na narị afọ nke 11. Ọ bụ obere ugwu nke ebe oge a Ryazan Kremlin, katidral mgbịrịgba elu nke anya na njem site n'ebe di anya - ugbu a na saịtị e wuru na chọọchị nke Mmụọ Nsọ. Kremlin-ekesịpde ebe nke abụọ hectare. Ebe taa bụ chọọchị, zubere maka onyeisi ụlọ nche.

Yana uto nke obodo mụbara Kremlin, na iri na abụọ na narị afọ na-arụ dum nke Kremlin ugwu. Wuru ọhụrụ elu na mgbidi, n'ebe a na nke na-enweghị eke nchedo, na ọ e wuru a aro na a akọrọ ekpe mmiri juru.

Ọ bụ na o yiri, bụ obodo gānọgidewori otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị yiri, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka ihe ndị dị na 1236. Dị nnọọ mgbe ahụ, e nwere a na-agbawa obi mkpọsa nke Batu na isi obodo nke Ryazan ihe gbasara onye isi - Ryazan. City na ike naghachi, ntre ke 1285 na episcopal oche kpaliri kpomkwem ke Pereyaslavl-Ryazan. Site ufọt ufọt narị afọ nke 16, jụụ Pereyaslavl ghọrọ isi obodo nke ihe gbasara onye isi.

Mgbe mgbanwe ndị a, obodo malitere na-eto eto n'ike n'ike. Ryazan Kremlin, akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala na omenala nke nke e nwere ihe karịrị narị afọ karịa ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ yiri ụlọ ọrụ, ka nwekwara agbanweela mgbanwe. Na narị afọ nke 15 a wusiri ike stockade, mgbe ahụ, na-esote ya bụ a shopping, Upper na Lower ala ịta ahịhịa. Ugbua n'azu ha agbatị ọtụtụ mmezi.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, obodo ahụ na ndị a kpọrọ òkù na-ewu ụlọ mụtara masonry, na n'ihi na malitere iputa si a nkume ụlọ. Christ Katidral bụ nke mbụ ụlọ wuru nke brik - nke a bụ ndị kasị ochie na-ewu nke oge a Ryazan Kremlin. Ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na chancel e mere Usoro nkume ọcha masonry ọbụna narị afọ nke 15. Alterations ụdi narị afọ kpamkpam gbanwere ọdịdị nke katidral. Ọ nọchikwara site aha - na mbụ na-akpọ mwere.

Kremlin ebe e wusiri ike mgbidi gbara gburugburu achịbishọp nke Chamber, Provincial ogige ya na Dayọsis Office. Ha coexisted na stables, ogbako Cooper, solodovarnyami, n'ụlọ nkwakọba, mills. N'ebe taa na-emi odude na katidral ụlọ elu, na mbụ bụ Glebovskaya ụlọ elu dị n'akụkụ obodo nga, na Order nke mata mgbe, gunsmith.

Ọ bụ ihe ijuanya na ndị mbụ citadel nwere ike ịnabata atọ monasteries: Women Epiphany, Onye Nzọpụta nke ndị na Dukhovskoy. Ke adianade do, n'ókèala itoolu ụka, nri na-echekwa, na narị abụọ mita, atọ ebe ili ozu. Nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Kremlin adjoined Shopping Posad, mgbe n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ dị esịt Fishing na azụmahịa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Odude gburugburu mkpụrụ osisi - ke ini utọ, n'oge okooko, na-ekiri bụ nanị ebube!

Site na narị afọ nke 18 na isi ụlọ ndị dị njikere. Ha dị mma na ruo ugbu ụbọchị: Consistorial ụlọ, Epiphany Church, Choral agha. N'otu oge ahụ malitere mmụba nke Bishop Chambers.

Na 1684 afọ ya e wuru Cathedral nke mwere, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị kwere ekwe karịrị ike nke ochie katidral. Site 1692 ụlọ ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka okokụre, ma irreparable merenụ: dum Ọdịdị dara. Na January n'afọ ọzọ na-amalite ọhụrụ trades, dapụtara na a n'usoro e nwetara Ya. G. Buhvostovym. Site 1699 na ụlọ ahụ okokụre.

Na dilapidated ụlọ karịrị oge. Ruo mgbe narị afọ nke 17, obodo ahụ gburugburu mgbidi, ma mgbe n'etiti narị afọ, ọ dị mkpa ka e wusiri ike n'anya, ebe ọ bụ na mba ọzọ na-amụba nke ukwu.

Na 1789, e kpebiri megharịa ndị Ryazan Kremlin: Cathedral mgbịrịgba elu dochie Glebov ụlọ elu. Ya na-ewu e rụrụ ruo mgbe 1840. Na usoro a were anọ na-ekere òkè architects: Voronikhin, Russian, Vorotilov na ụda. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oru akwụsịghị ịbụ ihe nlereanya kasị mma nke oge gboo belfry, egbu kwekọrọ. Cathedral mgbịrịgba elu, Ryazan Kremlin, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke idu ke mists nke oge, nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke "familiarity" na ndị kasị ama ihu nke dị iche iche ugboro.

nlegharị anya

Katidral nke mwere, Glebovskiy Bridge, Mmụọ Nsọ na chọọchị, katidral mgbịrịgba elu - Ryazan Kremlin jupụtara nlegharị anya na kacha, otú a nleta ebe a ga-akpali nnọọ mmasị.

All ụlọ na-emi odude compactly ezu, ya mere, ọ bụghị ọtụtụ chọrọ ịga. Buru n'uche na e nwere ụlọ nsọ, na ugbu a, ya mere, ha ji bịa a chọrọ iji ejiji kwesịrị ekwesị.

Cathedral mgbịrịgba elu

Cathedral mgbịrịgba elu, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-ewu nke kwesịrị a iche iche akụkọ - n'ezie pụtara ma mara ụlọ. Construction elu - 86 mita, n'elu nke spire arụnyere na 25 mita. A nlezianya tụlee mgbịrịgba elu nke ndị njem nleta na-aghọ anya mgbanwe ije nke afọ nke ya ewu.

The ewu nke mbụ EBIONITISM kere si 1789 na 1797. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke a na ogbo bụ VA Vorotilov. Agba nke abụọ e wuru na 1816 - na ọ bụ isi nke Russian JF. N'ụbọchị nke atọ larịị, na ruo steeple e wuru na N. I. Voronihin iji ụda oru ngo.

Oddly ezu, n'ihi na ihe niile na, na e nweghị mmetụta nke stylistic nwekwara ọtụtụ. Ọdịdị na-nnọọ organically dabara n'ime gburugburu ensemble. Cathedral mgbịrịgba elu - a ncheta nke ije, nke-enye gị na-enwe mmasị na ndị ọzọ na ebe nke mmasị, dị ka onye nke atọ EBIONITISM na-onwem na a ikiri n'elu ikpo okwu, nke awade pụtara echiche nke Kremlin, obodo na gburugburu ebe.

Glebovskiy akwa

Iji na-ke Kremlin, ọ dị mkpa iji merie ekpe mmiri juru. Taa, ọ dị mfe na-eme - àkwà mmiri ahụ, a na-akpọ Glebovskiy eduga gafee ekpe mmiri juru. Na ụdị nke ọ ga-hụrụ taa, ọ dị adị kemgbe narị afọ nke 18. Ruo mgbe ahụ, mmiri na-eduga na Kremlin, e mere nke osisi.

Church of nnwogha

Ọ bụghị nanị na ndị mgbịrịgba elu nke Katidral nke Ryazan Kremlin maara na mba niile - the Church of nnwogha on yar mara ọ na-erughị. O wuru ya na 1695. Nke a bụ a nnọọ mara temple, ọ e nyere a pụrụ iche imecha n'ùkwù n'ùkwù nke ogidi dị iche iche n'akụkụ.

Church nke Mmụọ Nsọ

Worth eleta bụghị naanị a katidral mgbịrịgba elu nke Kremlin. Nlegharị ka a mara mma nnukwu ndepụta ihe ọ bụla nke kwesịrị nyochaa. Ka ihe atụ, na Chọọchị nke Mmụọ Nsọ na-wuru na ihu n'elu ugwu n'elu osimiri Trubezh. Vasily Kharitonov, Zubov wee na-ewu na 1642. Master nke Soligalich jisiri ike a obere atụ dvuhshatrovogo temple, na abụọ asps. Site na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 18. chọọchị mmasị ka refectory na belfry nwughari e rụrụ na 1864. A ụlọ ekesịpde site na ngosi nka n'ọbá akwụkwọ taa.

ụka nke Epiphany

Ikenyeneke mbiet Epiphany Church e wuru na 1647. Dị n'etiti Onye Nzọpụta Nnwogha na mwere Katidral. Nke a nnọchiteanya nke n'oge Moscow Baroque bụ a ise-domed temple na pillarless hipped mgbịrịgba elu na refectory. Na narị afọ nke 18 onyinyo nke Ụka e ubé gbanwetụrụ.

Assumption Cathedral

Nke a nnukwu Ọdịdị ike ma na-enwe mmasị. Si n'ebe ọ bụla Kremlin ị pụrụ ịhụ Katidral. Ya size - 1600 n'ámá elu -. 72 m Dịịrị style Naryshinsky Baroque, ebe a kasị nnọchiteanya.

The ụlọ bụ nnọọ anọchizi - shestistolpny ise domed temple. O sina dị, n'ihi na nke pụrụ iche na size nwere ike-atụle otutu. Ná mmalite, mgbidi e mma na gables, ma ha e mesịrị ada ala na-anọchi na a hipped ụlọ. Portals na architraves mma na nkume ọcha pịrị na ihe nakawa etu esi nke isiokwu nke osisi, nke e rụrụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke Bukhvostova.

St. Synod kpebiri na 1800 ka Akwakasịkwala Katidral, ma ndị bi na-enwe ike iji chebe mma nke obodo. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ, bụ ndị a kpọrọ si isi obodo, kwuru, sị na ụlọ nsọ ga-weghachiri eweghachi. Haziri nzukọ nke mweghachi bara ọgaranya ahịa nke obodo - ọ bụ ekele ha na 1804, mgbe a zuru ezu nwughari, katidral e doro nsọ ọzọ.

gallery

Mwere, chọọchị Arkhangel'skii jikọọ Obí Oleg Gallery. Ebe a na-anọchi si n'etiti yiri na-ejikọ karịrị abụọ ụlọ. Na Gallery breathtaking echiche.

Katidral nke Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie ụka na Kremlin. O wuru na 15-17 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ná mmalite ọ chọrọ ka ili ahụ na ụlọ ụka nke onyeisi ezinụlọ na Ryazan bishọp. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama okpukpe ọgụgụ nke Pita oge - Stefan Jaworski - ụgha kpomkwem ebe a.

na-abụ abụ agha

Inwe a gallery, ndi njem abanye yad, nke na-kpụrụ ọtụtụ ụlọ. Ogologo n'ihu na-emi odude Choral ụlọ - na ụkpụrụ ụlọ nketa nke narị afọ nke 17. Taa, mgbidi nke shei erukwa ethnographic ngosi nka.

Dvorets Olega

Nke a bụ ndị kasị ibu ụlọ nke Kremlin, bụ ndị nkịtị. Nke a mara mma ụlọ, ihe owuwu ncheta nke 17-18th ọtụtụ narị afọ. Area - 2,5 puku square mita. Na nke abụọ n'ala bụ Church of Ioanna Predtechi. The abụọ ala ala wuru na 1651-1655 gg. Yury Yershov, na-ezo aka n'oge Baroque. Afọ iri anọ mgbe e mesịrị, na-enyemaka nke Gregory Mazurina e wughachiri na chọọchị wuru n'okpukpu nke atọ - a akụkụ e mepụtara na style of Baroque. Ọbụna a na narị afọ mgbe e mesịrị ya e mere ka ndọtị n'akuku Iru-anyanwu na Petrine Baroque. Ogologo mụbara 94 mita.

Taa Dvorets Olega - a ngosi nka-idobere, ọ bụ nke ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ryazan diocese.

njem

Cathedral mgbịrịgba elu, Ryazan Kremlin, Cathedral nke mwere - ihe nke na-abata na Ryazan ìgwè mmadụ. Mmụta kwere na ókèala nke Kremlin ụbọchị ọ bụla ma e wezụga ụbọchị Mọnde. N'oge oyi, ọ bụ na-emeghe si na 10 ruo awa 18, ke ndaeyo - site 11 ruo 19. All ndị chọrọ ileta ka na mmetụta ncheta ga-rube isi na-atụ aro ụdị uwe, karịsịa n'ihi na ndị inyom.