Vanino n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri - ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. Khabarovsk, Vanino

Vanino Port (na map, na isiokwu, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ya na ọnọdụ) bụ a Russian ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke gọọmenti etiti uru. Ọ na-emi odude ke Khabarovsk Territory, na a miri emi n'ọnụ mmiri Vanina. Ọ bụ nke abụọ Russian Far East ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri efere ibu ntụgharị - karịa 20 nde tọn.

ozi izugbe

Vanino District e guzobere dị ka ihe kwurula territorial unit n'ime Khabarovsk Territory na 1973 dị ka Iwu nke Presidium nke Kasị Elu Soviet. Ọ etinye obi gị dum na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Soviet-Havana district, nke bụ na mbụ akụkụ nke Primorsky Territory. Gịnị na-na prerequisites ndidi iji mee ka ọ dị ka a iche iche ndutịm unit? Nke a na-kọwara site ngwa aku n'uba nke mpaghara a na n'oge seventies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị so akpata ya bụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Vanino. Ugbua na 1983 olu nke ibu njikwa ruru a obere obere karịa itoolu nde tọn. The dum ibu dara na n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Vanino (foto nyere ke ibuotikọ) na a ụgbọ okporo ígwè nkwụsị. E jiri ya tụnyere n'afọ 1973 olu nke ibu njikwa okpukpu abụọ. Kwesiri ngosi mgbanwe mere na osisi na osisi ụlọ ọrụ. Ya mere, na nyere nke osisi ụlọ ọrụ na Tumniniskogo Koshinsky LESOKOMBINAT ngụkọta owuwe ihe ubi ruru otu nde cubic mita kwa afọ. Vanino Port, nwekwara adịghị ala azụ na-mgbe niile na mepụtara, ebe a meghere ya mma-onwem ugbo na akpa ọnụ. Na na ẹkụre ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara (Baikal-Amur), Russia awade a pụrụ ịdabere na ụzọ nke Pacific Ocean. Vanino mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-aghọ ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke mba anyị.

nkwurịta okwu

Nke a na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri bụ a ugbo agafe okporo ígwè na-eje ozi nnyefe nke ngwongwo na ọtụtụ ebe cabotage: Sakhalin, Arctic, Magadan, Kamchatka, Vladivostok, ise siga na ndị ọzọ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Oké Osimiri nke Okhotsk. Ke adianade do, ebe a na iga nke ngwongwo na Asia-Pacific (China, Korea, Japan na ndị ọzọ), na United States, Australia, Canada, India na na. N. Vanino mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na okwu nke ibu njem otu n'elu iri na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke mba anyị.

njem

Vanino district na-ekwe nkwa na ọ bụghị naanị na okwu nke iga akụrụngwa. Mpaghara a bụ na-akpali si ele ihe anya nke mmepe nke njem. Mara mma na-eme njem nleta na-a dịgasị iche iche nke na-adọrọ mmasị, ọgaranya ọdịdị nke ebe, omenala na omenala nke ụmụ amaala obodo. Ke adianade do, e nwere isi iyi nke kwes radon mmiri - Tumninsky "Hot igodo". Ọ na-emi odude ke a pụrụ iche n'ebe - mara mma ndagwurugwu Chope osimiri.

The district nwere ndị na-esonụ na-echebe ebe: ndu mee (Mopan na Tumninsky) rybhozyaystvennye mee (Tumninsky na Khutinsky), a eke ncheta nke mpaghara pụtara ( "Stone Grove").

Ịnweta na ala mmiri

The National Park "Hot Key" emi odude ke North na Tumninsky forestries. Ọ na-emi odude iri kilomita site Tumin ojii, nke bụ na akara Vanino-Khabarovsk. The zuru elu nke ebe bụ 280 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Na àgwà na-egosi isi iyi (mmiri okpomọkụ + 41 degrees Celsius) dị nso ka thermal mmiri amalite "Belokurikha".

N'okpuru ala nchedo

Dị na iwu nke isi nke Khabarovsk Krai Administration na 20yanvarya 1997 nọmba 7 "On akpan eche nche eke n'ókèala nke Khabarovsk Territory" ke ndepụta na-echebe akpọkwa obodo mkpa depụtara Toki Island, bụ nke dị na Tatar Strait. Ọ bụ na-akpali na e nwere a rookery of akàrà. Ọ na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị njem na-enwe mmasị ndị a pinnipeds.

Ewepu azụ refuges nke na-echebe oké ọhịa eriri na ha n'ikperé mmiri, ngụkọta nke ebe nso ebe na ebe karịa 215.000 hectare. E nwere a pụrụ iche ebe mbuaha fauna nke dị n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ugwu, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'oge gara aga ma ugbu a. One dị otú ahụ bụ ebe ọdọ mmiri Tumin River. Ebe i nwere ike ịchọta ihe pụrụ iche nkume Okirikiri, ala ahịhịa juru na obere na osisi ahịhịa, na-akpali ọwa na backwaters.

na district center

Vanino bụ ndutịm center na a bi na nke banyere puku mmadụ iri abụọ ndị mmadụ. Ọ pụta na saịtị Oroch mara ụlọikwuu. N'ime obodo e nwere a omenala n'etiti, abụọ hotels na abụọ clinics, a na netwọk nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, cafes na ụlọ ahịa. The Vanino nwere ya art gallery, obibi, teleretranslyator, ngosi nka, na-emepụta abụọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara redio na telivishọn ọdụ, anọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọrụ aka oru akwụkwọ, oru na ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum. Taa district center na mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ike - na ha nwere ike adịghị adị na-enweghị onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Vanino Bay mepere May 1853 òtù nke Amur njem. Na oge site na 1854 ka 1901 afọ nke obodo mụọ dị iche iche Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị. Aha nke n'ọnụ mmiri natara na 1878 na nsọpụrụ nke cartographer Vanina V. K. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Territory bụ ọgaranya dị iche iche mgbanwe. Akpa, e nwere nkewa Far Republic n'ime iche iche n'ógbè, wee guzoro si Primorye Soviet-Oroch ebe hiwere na Ust orochiy, mgbe ọzọ nkewa na reorganization, n'ihi na nke ahụ kpụrụ Vaninskii na Soviet-Havana ebe.

obodo ozi

Vanino district emi odude ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Khabarovsk Territory. Ọ enyene ebe n'etiti 141 na 138,5 degrees ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu, na 49 na 51 degrees ugwu ohere. Ọ na-emi odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke na-Tatar Strait, ebe a, ma ọ bụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Vanino. Mkpokọta ebe bụ 25 puku square kilomita. The n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-agbaba tinyere shelf nke Tatar Strait na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - Central Sikhote-Alin n'usoro. N'ebe ndịda ya ókè-ala-ya na Soviet-district nke Havana, na ke edem edere - Ulch. The ebe nke ya n'ókèala tụnyere na mba ndị dị ka Israel, Belgium na Albania. The idụhe ke Vanino district mmiri udu e ji akwa iru mmiri, Ugboro foogu ke ndaeyo na akọrọ ke oyi. The nkezi kwa afọ oké mmiri ozuzo dị 700mm, 75% n'ime ha mmiri ozuzo na snow 25%. The nkezi ikuku okpomọkụ bụ 22 degrees, nkezi January okpomọkụ - mwepu 27 degrees.

Nature na Natural Resources

The osimiri na oké osimiri na mmiri nke ebe, a ngụkọta nke ebe 22,000 square kilomita, na-hụrụ ọtụtụ ụdị azụ, dị ka okooko safrọn okporoko, ndagharị, pollock, azụ asa, smelt, mullet, grayling, Ịsaka, Dolly Varden Ịsaka, trout, kumdzha. Ke adianade do, e nwekwara na-ekwurịta okwu salmon: Sim, pink na chum salmon. The district iri osimiri, ndị kasị ibu na-Hugu (ogologo ya bụ 230 kilomita) na Tumnin (ogologo 400 kilomita).

The fauna nke mpaghara a bụ ọgaranya na iche iche. Ya mere, na oké ọhịa nke Vanino District mbụ upland ufe na anụ ọhịa: reindeer, munsu, bea, ọhịa boars, squirrels, òké Bekee, Sable, hazel grouse, capercaillie. Rich obodo n'ọhịa na na tomato, ebe a na-etolite berry, blueberries, blakberị, honey suckle. Ke adianade do, a otutu mushrooms na pine osisi.

Forest akụ nke district ndị kasị mkpa akụrụngwa nke ya aku na uba. Ọ bụ multiwood mpaghara na 2.5 nde hectare ọhịa n'ugbo. Osisi mee na-eme atụmatụ na 224,8 nde cubic mita.