Ulo uku na ulo-na Belarus

Akụ nke dị ike magnates Radziwill, bụ ndị ka na nọ na n'ebe ugwu Paris, bụ obodo nta Golshany, tinyere Bermuda Triangle depụtara na akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma nke omimi ebe na mbara ala, a otutu ihe nzuzo na akụkọ na-emeghị - niile a pụrụ ịchọta site na ịga na-adọrọ mmasị na njem site Belarus.

obodo akpọchi

Belarusian ala site na nke isi ụzọ azụmahịa, mgbe mgbe, wakpoo ka chọrọ ka o weghara ihe n'ókèala e mere. Nke a bụ ihe mere maka ọdịdị ebe a nke a ukwuu nke e wusiri ike, castles, ewusiri ike. Ọ bụ ya mere na Middle Ages a na-akpọ Belarus a mba nke castles.

castles iso ndị obodo oge ochie. Ntoputa na narị afọ nke 13 otu nkume e wusiri ike ka ndị 14-15 narị afọ ghọọ a oke ewu nke nkume castles tinyere ókè.

-Ulo-ikwū na Belarus ekpuchiwo omimi na ndị dị oké akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ uru on par na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na European ncheta.

Mir nnukwu ụlọ

Otu n'ime ndị a ncheta bụ Mir Castle (Mir) na Belarus. Ọ bụ nsogbu na Grodno mpaghara. Ndị mbụ na-ewu nke a masterpiece nke nzere ije na narị afọ nke 16. Nnukwu ụlọ e wuru Prince Illinichem, na 1568 site na ukem ini wee Nikolayu Radzivillu, onye ga-rụchaa Renaissance. Nke a ọgaranya Polish-Lithuanian-Belarusian umunna ekesịpde Mir nnukwu ụlọ ruo mgbe 1891.

N'agbanyeghị ya monumentality na ike, na nnukwu ụlọ na-adịghị anya-emenye ụjọ, ma, e wuru dị ka a ihe e wusiri ike, dị ka ihe niile castles na Belarus. Ọdịdị bụ a square nke otu akụkụ bụ 75 m, na obosara nke mgbidi ruru atọ mita site n'ala. The elu nke mgbidi 10 mita na ulo-elu na loopholes iru ruo 25 mita.

Castle, egbu ya nghọta, gbara ya gburugburu ihe ụrọ ékpè itoolu mita elu. Around aro gwuru a ekpe mmiri juru juputa na miri site n'osimiri Miranka na a ọhụrụ ọdọ mmiri.

The isi ebe dị n'okpukpu nke atọ nke nnukwu ụlọ, nke e wuru na ogige ahụ. The abụọ nke ụlọ e wepụtara na lackeys na ochichi, na mbụ ji mee ihe dị ka a nkwakọba na ngwá agha nri.

Taa, Mir Castle, ebe ọ na-aga mweghachi, a ngosi nka. Na-akpọ "Mir Castle Mgbagwoju", bụ na-emeghe ka ọbịa.

Nesvizh Castle na Belarus

Ọzọ onwunwe nke isi Radziwill bụ Nesvizh Castle. Dị ka otu akụkọ, n'etiti ya na Mir Castle e wuru a ọwara ogologo banyere 30 kilomita na akụkụ ndị dị otú ahụ na ọ pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe ụgbọala ahụ e ji ebu, dọtara atọ. Ma taa, nke a bụ mba nkwenye.

Ntọala nke Nesvizh Castle e hiwere na 1583. N'ihi na ọtụtụ evolutions, n'obí agwakọta a dịgasị iche iche nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ ekwekọghị: neo-Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, Rococo, Classicism.

N'ihi na mgbochi-Russian nwe nke nnukwu ụlọ na 1764 -1768 afọ Shults e ji site Russian agha. Ọba akwụkwọ,-edebe ihe ochie na niile dị oké ọnụ ahịa na-bukọọrọ na ẹka St. Petersburg.

Radziwill n'ikpeazụ nnukwu ụlọ na 1939, mgbe Shults ghọrọ Red Army. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, a park na obí nke a gbahapụrụ ya.

Malitere na 2004, mweghachi ọrụ laghachiri ndụ nke a dị ebube nke obí eze. Nesvizh na Belarus ghọtara omenala isi obodo na ulo na park mgbagwoju ghọrọ a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The kasị landscaped park na Europe, tọrọ ntọala na narị afọ nke 19, ornamental ọdọ, osisi-agbakọta emeghe ụzọ na obí nke mere ka ọ a nnọọ ewu ewu na-eleta eleta.

Brest nnukwu ụlọ

Belarus aghọwo ama n'ụwa nile na-eguzogide nke agbachitere Brest Ebe e wusiri ike, emi odude ke edem usụk, nso ókè na Poland. Brest onwe ya nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta a puku afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. The obodo ọnọdụ mere ka ọtụtụ agha na agafeela n'ụwa a. Brest Castle lanarị ọtụtụ sieges, emecha a fọrọ nke nta ebibi. Part nke ya bastions e ji na-ewu ebe ewusiri ike nke otu aha.

Photo n'elu na-egosi na Kholm Ámá Brest Ebe e wusiri ike.

Historians na mgbe ochie ìgwè na-arụ ọrụ na-achọta remnants nke nnukwu ụlọ na ya. Dị ka a n'ihi nke gwupụtara na Volyn ewusi retaining mgbidi nke bastion, wuru na nke 16 ma ọ bụ 17 na narị afọ a chọpụtara na. Onwe ya dị ka obi nke ndị na-achị na oge archeologists ka olileanya ịchọta.

Akụkọ na-emeghị Golshanskaya nnukwu ụlọ

Na a obere obodo Golshany bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe nke otu ugboro ebube n'obí nke so a magburu onwe ezinụlọ Sapieha. Ya udi yiri Mir Castle. The ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju, nke bụ a ma ama na-anọchite anya na-arụ ọrụ nke Dutch architects, Pavlom Sapegoy e wuru na 1610. Taa, si ya mbụ ịdị ukwuu na-edina na mkpọmkpọ ebe. Oké mmebi mere n'oge ikpeazụ agha abụọ.

Otú o sina Golshany nnukwu ụlọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti ndị njem nleta. Ọtụtụ na-agụnye ihe AURA nke ihe omimi na ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị nke ọbọhọ ruo ugbu a.

On otu n'ime ha, ná mkpọmkpọ ebe nke na nkume igwe nri, emi odude na mmalite nke obodo, n'abalị, m nụrụ creak nke millstones, na neighing ịnyịnya na olu nke Miller. Ma nke a bụ eziokwu, ị nwere ike ịlele maka onwe gị site na ịga na Golshtansky obí eze.

Bykhovskaya ebe e wusiri ike

Na Mogilev region na Bykhau uru naanị na Belarus ọbọhọ ruo taa ebe e wusiri ike. E kwuru banyere ya na-akpa azụ ka narị afọ nke 14. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na nke mbụ e wusiri ike. Byhov gburugburu aro na bastions na a miri emi ekpe mmiri juru, ama n'ihi na ya inaccessibility. Nnukwu ụlọ e wuru na narị afọ nke 17 mgbe Jan Hadkeviche Carole, onye na-eji ya dị ka a mba obi na nri akụ nke Dnieper River. Na 1619 ndị na-ewu nke nnukwu ụlọ e dechara.

Kemgbe ahụ, o nwetara ọtụtụ ebe ndị agha agha. Peter m ugboro abụọ nọchigide wusiri ike Bykhov. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 18, na nnukwu ụlọ dara Russian Tsar. Aga n'ime Russian Alaeze Ukwu, Byhov tụfuru ya ụzọ dị mkpa, na-aghọ, dị ka ọtụtụ castles na Belarus, na akụkọ ihe mere eme ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta.

Taa, si ya mbụ ịdị ukwuu bụ obere akwụkwọ ya. Regional ochichi atụmatụ maka mweghachi e mepụtara ihe pụrụ iche ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ọdịdị, mgbake nke na-akwụ ụgwọ ga bunyere bụghị naanị obodo, ma na-mba mmefu ego. Mgbe njem na-ele anya nanị inweta mkpọmkpọ ebe nke oké Sapieha obí eze.

-Ulo-ikwū na Belarus emeghe maka njem nleta kemmeeme akụkọ ihe mere eme n'oge gara aga nke ndị nke mba a, mmụọ ya na-agbajikwa site ọtụtụ agha na nsogbu. Ichebe na mweghachi nke ji akpọchi Belarus bụ ihe ịrịba ama na udo na nwere onwe-ahụ n'anya nke Belarus na-echeta ihe ndị mere ndị nna nna ha.