Waterproofing ihe: ugwu technology. Materials maka roofing na waterproofing mpịakọta: reviews

Modern waterproofing ihe dị iche na-pụrụ ịdabere na anwụ ngwa ngwa. N'oge, ọ na-emepụta a nnukwu ego nke ha umu. The kasị ewu ewu n'ihi na ala na-eri nke ojiji nke bitumen-polima na akpọrepu ihe. Banyere ihe ha dị iche iche uru na ọghọm, nakwa dị ka ndị e ji mara ha echichi na-atụle n'okpuru.

Dịgasị iche iche nke mpịakọta ihe

Ozugbo maka nchedo nke n'elu ụlọ na ntọala eji naanị roofing ihe onwunwe na roofing chere. Taa ka ha na-ewu nnọọ ewu. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahọrọ, i nwere ike iji a karịa oge a na oké ọnụ analogues-ya nile, na ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na na inogide. Iji ndị na-agụnye:

• Eriri-iko. Na ot eji eme ihe dị ka a isi osisi. Na nke a na ọ na-anọchi faiba glaasi. Ijere a akpọrepu waterproofing ihe onwunwe pụrụ ruo afọ 15.
• Fusing mpịakọta ihe. Ha si dị iche na roofing ihe onwunwe na ugbua nwere a bituminous oyi akwa na underside nke ha n'akụkụ. Bonding a rụrụ site na ya kpo oku gas burner na na ụlọ.
• Self-nyagide mpịakọta ihe onwunwe. Na nke a, agbara akụkụ efu polima mejupụtara na film ntekwasa. Mgbe mwepụ nke ikpeazụ ihe a na nanị enịm n'elu ụlọ. Bonding-ewe ebe site kpo oku webs ìhè anyanwụ.
• Kere umu. Na nke a, katọn, faiba glaasi ma ọ bụ ọ bụla ọzọ na ihe onwunwe na-adịghị mee ka a mkpụrụ. The kwaaji na kpamkpam esịnede a polima na nwekwara.
• A na-egbu maramara. The Asbestos eji dị na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ.

Chọrọ maka mpịakọta waterproofing GOST

Materials maka roofing na waterproofing mpịakọta chọrọ na-ata laabu ule maka àgwà. Dị ka nkọwa, roofing mgbanwe (GOST 10923-64) ga-abụ ndị dị otú ahụ na ọ dịghị ịgbawa pụtara na-agbagọkwa mpịakọta n'obosara:

• 20 mm maka ika RP-250;
• 30 mm - maka RP-420 na RF-350.

N'ihi na roofing (GOST 10999-64), ndị a na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị ka ndị:

• 10 mm - na 20 c Celsius;
• 20 mm - maka roofing-akpụkpọ;
• 30 mm - maka grit ihe onwunwe.

E wezụga akpọrepu waterproofing ihe anwale adọka-eguzogide na longitudinal na transverse ntụziaka. A na-anwale ogo mmiri eguzogide, ọnwụ nke ike mgbe jupụta na mmiri, ọnụnọ nke peelability na impregnation nke zuru ezu.

N'ihi ya niile anwalerela akpọrepu waterproofing ihe (GOST 2678-65). N'omume na-e na dị na GOST 2551-75.

Dịgasị iche iche nke bituminous waterproofing

Mgbe ụfọdụ na elu ụlọ na ntọala iji chebe site na mmiri ma na-eji mmanụ ala dabeere mastics. Ọ bụkwa pụtara ọnụ ụzọ, na a mfe technology. N'oge, ndị na-esonụ iche dị otú ahụ ihe:

• Bitumen-polima mastic. Bụ mixtures dabeere Polymers, bitumen, roba dị iche iche nwekwara. Na-adịbeghị anya polymeric waterproofing inweta viscosity kwụsie ike na cracking. Ke adianade do, ọnụnọ nke ndị dị otú ahụ nwekwara enwekwu ndụ nke mastic ọrụ.
• Bituminous mastics. E nwere otu- na abụọ-akụrụngwa. Na nke a na-eji pụrụ iche nwekwara, sịntetik ma ọ bụ eke.
• Bitumen-polima emulsion. Nke a umu-ejikarị maka waterproofing ịnweta ebupụta. Ndị okenye bitumen emulsion na kwukwara emulsifiers bụ ịnweta ma sịntetik latex.

Gịnị mpịakọta na bituminous ihe ike ga-eji

Ndị a iche iche nke waterproofing ike ga-eji maka:

• Nchedo nke n'elu ụlọ. Na nke a, ihe a na-edebe ọtụtụ n'ígwé.
• Ọgwụ mgbidi ike na n'elu nke ntọala. N'ihi nke a, ọ ga-eji dị ka bituminous na akpọrepu ihe onwunwe.
• N'okpuru ala mkpuchi n'ime na n'èzí. Na nke a, n'ala a na-emekarị tọrọ web ihe onwunwe na mgbidi ntekwasa na mastic korota. Otú ọ dị, nke ikpeazụ n'ihi na waterproofing n'okpuru ala n'oge na-adịbeghị adịkarịghị eji. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na dị ka a n'ihi nke penetration nke ala site na ihe mgbidi, fim na-emepụta site na ọ nwere ike agbahapụ. Ugbu a, maka nchedo nke n'okpuru ala mgbidi na-na-eji ndị ọzọ oge a na ihe - abami na ịgbanye.

Echichi nke mpịakọta ihe

Jiri ike maka a waterproofing n'elu ụlọ na a ná mkpọda ọzọ ụzarị 25 c. Work na nke a bụ dị ka ndị:

• The waterproofing ihe onwunwe na-akpọrepu na-ekpe na ọnọdụ maka ụbọchị a. Nke a bụ iji hụ na ya na-mesoo. I nwekwara ike nanị unroll a mpịakọta na tụgharịa ya na-abụghị uzo.
• The ụlọ elu a na-juputara kpochara nke irighiri na ájá.
• Roll adahade n'elu ụlọ.
• Otu onye na anyị uwe elu nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ụlọ mastic korota, nke abụọ mpịakọta na-apụta.

N'ihi ya n'ịnyịnya nta ka ọ bụla roofing waterproofing ihe onwunwe. Akpan akpan ntị ga-nyere gluing ndị kwụ ọtọ ọcha, junctions na ramp otú ahụ. D.

Iwu na-hụrụ

Mgbe wụnye mpịakọta ihe bụchaghị na-edebe ụkpụrụ ndị a:

• On mkpọda na a ná mkpọda nke na-erughị 15 grams. akpọrepu ihe tọrọ yiri na riiji elu. Mgbe nke a yitewere na ndị cornice warara kwesịrị odika 15 cm, ịnyịnya - 25 cm.
• On mkpọda karịa 15 cm roofing ihe onwunwe na-emekarị tọrọ transversely site inyefe warara ala. Yitewere na skate na nke a kwesịrị banyere 40 cm.
• N'etiti ìgwè ndị agha ime laps: 10 cm na 15 cm longitudinal ọgwụgwụ.
• Converge na otu ebe osise nkwonkwo ekwesịghị.
• Na ndagwurugwu tupu pasting ụzarị mkpa itinye atọ n'ígwé nke roofing ihe onwunwe. Nke a ukwuu ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke leakage. Ọzọkwa echichi na-rụrụ na nwetụ endovnyh na grajentị n'ígwé.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke chọrọ n'ígwé

Ụlọ e chebere ya site kasị pụrụ ịdabere na, ọ na-eme ọtụtụ iche nke roofing ihe onwunwe. The ala n'ígwé nke ihe onwunwe na-n'ịnyịnya enweghị agbasa. Nke a roofing ihe onwunwe bụ dị ọnụ ala. Tọrọ top-grained ihe onwunwe. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'ígwé na-adabere na n'akuku nke mkpọda nke ụlọ:

• ihe karịrị 15 grams. - 2 n'ígwé;
• 5-15 gr. - 3 oyi akwa;
• 0-5 c. - 4 oyi akwa.

Fusing waterproofing ihe: echichi

Ikpuchido n'elu ụlọ nke ụdị waterproofing a na-eme ka ndị a:

• The mbụ oyi akwa nwere ike nwetara ụlọ na ntu.
• Ịtọ na-amalite na kasị ala mgbe.
• Ọzọkwa, mpịakọta na-unrolled, tukwasi ya ebe ọ ga-arụnyere.
• Adahade na heats ọnu nke warara.
• Ọzọkwa, ọ ga-tightly enwe megide elu nke ramp.
• The kwaaji na-lakpuru a mpịakọta ọzọ glued oche.
• Nke nta nke nta inyefe mpịakọta, kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ burner ya ala akụkụ, nakwa dị ka ndị isi. Mgbe ọ gụrụ ọkụ n'ihu osise ga-etolite ala nke mmiri mmiri bitumen.
• Mgbe bonding nke web nwalere pụrụ iche ala-ewepụ ya site na ikuku egosipụta.

nzukọ iwu

Overlaps na ikpe nke weldable ihe onwunwe na-eme ka ahụ dị ka mgbe iji ot roofing ihe onwunwe. Na Itie nke ala ibe, uche pụrụ iche na a ga-akwụ ụgwọ iji n'ọnụ. Bugharịa ihe ngwá ọrụ na n'akuku - site n'etiti kwaaji si. Na-eje ije n'elu ụlọ nke ọhụrụ pasted agaghị ekwe omume.

The ojiji nke bituminous mastics

N'adịghị ka mpịakọta, waterproofing ihe onwunwe nke dịgasị iche iche na-eji na-echebe site na mmiri bases karịa roofing. Work na nke a na-rụrụ na-esonụ iji:

• The n'elu na-juputara kpochara nke unyi.
• Oyi mastic kpaliri ruo mgbe a homogeneous mejupụtara na-ewe iwe ka a na-ekpo ọkụ okpomọkụ na-erughị 160 c.
• Ọzọkwa n'aka na-na-etinyere na n'elu abụọ n'ígwé na a ọkpụrụkpụ na kwụ owuwu nwere ike ruo 100 mm na vetikal - 60 mm.

On n'elu bituminous mastic na-eji isi dị ka onye na nrapado maka roofing chere.

Modern mpịakọta na bituminous waterproofing ihe dị iche pụrụ ịdabere na anwụ ngwa ngwa. Udo nke echichi, jikọtara na-adịghị kwa elu na-eri na-eme ka ha na-ewu ewu. N'oge, abụọ ndị a iche na-eji waterproofing dị iche iche bughi ihe nke ụlọ ọzọ mgbe. N'otu oge ahụ ha na-eji na onwe ụlọ ewu na na ụlọ ọrụ.