Vesicular respiration - physiology na daa ọrịa

N'ihi ngafe ibu a onye na-anọkwasị obi mgbidi. N'elu attenuated vesicular respiration emee ka a n'ihi nke nchegbu ala nke ezi ahụ akpa ume (alveoli) ruru ha mkpumkpu nkesa.

Pathology vesicular ume

Akpata enweghị nchịkwa ọrịa nke akụkụ okuku ume eke mkpọtụ nwere ike: gbasaa ezu ìhè mgbe eme inhalation; ihe na-egbochi maka wiretapping souffle; ihe isi ike na ebe ikuku na ngụgụ.

Ebelatawo vesicular ume

Bronhovoe, laryngeal, tracheal constriction eduga egbochi si abanye ikuku uka na akpa ume mpaghara. The pụrụ ịbụ a postoperative n'apa ahụ, mkpọchi site mba ọzọ ihe, na akpụ growths. Na a ọnụ ke laryngeal na tracheal ngwa ebelatawo vesicular ume ga-nụrụ nile obi. Ibelata nke bronchi na-eduga na-agwụ ike nke iku ume na-nụrụ naanị na ebe afanyekwa. Karịrị akarị n'ụlọikpe nke akpụ nodules ma ọ bụ mba ozu e ji a zuru ezu enweghị ntị.

Ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-eduga na-agwụ ike nke vesicular ume:

1. Emphysema. Na ọnwụ nke akpa ume anụ ahụ mgbanwe bụ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla mgbasa akụkụ akpa ume usoro n'oge inhalation.

2. The Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe oyi baa. Na akpa ume vesicular ume ebelatawo site mbenata voltaji alveolar mgbidi.

ụdị ume

- The ìgwè pleural ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ ikuku n'oghere-eduga ná ogbenye na-ege ntị respiration.

- N'oge elu okpomọkụ, na-enwe oké mmega (adịkwu) vesicular respiration.

- The nkọ ume na ihe ịrịba ama nke roughness akpọ siri ike. Na nke a, o nwere ike iwere dị ka ndị nkịtị eruba na ebelatawo.

- saccadic (intermittent) ume-ewe ebe na a nta kwusi. Ihe kpatara nke a na-aghọ mkpumkpu muscle mkpi. Ọ na-egosi a obere ibelata nke bronchi site mkpali Filiks. Na-eku ume etre ebe ikuku na akụkụ okuku ume na akụkụ na ọtụtụ òkè.

- Pathology bronchial ume bụ ugbu mgbe ngụgụ nwere a obere densified òkè na ọdịnaya nke ikuku pụta na na-na kọntaktị na bronchi. Ndị dị otú ahụ na akàrà-enwe ná myocardial, pleurisy, pneumothorax. Ụkwara nta, bronchiectasis, na-akwalite guzobe nke ahụ etuto na akpa ume nke oghere Ọdịdị.

- Mixed. Vesicular respiration inspiratory na expiratory bronchial. Pathology a hụrụ na ikpe nke nwetụ sụkọtara na nkịtị akpa ume ebe. Dị otú ahụ mgbaàmà ndị pụta ụwa na-esonụ ọrịa: ụkwara nta, plevricheskomu exudate na oyi baa.

bronchial ume

Na bronchial ume n'ime bronchial ebe ga-ezu ezu patency. N'ihi na oké ebe ke akpa ume, na-eku ume na-aghọ ufiop. Oké n'esite na ọrịa nke lobar oyi baa. Metal ụdị iku ume (na ịkụ ụda) na-adị mgbe ihe na-emeghe pneumothorax.