US President Aircraft: nnyocha, nkọwa, e ji mara na-akpali eziokwu

US president ụgbọelu bụ a doro anya nnọchianya nke United States n'ozuzu ha na ndị ụlọ ọrụ nke onye mbụ karịsịa. Mgbe ọ bụla a isi nke ala-ejegharị ná mba ọzọ ma ọ bụ na mba, enye a elu-tech na dara oké ọnụ Airbus. The kwesịrị ncheta ụbọchị nke September 11 ugbo elu nke George W. Bush gosiri na ọ bụ ihe karịrị a ugboelu ụgbọelu - "747" ghọrọ a mobile bonka mgbe niile n'ala ọnọdụ yiri ka ngwangwa ọgụ.

Ya mere, ihe bụ ihe dị iche, "Air Force One" na ndị ọzọ na ugbo elu, na na na-achọ ka ndị isi nke ala ga-efe gburugburu ụwa? Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle otú ihe ndị ugbo elu na-eburu US President, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na media na-akpọ ya "na-efe efe White House".

Gịnị bụ "Air Force One"?

Ọtụtụ mmadụ nwere a n'ozuzu echiche nke ụgbọelu nke US President - efe efe ụlọ ọrụ na ụdị nile nke elu-tech akụrụngwa. Ma e nwere ndị abụọ dị mkpa banyere nke ọha na eze maara obere.

Nyochawa, "Air Force One" ụgbọelu bụghị. Nke a radio oku ịrịba ama nke ọ bụla ugbo elu nke US Air Force, ndị na-ebu President nke United States. Ka anya dị ka ndị isi nke ala na-na-efe efe ụgbọala, ọ na-ezo na-arụ ọrụ na niile controllers dị ka "Air Force board №1» (Air Force One) zere mgbagwoju anya na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ụgbọelu dị n'ógbè ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị president Nkea na ugbo elu nke ndị agha, ọ na-akpọ "Army board №1», na mgbe ọ bụla ọ na-akawanye na ya pụrụ iche helikọpta, ọ na-aghọ a "osisi nsoro №1». Ma nkịtị otú kpọrọ onwe ya "747".

President nke United States Air: Atụmatụ

Iji ụbọchị, e nwere abụọ airliners na-efe mgbe niile n'okpuru a designation - fọrọ nke nta ka yiri "Boeing 747-200B". Own ugbo elu nwere designation VC-25a na ọdụ nọmba 28000 na 29000.

Abụọ ndị a ugbo elu nwere otu general Ọdịdị nke a ot "Boeing 747-200B" na yiri e ji mara. Ha nwere fọrọ nke nta ahụ elu nke a isii storey ụlọ (19.8 m), na ogologo nke a obodo ngọngọ (70.66 m). Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere anọ ugboelu engine General Electric CF6-80C2B1, nke na-enye traction 252 kN ọ bụla. The ọsọ kacha bụ na nso site na 1014 ka 1127 km / h na kacha n'uko bụ 13747 m. Onye ọ bụla ụgbọelu na-eburu 203129 lita mmanụ ụgbọala. The ụgbọelu ji 377.842 n'arọ na a kpam kpam kwụsị maka flights ka ogologo-osisi ala. Na a full tank ugbo elu nwere ike ofufe na ọkara nke ụwa (12553 km).

Dị ka nkịtị "747", ihe atọ ndị na-etoju nke ugbo elu. Ma n'ime "osisi №1» bụ kpam kpam dị iche iche site na azụmahịa airliners.

Inside Air Force One

US president ụgbọelu, ezumike nke nwere a bara uru nke ebe 371 square mita. m., ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka a hotel ma ọ bụ ọrụ karịa a jetliner, na wezụga nke nchekwa eriri na oche nile. The kasị ala ozo na-eji isi ibufe ibu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị njem ebe bụ na n'etiti larịị, na n'elu na tumadi e site nkwurịta okwu akụrụngwa.

The president bụ on board ụlọ, nke na-agụnye ya ime, ime ụlọ ịwụ, mgbatị na itieutom. Kasị nke ngwá ụlọ na elu mere site n'aka site nwe cabinetmakers.

Staff anakọtara na a nnukwu ogbako ụlọ, nke na-eje ozi dị ka a ụlọ iri. The elu n'ohu nwere onwe ha ọrụ, mgbe ndị ọrụ fọrọ nke president ochichi, kwa, nwere ebe a na-arụ ọrụ na ntụrụndụ. E nwere a iche iche ebe maka ịdọkapụta akuko, nakwa dị ka ohere nke ọrụ mkpara. Ke ofụri ofụri, US president ụgbọelu nwere ike comfortably ebu 70 njem na 26 arụ ọrụ òtù.

Hollywood version

"Air Force One" e gosiri ya na ime na eponymous Hollywood film nke 1997 na Harrison Ford na ọrụ nke US president. Ọ bụ ezie na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Ebe vaguely yiri mbụ director nke film nyere ekwup uta nka creativity. E nweghị ezigbo ụgbọelu nnapụta Capsule dị ka e gosiri na fim ahụ, na ọbụna parachutes. N'ezie, nnapụta Capsule - abụghị ihe banyere anyị nwere ike isi na-ekwu okwu.

layout

US president ụgbọelu ekpuchiwo ụfọdụ mythical, omimi okirikiri ọkụ n'isi, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi na ohere ọ na-ejedebeghị na ọtụtụ ndị. Ọbụna kpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndi oru nta akuko na-agaghị ekwe na akụkụ ụfọdụ, na Air Force ịkpachara anya ezu iji zochie ụfọdụ nkọwa nke ugbo elu layout. Gịnị nzuzo na-eme ka ụgbọelu nke US President? A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ukara na unofficial isi mmalite bipụtara a n'ozuzu nkọwa nke ihe dị n'ime "osisi №1», ma ọ dịghị onye, dị nnọọ ka anyị maara, ọ bụghị kpọmkwem na-ekwu otú akụkụ metụtara onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Na ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na onye mere, o nwere ike ọ natara a nsọpụrụ ndụmọdụ zobe ozi a maka ihe nke mba nche.

Ebe a bụ ihe anyị maara na: dị na mbụ "747", na US president na ụgbọelu na-ekewa atọ redio. Na, dị ka ị pụrụ ime ka na telivishọn na-agbasa ozi, njem na-na site na atọ ụzọ. Abụkarị isi nke ala, Ịnabata Atmosphere,-arụ ụzọ na n'etiti oche, na nke mere a onwe-propelled njem steepụ. Journalists tinye site na azụ ụzọ, ebe ha na ozugbo ịrị n'ọkwá ka n'etiti oche. Ọtụtụ n'ime ebe maka pịa anya dị ka a mbụ na klas ngalaba nke a ot ugboelu liner, na a ọma na saa mbara aba.

N'ụzọ ezi uche, kwesịkwara:

• ebe maka mkpara;
• epeepe;
• a ogbako ụlọ na a ụlọ iri;
• ndị president na ya ụlọ ọrụ na-ole;
• a ebe ọrụ na ike nke ndi oru ugbo.

Na, n'ezie, ga-a nkwukọrịta ehiwe ụlọ, Mmanya na kokpiiti, dị ka na mbụ azụmahịa airliner.

Yana-abụghị omenala ojiji nke njem ohere, "osisi №1» na-juru n'ọnụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke nkà na ụzụ eme ka ọ dị iche iche si ot ugboelu ugbo elu.

atụmatụ

Ebe ọ bụ na "osisi №1» transports ndị president, ụfọdụ njem pụrụ nnọọ ogologo, na ugbo elu nwere ọtụtụ ihe pụrụ iche atụmatụ, ọtụtụ nke na-anọghị na obodo ugbo elu.

The-arụ ọrụ na-akwadebe ihe oriri na abụọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu onwem esi. A nnukwu ego nke nri echekwara na friza na ala oche. The-arụ ọrụ nwere ike na-eri nri ruo 100 ndị mmadụ na a oge na-enye ohere nchekwa nwere a na ngwaahịa nke 2,000 iberibe.

Ọtụtụ teknụzụ aka na ahụ ike na n'ọnụ mmiri. E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-ere ọgwụ, a ọtụtụ ngwá maka ọrịa mberede, na ọbụna a n'ogige atụrụ-esi na-arụ ọrụ table. The ndi oru ugbo na-gụnyere a dọkịta ndị na-ejegharị ejegharị na president, n'ebe ọ bụla ọ na-aga. Takeoff, ụgbọelu maximally kwadebere maka niile kwere omume contingencies.

N'ụzọ dị iche na nke mbụ "747", "osisi №1" na-onwem na ya retractable ladders n'ihu na n'azụ n'ụgbọelu na alighting. Stairways emeghe n'elu ala na oche, na-arụ ọrụ ndị òtù na-arụ ọrụ ịrị esịtidem steepụ iru elu oche. The ụgbọelu na-nwere ya nke ibu Loader. Ndị a ose, "osisi №1» bụ onwe ha nke ọrụ nke na ọdụ, nke nwere ike inwe a nche iyi egwu.

E-ndochi

The kasị dị ịrịba ama atụmatụ nke ugbo elu bụ ya ngwá electronic. Ọ na-agụnye 85 na-osisi phones, collection of redio, ígwè ozi fax na kọmputa njikọ. Ọzọkwa, e nwere 19 TV na a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwá ọrụ. Ekwentị usoro na jikọọ na a ot ala edoghi na ọchịchị na nkwukọrịta. The President na ndị ọrụ ya pụrụ ịgwa onye ọ bụla nọ n'ụwa, na-akpụ akpụ na cruising ọsọ nke a ole na ole kilomita n'elu ala.

Ọrụ onboard electronics nyere ụfọdụ 380 km nke wires (ugboro abụọ karịa na mbụ "747"). Echebe zuru ezu iji chebe ngwá si akpa usu -emepụta site a nuclear gbawaranụ.

Akụkụ ọzọ bụ ikike gbanye mmanu na-efe. Nakwa dị ka B-2 ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ọgụ ugbo elu, ọ na-enye ohere arịa na-anọ na ikuku mgbe ebighị ebi, nke nwere ike ịbụ oké mkpa na ihe mberede.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali na ihe nke "osisi №1» - elu avionics ma na-echebe - na nkewa. Ma Air Force na ekwu na ụgbọelu bụ maa agha, na e mere iji nagide ikuku ọgụ. Ke adianade do, ọ na-onwem na jamming ngwaọrụ, nke bụ ike nke na jamming iro Rada. The ụgbọelu nwekwara ike igba infrared ọnyà ka ibugharịa okpomọkụ-achọ akụ ụta.

Flight nkwadebe

Onye ọ bụla ụgbọ elu "osisi №1» na nkewa dị ka a agha ime ihe na-emepụta ya. Servicemen na Andrews Air Force Base na Maryland tupu ọpụpụ ọma inyocha ụgbọelu na runway.

Mgbe ọ na-abịa na-na-apụ oge, president helikọpta enye isi nke ala si White House na Andrews Air Force Base. isi pesonel Monitors n'enweghị ikike ụgbọelu dị nso na nwere ikike gbaa ha ala enweghị aka ná ntị.

Tupu ọ bụla ụgbọ elu, "osisi №1» Air Force na-eziga na ebe ibu ugbo elu C141 Starlifter, na-ebu etieibuot motorcade. Ọ na-agụnye a collection of mgbọ limousines na banyeghachi n'ụgbọala anyị, kwajuru na ngwá agha na nche nke ala isi n'ala.

President mgbe abịarute ke ukot na "football" - a akpa akwa na nke na-echekwa Koodu maka nuclear atụ. Air Force ojii nche ya n'oge ụgbọ elu, tupu inye onyeisi ndị agha n'ala.

Ùgwù na-arụ ọrụ na president

Dị nnọọ ka ihe ndị nkịtị jetliner, onye mbụ nke mba na-eje ozi site na ugbo elu ụgbọ elu-arụ ọrụ na-elekọta ụlọ kwadebe na-eje ozi na nri, ma hichaa ugbo elu. Ha na-nlezianya họrọ si agha na-impeccable aha. Na ndi oru ugbo ndị òtù ndị kwadebe nri ga-soro elu larịị nke nche. Dị ka ihe atụ, ịzụ ihe oriri, ha na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru cover ma họrọ Ahịa ohere iji gbochie nsi mnwale. Ozi site ugbo elu nke US President steeper ise kpakpando hotel.

Na ndi oru ugbo ndị òtù nnọọ obere ihe ùgwù - ha na-arụ ọrụ na president mgbe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ngwangwa ala. Kwa president kemgbe Harry Truman, nọgidere na-enwe ezigbo agbatị na ya ụgbọ elu-arụ ọrụ na ndị ikpeazụ ụgbọ elu kemgbe obi.

President ụgbọelu: The Story of the American "osisi №1»

Up ruo mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, United States isi adịkarịghị gaa n'ebe dị anya. Na ịga mba ndị ọzọ were oge dị ukwuu na bipu isi nke mba si isi oru.

Mmepe nke ụgbọelu kwere ka ndị president ịkwaga gburugburu ụwa na ka ịlaghachi na US na obere okwu. Na 1943, Franklin Ruzvelt ghọrọ ndị mbụ isi nke ala na bilitere n'ime ikuku site na ịga na a na-efe efe ship "Boeing-314" na a ogbako na Casablanca.

Roosevelt kpebiri-ewere nzọụkwụ a, n'ihi German submarines me oké osimiri nnọọ ize ndụ. Ma ịga nke ọma nke ndị ozi na-eme ka ụgbọ elu ahụ na a ọkọlọtọ ụzọ ije nke President. N'oge na-adịghị, ndị ọchịchị kpebiri igbunye a pụrụ iche agha ụgbọelu president. Air Force na mbụ họọrọ C-87A mgbapụta Express, a bombu B-24 ahazi ndi nkiti na ojiji, nke a na kpọrọ ndị "Amụma ebe."

Mgbe ọzọ C-87A jiri n'okpuru omimi ọnọdụ, ndị nche ọrụ kpebiri na ugbo elu abụghị pụrụ ịdabere na-ezu maka president. N'oge na-adịghị, maka Roosevelt na-akwadebe site na C-54 Skymaster, nke nwere a ime, a radiotelephone na retractable inwego maka a ngwọrọ. The ugbo elu, utu aha "Dị Nsọ Ehi", ndị na-ebu isi nke ala na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dị mkpa ọzọ, tinyere akụkọ ihe mere eme Yalta ogbako.

President Truman "dị nsọ, ehi" ketara, ma mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ na-anọchi a gbanwetụrụ DC-6, akpọ "Independence." N'ụzọ dị iche na gara aga ugbo elu, ọhụrụ "osisi №1» na-akwanyere ùgwù ịhụ mba n'anya agba? Na ugo isi na prow. Eisenhower abụọ yiri propela ugbo elu e nyere na kwalite akụrụngwa, tinyere ekwentị na teletype.

Site Eisenhower ka Obama

Na 1958, ndị Air Force nyere abụọ "Boeing 707". Nke a bụ a dị ịrịba ama nzọụkwụ-atụ tụnyere gara aga ugbo elu. Ọ na-ahụ malite iji oku na-aga ihe ịrịba ama "osisi №1», na ọha na eze were aha a mgbe Kennedy banyere ụlọ ọrụ.

Ná mmalite nke ya okwu Kennedy kwukwara ọzọ elu, ogologo nso "Boeing-707", nakwa dị ka chịkwara mgbanwe nke aesthetic imewe - acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọcha ndozi na a na-eji a ụbọchị.

Nke a ugbo elu na ya ejima, gabiga na ikuku nsoro na 1972, na-egwuri a ọrụ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi ihe ndị mere eme nke ikpeazụ afọ 50. "Boeing-707" na-ebu Kennedy na Dallas November 22, 1963 na na otu ụbọchị, je-aru-ya azụ. Na ụgbọ elu, Lindon Dzhonson e ṅụrụ iyi na dị ka na-esote US president. Otu ụgbọelu na-ebu Nixon si DC na California mgbe ya ezumike nká. Gara ọkara butere natara nkwenye na Gerald Ford e ṅụrụ iyi na dị ka na-esote president, ma na-akpọ ihe ịrịba ama nke ugbo elu e ju na Sam (Special Air Mission) 27000.

"Boeing-707" Reagan ozi abụọ okwu, na George HW Bush n'oge mbụ ya okwu. Na 1990, 707 si ụbọchị ahụ agbanwewo "747" - ụgbọelu nke US President Barack Obama na-eji taa.

Ọzọ mgbanwe nke isi nke ala nke ugbo elu nsoro e zubere azụ na 2010 mgbe afọ 20 nke arụmọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị tụnyere ụgbọ elu isi nke mba dị iche iche, na United States pụrụ iche pụtara ọhụrụ nke aircrafts na-adịghị ekenyela. Ihe atụ, ihe oge a "Boeing-747-400" dị ka Prime Minister nke Japan, Eze nke Bahrain, Sultan nke Brunei, Eze nke Oman, King of Saudi Arabia na ndị ọzọ. January 28, 2015 na Air Force mara ọkwa na-esonụ president ugbo elu ga-abụ " Boeing 747-8 ".