Ụlọ ihe nkiri director Pavel Osipovich Chomsky: biography, onye ndụ

A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke utu aha na Ọrụ dị ịrịba ama onye Pavel Osipovich Chomsky. Ọ bụ a ma ama film director, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke RSFSR, nka director nke State Ọmụmụ Mossovet Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Naa Artist nke Latvian SSR, Prọfesọ na Naa Artist nke RSFSR.

biography

Ruo mgbe 1941, amaghị banyere otú o biri Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Personal ndụ na-eduzi na a ìhè nke nta. Ọmụma dị nnọọ nta banyere nne na nna ya na ndị ezinụlọ.

Ọ maara na nne na nna nke na Pọl dị ọrụ ma a iwu ogo. O tolitere bụghị ezinụlọ nkịtị. Aha Nna Chomsky Osip Pavlovich, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị Ministry nke akwụkwọ na osisi ụlọ ọrụ na post Legal ntuzi. Mama Homskaya Berta Isidorovna na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ọkàiwu maka a ogologo oge, ọbụna hoputara onyeikpe.

Na Moscow, na 1925. On March 30, a mụrụ Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Mba mgbe emebikwa ọrụ ya, ọ na-enwe agadi Executive ọnọdụ. Nwunye ya na a mụrụ na 1939. Di na Pọl na Natalia nwere ụmụ nwaanyị atọ: Natalia mụrụ na 1959, Catherine mụrụ na 1966 na Ịhụnanya a mụrụ na 1975.

Pavel Homsky anọ na ụmụ ụmụ: Anna, Barbara, Michael na Esther.

Behind Iro Lines

Ajọ ọdachi nke na mmalite nke 40s gbanwere akara aka nke ọtụtụ nde mmadụ, n'etiti ha bụkwa Chomsky Pavel Osipovich. Ya biography agbanweela nnọọ na njikọ na ihe ndị a.

Mbemiso 1941, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Moscow. Ke ama akasiaha agha kpebie ịga na-ewu nke e wusiri ike na Smolensk mpaghara. Na June, iri anọ na otu, ọ na-aga na-ewu ihe owuwu dị ka akụkụ nke Komsomol brigeedi. N'oge a, a n'ókèala German agha rutere, na otu kpamkpam ebipụ ha agha, ndị Germany kpọọrọ ha na a uko gburugburu, Komsomol òtù nọ iro n'azụ.

Ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ga-eme ma inwere site na encirclement. A na-eto eto na-enweghị ahụmahụ otu nke gbanwee na ndị agha, na-edu ahụmahụ sagenti e zitere ka ha wabakwuru ya agha. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ bụghị ya na ndị agha ahụmahụ, ha enweghị oge na-abanye a gunfight na onye iro, na ọbụna agha na tankị. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke militiamen e gburu, ma ka ha jisiri ike inwere site na onye iro mgbanaka.

Pavel Osipovich Chomsky n'oge ke iru agha afọ, ọ bụ nanị afọ 16, na ndị niile na-okenye, ozugbo kpọọrọ n'ohu agha. Ya na ndị niile na-eto eto na ndị mmadụ nọ na zitere obibi.

agha afọ

Ebe ọ bụ na afọ ọ na-aga agha, mgbe ahụ, m gara biri na Tomsk ikwu. N'oge ahụ, nna ya zigara Tomsk dị ka osote onye ntụzi nke osisi.

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ọkwa 10, ebe ọ gafere ule dị ka mpụga-amụrụ ihe, Paul banyere Leningrad Ụlọ ihe nkiri Institute, nke e kpọpụrụ ka Tomsk. Mgbe nke abụọ N'ezie ọ na-abịa burukwa nke aha n'ohu Uhie Agha.

Obere oge na-nọrọ na agha akwụkwọ ma kpebie iji nyefee a akụkọ na demobilization nke n'ihu. Ya ngwa izute ozugbo zigara Gorky, ebe ọ na-azụ na ogbunigwe ndi agha. Pụrụ iche ogbunigwe-spotter, ọdịnihu director Chomsky Pavel Osipovich jere ozi na Western Front.

Mmalite nke kere ihe

Command kpebie nyefee akụkụ ndị agha Paul Variety Ụlọ ihe nkiri, dị ka anya dị ka ọ bịara mara na tupu agha ọ na-amụ na Leningrad Ụlọ ihe nkiri Institute. Nke a nkiri, na iji nọgide agha spirit, mgbe mgbe, gaa na nọmba na n'ihu, na mgbe niile gara dị iche iche nkeji nke Moscow mpaghara.

Na nke a nkiri Paul jere ozi ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha. Na 1945 ọ nọ na-demobilized na kpebiri ịnọgide ya ọrụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ zụrụ na Moscow Stanislavsky Opera na ejije studio.

ọrụ mbụ

Na 1947 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ na ozugbo e ebe a dị ka a ọrụ, ma, ya ọrụ na Opera na Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Stanislavsky kere naanị otu afọ. Paul doo Moscow na-arụ ọrụ na Russian Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Riga. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka nke abụọ director, ọnụ na A. A. Efremovym, na omee.

Ọ bụ na nke a nkiri Pavel Osipovich Chomsky mere ya mpụta mbụ dị ka a film director. Ya mbụ arụmọrụ bụ ọrụ nke M. Svetlov akpọ "afọ 20 gasịrị" na-arụ ọrụ nke Calderon si "Ịhụnanya na-adịghị a egwuregwu." Ejije nnọọ mma na-ege ntị na natara a otutu nti reviews si nkiri akatọ.

Mgbe nke a nke ọma, Chomsky chọpụtara na awa na-aga na-arụ ọrụ na National Youth Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Latvian SSR. Na mbụ, e nyere ndị post of ozi oge director, na na 1957 Pavel Homsky bụ na-emeputa.

Work na-eme ihe nkiri, ọ jikọtara na ọzụzụ GITIS, na ngalaba nke nkiri. Translation nke post of isi director nke nkiri mere Pavla Homskogo ama ofụri Soviet Union, dị ka obere isi director, na a obere ka e mesịrị na ọ e ọdịda nke aha "Ùgwù Artist nke Latvian SSR".

N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Riga Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke na-eto ẹkesinamde na ọnọdụ nke director, Chomsky tinye karịa iri anọ ejije, ọ bụla nke bụ n'ezie masterpiece.

Na 1959, Chomsky, ugbu a dị ka onyeisi director, na-alaghachikwuru Riga Russian Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'ime ndị a mgbidi nwekwara ọtụtụ pụtara ìhè arụmọrụ a gbapụtara, dị ka "The gba ọtọ King" Evgeniya Shvartsa, "Irkutsk Story" Alekseya Arbuzova, "Ocean" Abrama Shteyna na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Homecoming

N'oge ndị na Riga mgbe gara Leningrad na Moscow ekiri fim. Mgbe akafiakde ese ụfọdụ nke ọrụ Chomsky, Leningrad nkiri management kpebiri ịkpọ ndị nkà na-eto eto director ogbo nke play "Abụọ agba" Kuznetsova na Zack, na mgbe ahụ, "Ịhụ White ehihie na abalị," Panova.

Ma egwú ndị a pụtara ihe ịga nke ọma. Ha ụtọ ọ bụghị nanị na-ege ntị, ma na-oru nke ụlọ ihe nkiri, n'ihi na nke a nke ọma Chomsky awa post of isi director nke Leningrad Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Lenin Komsomol.

Ma ọ bụghị ihe niile ruru were were. Na afọ ise nke-arụ ọrụ n'ime ihe nkiri Pavel Osipovich Chomsky naputa a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke a maara nke ọma na-arụ, ma ọ bụghị ihe niile nke ọrụ ya bụ na ihe masịrị nke nnọchiteanya nke nomenclature J.Randall nke obodo. Ọ ọtụtụ ugboro e nyekwara iwu a baa mba, gụnyere play "On the Road" Viktor Rozov. Site n'ụzọ, nke a na-arụ ọrụ eduzi ndị ikpeazụ a na-ewere ndị kasị mma e kere ya.