Verbena officinalis: picture, ngwa, nnyocha. Verbena ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ

Ọ bụ nnọọ nkịtị na maara na onye ọ bụla dị otú ahụ a osisi dị ka Verbena officinalis. Ebe ọ na-etolite? Mere itinye n'ọrụ? Verbena emee ofụri Russia na Europe, si Arctic gburugburu na Mediterranean n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ọ na-eto tinyere roadsides, nso ubi na ọhịa eriri, ya mere a na-ewere a ahihia. Ma n'otu oge ọ na-atụle ga-a usọbọ maka ọtụtụ ọrịa. N'oge ochie ya ekewet agwọ ọrịa ma na kpokọtara Njirimara, e kweere na verbena ọgwụ nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa ọ bụla ọrịa. Ọ na-eji dị ka a ọtụmọkpọ agha na iji chebe ụlọ si na mmụọ ọjọọ, ha nyere ndị chọrọ mma, tọrọ n'elu ebe ịchụàjà, nēbute unbreakable nkwa. Verbena officinalis, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu na-aga hụrụ, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara.

Description Verbena officinalis

Verbena ahịa ọgwụ (Verbena officinalis, verbena officinalis) - a perennial ogwu. Azuokokoosisi bụ kwem, ịdị elu ruo 80 cm, mgbe ụfọdụ, branched, nwere a tetrahedral udi, tinyere ihu kpuchie ya na mkpa ntutu, enwe megide azuokokoosisi. The epupụta na-oppositely ewekarị (ụzọ abụọ na-abụghị n'akụkụ) tinyere azuokokoosisi, ha udi mgbanwe dabere na ọnọdụ na azuokokoosisi.

Inflorescence nke verbena ka spikes, emi odude ke nsọtụ nke alaka, na iso nke obere acha-acha odo odo (adịkarịghị - acha odo odo) okooko osisi. Mkpụrụ nwere ọchịchịrị aja aja na agba na anya yiri obere akụ. Okooko verbena Central Russia na-ewe ebe July-August, fruiting - na August na September, na ndị ọzọ ihu igwe na mpaghara, a ugboro nwere ike ịdị iche iche.

Roots acha, fusiform, branched (fibrous mgbọrọgwụ usoro).

Mịrị ogwu greenish-agba ntụ, na a na-adịghị ike isi (nke e mesịrị anakọtara ahịhịa, na-adịghị ike na ísì, ma na elu ọdịnaya nke nri).

Verbena officinalis: research

Studies gosiri na n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke verbena nwere dị iche iche-arụ ọrụ bekee nwere a vasatail na mmetụta na-ahụ, gụnyere:

• Ilu - bekee na-akpali agụụ, asu, amụba acidity na ego nke gastric ihe ọṅụṅụ.
• Mkpa mmanụ na a na-akpali akpali utịp ke ụjọ usoro, analgesic, antispasmodic mmetụta dịkwa choleretic, expectorant, mamịrị na laxative.
• Sitosterol - a osisi analogue nke mmadụ steroid homonụ, mgbochi mkpali, emerụ na-agwọ ọrịa ma na-amịrị mmetụta.
• Carotene, flavonoids, Chọpụta ọcha.
• Glycosides, nke nwere contractile mmetụta na-eji ire ụtọ muscle.

Verbena nwekwara salicylic acid, vitamin C ndị ọzọ vitamin, dabeere na ihe ya ume ọhụrụ na-enye ume ọhụrụ mmetụta. Ọ nwere mmetụta bara uru na iche echiche ala nke a onye, na ihazi na ọnọdụ, na-ebelata mmetụta nke ike ọgwụgwụ na nchegbu, rụọ ụra.

Verbena officinalis: ngwa

Gburugburu ọrịa nke na-ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eji Verbena officinalis, obosara ezu:

• Ụjọ usoro - aka isi ọwụwa, ike ọgwụgwụ, mmemmem maka ọrịa oké ike ọgwụgwụ, mma na-ehi ụra na ehighị ụra nke ọma.
• Eriri afọ tract - enwekwu secretion nke na gipatsidnyh mgbu, nwere a choleretic mmetụta na-egbochi guzobe nkume cholelithiasis na cholecystitis, enhances nsia motility na afọ ntachi.
• Akụkụ okuku ume na usoro - expectorant edinam maka oyi, laryngitis, bronchitis, obere bronchodilatory mmetụta-adịghị ala ala bronchitis na bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ.
• Obi usoro - eweta ọbara mgbali na hypotension, aka na anaemia. Verbena officinalis bụ irè atherosclerosis. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ ga-eji dị ka a usọbọ maka ogbenye gbasara obi obi ọdịda.
• Nkwonkwo - aka mgbu na-ebelata ike nke mkpali rheumatism, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, gout, ihe mgbu na uru na nkwonkwo nke dị iche iche si malite.
• Dịghịzi usoro - nwere mgbochi anabata mmetụta.
• Akụrụ na urinary usoro - a mamịrị mmetụta na urolithiasis. Osisi na-egbochi e guzobere na nkume. Verbena ọgwụ na-emeso cystitis, urethritis.
• Akpụkpọ anụ - aka mgbe abrasions, aka iyatesịt na itching nke neurodermatitis, na-akwalite ngwa ngwa na-agwọ ọrịa nke bruises, he, abrasions na bruises.

Verbena officinalis nwekwara mmetụta dị mma n'ebe nwoke mmekọahụ ọrụ na enhances lactation na nwanyi. Ma, ọ ga-echeta na ihe verbena n'oge lactation ga ọma. Folk na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-atụ aro lotions nke a osisi na psoriasis, erysipelas, na dị ka ihe antitumor n'ụlọnga.

Ọ dị mkpa ka dokwuo anya na ya ọgwụgwọ verbena wetara naanị uru na ọgwụgwọ na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ, ndị ọzọ dị ike ọgwụ ọjọọ. Mbọ na-emeso-ewu ewu nnọọ ụzọ dị otú ahụ dị oké njọ ọrịa ndị dị ka erysipelas, gbasara obi insufficiency na karịsịa akpụ, ize ndụ ahụ ike na kpamkpam adịghị anakwere.

onunu ogwu forms

Si onunu ogwu verbena nwetara decoctions, extracts, tinctures na-aba extracts. Mkpa mmanụ ewepụtara na ya, ike ga-eji n'ime atugharị ka lotions nkejikotara mbadamba, ụkwara tụlee, sprays, rịaworo ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke akpịrị, ointments, creams, anya tụlee. Ha na-eji maka inhalation eji a pụrụ iche inhaler ma ọ bụ mmanụ burner.

Ezi ntụziaka ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ na ndabere nke verbena

Tea mere si marigolds. Were 12.0-15.0 g nke Fikiere herbs, wụsa ha 180,0-200,0 nke esi mmiri. E ọ bụla hour na 1 tablespoon maka a ọnwa maka ọrịa mgbasi akwara na thrombosis.

Lotions vervain ọgwụ maka ọrịa akpụkpọ. Brewed na ndị na-esonụ ngwakọta: verbena - 10,0g, chamomile - 5,0g, bilie petals - 10,0g, akpu ogbugbo - 10,0g, sage doo - 5,0g ..... na horsetail ahihia - 10,0g. Tee ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị dị ka a ga-esi belata mbufụt na dochie mgbaàmà nke ọrịa akpụkpọ.

Infusion nke thrombosis na atherosclerosis. 2-3 teaspoons nke ogwu verbena wụsa a iko esi mmiri, na-ahapụ otu awa, igbapu. E ọ bụla hour 1 tablespoon. Otu infusion na-enyere na venous mkpọchi.

contraindications

N'agbanyeghị ya mgbochi-anabata mmetụta, Verbena officinalis, na ike ya na-nnọọ a ike allergen. Mgbe na-eji ointments na lotions, nke na-agụnye mmanụ nke a osisi, e nwere ike nācha ọbara-ọbara na itching nke anụ, blistering.

Ọzọkwa verbena nwere ike ọ bụghị etinyere nditịm mgbe giperatsidnom mgbu, ọbara mgbali.

Admission preparations nwere a ọgwụ osisi n'ime nwere ike iwe ndị bowel na akpata enteritis, mgbe ụfọdụ, arọ.

Ụmụ nwaanyị dị ime ga-eji na-ekwesịghị verbena.

Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ịrịba ama nke allergies kwesịrị ozugbo kwụsị iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme dabere na ya, bụrụ na nke oké ọrịa - ịkpọ dọkịta gị.

Cheta, tupu ị malite usoro ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna omenala ọgwụ osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji hụ dọkịta, dị ka ha na-eleghara ndị mkpọsa a ọkachamara, anyị nwere ike kpọrọ imerụ gị ahụ ike!

Nonmedical ngwa verbena

Verbena ọgwụ na-abụghị nanị mesoo. The mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na-eji na-esi nri - ha bụ akụkụ nke pickles na marinades, na-enye ha ihe e ji mara pungent na oseose uto. The n'elu-ala akụkụ, anakọtara n'oge okooko, na-agbakwunyere na tii brewed ma ọ bụ na ya ka a dochie.

E nwere ọtụtụ ornamental iche verbena, na-icho mma ubi, ifuru akwa na lawns.

Collection na Nchekwa

Verbena na-anakọtara n'oge ya okooko na July-September. Ebipụ elu nke oge ịse na epupụta na buds na ala epupụta, nke na-anakọtara iche iche. The anakọtara ahihia Fikiere n'èzí na ndò ma ọ bụ na a okpomọkụ nke banyere 30º, mgbe eji wuru okpomọkụ.

Verbena mgbọrọgwụ na-egbute ke ini utọ na daa, mee elu mee ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị okooko.

Store mịrị amị herbs na mgbọrọgwụ na-atụ aro na a iko akpa na a mkpuchi, na a akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ n'ebe, na-enweghị kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ.

The ojiji nke dị iche iche onunu ogwu nkeji verbena

Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji maka ọgwụ na ahụ ike na nzube buds, epupụta na ahịhịa verbena, nke dị oké mkpa mmanụ na-enwetara, nke bụ akụkụ nke ointments maka mpụga were, mbadamba na lozenges, na-na-emepụta na ya infusions, decoctions na infusions, nke na-e jikwa ọnụ.

The mgbọrọgwụ na-bụ-eji na-esi nri ịgbakwunye marinades - ha itinye ị nweta nke a ji mara oseose flavor.

Mkpụrụ nwere nsi verbena.

verbena osisi eji na-eto eto ya. Ha nwere a na ok akpụkpọ aka Germination tupu akuku na ala 4-5 ụbọchị a friji (stratification osisi).

na-eto eto verbena

Verbena - undemanding osisi nke nwere ike toro n'ogige ebe. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-kụrụ n'ihi na ji achọ nzube, ma ya ọgwụ Njirimara ọ na retains nke kwekọrọ nnọọ.

Olee nọ ọdụ Verbena officinalis? Mkpụrụ tupu-n'inwe oyi nhazi, kụrụ n'ala n'oge spring seedlings - nanị mgbe guzosie ike ọkụ ihu igwe.

Verbena undemanding na ala, ma ọ kasị mma-akụ ya na-emepụta nri loam. Ọ na-eto nke ọma na a gbaa udo oghe ebe. Easy ịnabata oké ọkọchị, ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ - oké atọ.

Ornamental umu verbena okooko osisi na-toro dị ka annuals na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ Ome na-ebibi. Ịnakọta mkpụrụ maka nzube nke na-agha mkpụrụ maka n'afọ ọzọ adịghị atụ aro - ha adịghị anọgide na-adị varietal e ji mara nke nne na nna osisi.