Esịtidem na mpụga atumatu nke Putin

Na 1998, V. V. Putin gawa na Federal Security Service nke Russian Federation. Si March ka August 1999 o jere ozi dị ka Russian Security Council Secretary. August 16 e mma site Prime Minister nke Russian Federation. Na na December 31 otu afọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ nke president nke Russian Federation.

V. V. Putin March 26, 2000 ọ hoputara isi nke ala na-ẹkekerede ya ọrụ May 7, 2000 maka a abụọ okwu Vladimir Vladimirovich a họpụtara March 14, 2004 (ruo mgbe 2008). Ọ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ nke president na ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke otu "United Russia" May 7, 2008. Na-esote ụbọchị ọhụrụ president Dmitry Medvedev bịanyere aka a nkwupụta na nhọpụta nke Putin dị ka praịm minista. Ma ugbua na 2012, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na laghachi etieibuot ike.

Nkenke banyere mba ọzọ amụma Vladimira Putina

Ozugbo Putin wee ike na 2000, ọ kwadoro ya echiche nke Russian mba ọzọ amụma. Isi ntụziaka nke Putin si mba ọzọ amụma, dị ka nkwekọrịta, bụ: "RF ga-ifịk player na mba arena, ọ dị mkpa ịnọgide na-enwe a kwesịrị ekwesị image nke ala." Ruo afọ asaa, ndị president wee akụkụ ke ugwu nke "Big asatọ". The ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kwuru okwu Okinawa (Japan), Genoa (Italy) na Heiligendamm (Germany) na Kananaskis (Canada).

N'afọ 2004, Putin si mba ọzọ amụma ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mepụtara. President eze gara China, ebe ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nyefee agwaetiti Tarabarova na Big Ussuri Island. The President mgbe kwuru ọha na eze na ndi oru nta akuko, na mbibi nke ndị na USSR weere geopolitical ọdachi na-akpọ maka nloghachi Russia ike kacha ike ikwu na ọnọdụ na ụwa.

Otú ọ dị, ruo mgbe 2004 Putin obere mmasị mba ọzọ amụma, ndị president nọ na esịtidem iwu nke mba ahụ. Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ kagbuo Yeltsin iwu na mmepụta nkekọrịta. Mgbe nke a kagbuo nnukwu ego si mmanụ na gas malitere igba n'ime steeti àkù nke Russian Federation. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kwenyere na nke a bụ-ekpochapụ nke Russian Federation emewo ka ezigbo nnwere onwe, na akara mmalite nke mba ọbụbụeze. Ma ndị dị otú a na ọnọdụ nke ala amasịghị ndị West. N'afọ 2004, a ife nke-eyi ọha egwu metụtara Chechen nnupụisi mere na Russia. Iji gbochie-eyi ọha egwu, ndị mgbanwe a rụrụ site uwe ojii na ndị FSB nakwa dị ka Noa na ezinụlọ counter-iyi ọha egwu jikoro.

Putin si mba ọzọ amụma na-chịkọtara anyị akwụkwọ, ọ dị arọ maka afọ 2016: na ha na-edozilighị esemokwu nke dị n'ókèala Ukraine, na enweghị a mma pụta nke Minsk nkwekọrịta na ndọtị nke n'obodo site European Union.

The ọhụrụ iwu nke Russian Federation

Na 2007, President Putin si mba ọzọ amụma napụrụ mba azum nke onyeisi oche mbụ nke Russia. N'otu afọ na Munich ogbako nche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị N'ezie na Europe, ndị president mere a okwu, nke e zoro aka na usoro mgbasa ozi gburugburu ụwa. The okwu gụnyere ndị a adian:

• Mba na mba na ibe ya nwere ike ịbụ unipolar nlereanya nke ụwa iji.
• United States wetara ha atumatu gburugburu ụwa, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọbụna site na ike.
• The mkpa maka agha aka site United Nations kpebie naanị.
• Political omume nke US na president dị nnọọ ike ike.
• NATO anaghị soro mba nkwekọrịta.
• OSCE - bụ a kemfe ngwá ọrụ na-eweta uru na Northern Alliance.
• Russia ga-anọgide na-eduzi mba ọzọ amụma naanị ọdịmma nke ya.

N'agbanyeghị ihe ndị siri ike na okwu nke Russian Federation isi nke osisi, mba ụfọdụ na-akwado ya na-ekwu. Ma ọtụtụ ndị ụwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ghọtara otu n'ime Putin kasị ike ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Domestic Policy nke Russian Federation isi nke osisi

Mgbe Putin ka praịm minista na 1999, o dere, otu isiokwu bụ "Russia na Turn nke Millennium." Mgbe nke a ngosi, ya fim bịakwasịrị Yeltsin na bụ 49%. Na January 2000, ntụkwasị obi ọha na iwu ama ama 55%.

Mgbe ọhụrụ isi nke osisi nabatara post of president nke ala, na mba-bụ nso daa. Na Russia, e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke na-elekọta mmadụ, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nsogbu. Russian oké anụ ụlọ ngwaahịa bụ ugboro iri ihe na-erughị United States, na 5 ugboro obere karịa nke China. Ugbua 25 February 2000, V. Putin bipụtara otu "Open Letter" ndị mmadụ, nke na-doro anya iji mee ka mweghachi na n'ihu mmepe nke ala gosiri zubere mgbanwe na atumatu.

The anọ bụ isi bụ ụkpụrụ na e mere na "Open Letter" Vladimir:

• ifịk mgba na ịda ogbenye;
• nchedo nke anụ ụlọ ahịa si ekperima òtù ndị omempụ na obodo oligarchs;
• revival nke mba ùgwù nke Russian na Russian;
• Putin si mba ọzọ amụma dị ka a President kwesịrị ịdabere na nchedo nke mba ọdịmma.

Site na nke a oge ọchịchị gawa site na president malitere ịlụso ndị oligarchs na omempụ ma na-akwado obere na-ajụ azụmahịa. Na May 2000, ndị President malitere a gọọmenti etiti mgbanwe.

Ịmepụta a president nkịtị iwu ohere

E na ịnọgide na-enwe iji na mba, na-ewusi ndị kwụ ọtọ nke ike ma na ala oru - a bụ ndị mbụ nzọụkwụ n'ihi na ndọrọ ego nke Russia si nsogbu. Dị na gọọmenti etiti iwu iwu kpuchie nke ala e emelitere. Weghachi iwu ohere ike. a doro anya na nkewa nke ike ẹkenịmde n'etiti obodo ọchịchị na mpaghara. Na mba na e nwere a decentralization nke ike.

Domestic iwu na-elekọta mmadụ na nghazi eme

Putin wee na ụzọ ọhụrụ nke idozi na-elekọta mmadụ nsogbu, na-akpọ ya a "iwu nke etinye na ndị mmadụ, nke pụtara na - na-eme n'ọdịnihu nke mba ahụ." Government iwu emenịm ebumnuche nke rụọ ma na-amụba ibi ndụ nke ụmụ amaala. Iwughachi usoro amalite nnọọ elu ebe: agriculture, agụmakwụkwọ, ahụ ike na ụlọ ndi.

Ọ zụrụ banyere puku mmadụ iri anọ nkeji nke na-achọpụta ọrịa na ngwá na iri na atọ na puku ambulances. Odika 1.3 nde ndị inyom na mkpa nke ndị ogbenye na banyere 300 puku ụmụ natara free ọgwụ.

Rụọ ala nke onu ogugu ibu

N'ihi ọhụrụ mgbanwe dị ike na ọmụmụ nkwalite ihe onwunwe ukwuu mma na mba omume igwe mmadụ akara. Na 2010, mbụ akwụkwọ ejiri na-enwe ike iji ohere nke ego enyem aka. About 314 puku ndị na-eto nne na 2010 natara ego si kwuo. ego nke enyemaka ụba. Ọzọkwa na 2010, e ụba kwesịkwara iburu n'uche na-elekọta mmadụ support ezinụlọ ya na ụmụ.

Iwusi ndị agha na stabilization nke ọnọdụ na Bosnia, Chechnya

Na oké mgbalị, ma ọ ka jisiri ịkwụsị agha nke Russian Federation President na North Caucasus. a dị oké njọ igbu iyi ọha egwu na separatism e mere. Bosnia, Chechnya aghọwo a na-fledged isiokwu nke Russia. president na Omeiwu ntuli aka na-ẹkenịmde ke Chechen Republic, nakwa dị ka oruru e kuchiri.

Ma n'otu oge ọ na-e chọpụtara na nsogbu siri ike na ndị agha nke Russian Federation. Mgbe mmezi nke esemokwu na North Caucasus, na Russian ọchịchị mma nkwado n'ụzọ ihe onwunwe agha, zụrụ n'oge a na ngwá agha na-gbanwee ndị agha.

Ọganihu nke ire ure na Power

N'agbanyeghị nti mmepe nke mba anụ ụlọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma president pụghị imeri na ikpochapụ nrụrụ aka. Na 2007 ọ bụ obi ụtọ ebe gburugburu puku ekperima ikpe n'ihi iri ngarị nke-isi. Iji ụbọchị, nrụrụ aka na ọha na eze ị nweta usoro bụ banyere 300 nde rubles, nke bụ 10% nke ngụkọta ego nke-iri-ngo. N'agbanyeghị ihe a nile, iwu bụ ka ọ isiokwu na -agha megide nrụrụ aka. Ọzọkwa, Russia na e nweghị iwu, ọbụna dị nnọọ definition nke ire ure.

nwa amaala enweghị mmasị n'ebe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Banyere 60% of Russia taa na-enweghị mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. About 94% nke ndị zaghachirinụ kwetara na niile na-eme na mba, adịghị adabere na ha. Ọtụtụ na-ata ụta na ọchịchị gawa site Vladimir Putin.

Domestic na mba ọzọ amụma, anyị na-eji nkenke oge na-atụle, gosiri na mba ndú kere a otu usoro, nke ga-a mkparịta ụka na ndị mmadụ, ga-nụrụ arịrịọ nke ndị bi na, ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike na-ekerechi òkè na mmepe nke n'ala nna ha. Mgbanwe ndị na-electoral iwu ọzọ kewapụrụ "elu klas" nke ọha mmadụ si "ala". The usoro nke ike na-monopolized.

Putin si iwu: uru na ọghọm

Putin si mba ọzọ amụma na-adịbeghị anya dị ka a n'ihi nke ọganihu n'ime. Na ụwa ogbo na Russian Federation bụ inweta akpa ike. Iji belata mmetụta Vladimira Putina na mba ndị ọzọ, na-West na-agbalị itinye Russian Federation na akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iche. Na 2014, na-agbali ewepu Russia si "Big Eight" na a kpọgara.

Esịtidem na mpụga atumatu nke Putin nke abụọ na nke anọ president okwu na-aghọ ambiguous pụtara. Na otu aka, anyị na-ahụ ihe ịga nke ọma mba ọzọ amụma ike, na aka nke ọzọ, nrụrụ aka negates niile mgbalị. Iji ikpochapụ a onu na mba, Putin nwere oge ka ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ndị na-achị. Ma, dị mwute ikwu, nrụrụ aka ka dị.