Ụlọ Ngwá Agha Museum na Moscow: akụkọ ihe mere eme, ngosi, njegharị

Ụlọ Ngwá Agha Museum na Moscow (ukara aha - Central Museum nke ogba agha), elu eji, na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ. A ga-akpali ọ bụghị naanị ka warara ọkachamara na-amụ obere ogwe aka, ma na-nkịtị bụ ndị nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ha.

Ebe bụ ihe ngosi nka?

Central Museum nke ogba agha - a agha akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka, emi odude ke isi obodo nke Russia. I nwere ike ịhụ na ọ na ndị Soviet Army n'okporo ámá, ewu nọmba 2.

N'ezie, obere ogwe aka ngosi nka na Moscow bụ kasị dị otú ahụ na alụmdi na ụwa. Ọ na-akọ na Ministry of Defense na-egosiputa dum akụkọ ihe mere nke ndị agha nke mba ahụ, malite na oge nke ha guzobere na oge anyị. A alaka nke ngosi nka guzo a ncheta akaụntụ Zhukov, bụ nke dị na ụlọ nke General Staff nke ogba agha.

mbụ ngosi nka nke ihe-agha-Moscow e hiwere na 1919. Taa, ọ na-emi odude na ihe mara mma nnukwu ụlọ, nke e mere site na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Borisom Barhinym. Na ya ọhụrụ ebe akụkọ ihe ngosi nka raara onwe ha nye ndị agha nke Russia, ọ e meghere na eve nke 20 ncheta nke Victory Day - May 8th, 1965.

About The Museum

Mara ọkọlọtọ na kwuo, dị iche iche akwụkwọ, ochie foto, onye nwere nkịtị agha na, n'ezie, obere ogwe aka dị iche iche na epochs - niile a ga-hụrụ site na ịga na Metropolitan Museum nke ngwá agha. A foto nke otu onye nke ngosi ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru.

General enweta ego alụmdi nwere ihe karịrị 800 puku gosiri anyị. Ụlọ Ngwá Agha Museum na Moscow mgbe niile esetịpụ dị iche iche ngosi. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị naanị na ma n'ụlọ ma na obodo ndị ọzọ na mpaghara nke mba. N'otu ihe ngosi nka na-adịgide adịgide ngosi, ekenyela n'usoro ha si mee:

• "The Civil War".
• "Russian agha na oge nke 1921-1941 afọ".
• "Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya".
• "The agha nke post-agha oge."

Ke adianade do, ke 2008, ọ meghere a ọhụrụ ngosi isiokwu ya bụ "Caucasus. Ụbọchị ise na August," raara nye esemokwu na South Osisha.

History ngosi nka

The echiche ike a ngosi nka nke ihe-agha-Moscow pụtara na 1919, mgbe agha ruo na Civil War. Otú ọ dị, nke a afọ mbụ ngosi haziri. Na 1922 ihe ngosi nka natara a na-adịgide adịgide obi ikike - ọ bụ agadi mansion na Kropotkin Street (ugbu a na e nwere a ngosi nka nke A. S. Pushkina). Otú ọ dị, na 1924 ọ e bufere otu n'ime ụlọ nke Military Academy, dị ka a na ezinụlọ ụlọ nnọọ bụghị zuru ụlọ maka nzukọ nke ngosi.

Museum mkpara rụọ ọrụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. All ha mere ihe na-erughị iri abụọ njem ndị mmadụ merela ka n'ihu, n'oge nke e anakọtara a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa ihe onwunwe na akwụkwọ ncheta.

May 8, 1965 - otu ihe dị mkpa ụbọchị maka alụmdi. N'ụbọchị a, ogba Forces Museum nwetara ọhụrụ ụlọ na n'okporo ámá nke ndị Soviet Army, ebe ọ bụ taa.

Ụlọ Ngwá Agha Museum na Moscow mmụta

Agha Central Museum nke mgbe nile na-eche ndị ọbịa. Mkpara ya ga-eji obi ụtọ na-ebu ọkachamara na-akpali tour gị. Visitors ga-amụta ihe niile banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na iche nke obere ogwe aka.

The ngosi nka usu nile nke ndi ma general njem nlegharị anya na themed. The na-eri nke onye dị otú ahụ tour ka otu ìgwè nke 20 ndị bụ 2,500 rubles (maka ụmụ akwụkwọ) na 3,000 na rubles (n'ihi na ndị okenye).

N'ezie, ị nwere ike ịga na ngosi nka enweghị a ndu. Ụzọ mbata ego - 150 rubles (maka ụmụ akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na pensioners - ugboro abụọ obere). Ke adianade do, ụfọdụ n'ime ụbọchị na afọ ihe ngosi nka n'ọnụ ụzọ dị nnọọ free (May 9, April 18, May 18 na 23 February).

Mgbe akafiakde ese ihe mere eme nke Russian obere ogwe aka, ọ bụ ike gaa na a akpan akpan ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ n'ihu kichin dị ebe a. Ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị nụrụ ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ, ma na-na-eche na ikuku nke agha ndụ. Ọfọn, ụmụaka n'ezie ókèala nso ngosi nka, ebe ọ haziri a magburu ngosi nke ghe oghe ọgụ usoro. Ọ anakọtara 157 nkeji nke agha ụgbọala. Otu n'ime ha - tankị nke dị iche iche mgbanwe, agha helicopters, elu akụ ụta, ikuku na-azara ọnụ usoro na na.

The ngosi nka nakwa nwere ngwá agha ndị ncheta ụlọ ahịa na ebe ị pụrụ ịzụta a obere akwụkwọ nke ọ bụla ọgụ igwe, agha akwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ na-akpali ihe na ebe nchekwa.

Victory Banner

Ikekwe isi relic, echekwara na ihe ngosi nka, ọ bụ nnọọ ihe na-Victory Pụrụ Iche, nke e ji site na Soviet agha na n'elu ụlọ nke Reichstag weghaara. Taa ọ bụ unofficial nnọchianya nke mmeri na World War II, na bụ a red ọkọlọtọ nke nke 188 site 82 sentimita, nke na-egosi na isi na akara nke Soviet Union - hama na mma owuwe ihe ubi na ise-kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando.

Banner na n'elu ụlọ nke German Reichstag kowe atọ Soviet agha - Russian Mikhail Egorov, Alexei Berest Ukrainian na Georgian Meliton Kantaria. The mbụ mere n'ime May 1945 na 3 elekere nke ụtụtụ.

Ná mmechi

Central agha Museum na Moscow - bụ ebe nnukwu collection of obere ogwe aka. A ga-akpali mmasị ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka. N'ogige nke ihe ngosi nka gosipụtawo dị iche iche na ngwá agha - si tankị na howitzers, nke e ji mee ihe n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ - ka ndị ọhụrụ na ụdị nke Russian na ngwá agha.