Woodlands - a physiographic region, nsogbu na ókèala nke Polesie larịị

N'ime Polesie larịị dị Polesie mpaghara. Ọ bụghị naanị na ala, ma na-omenala ebe, nke kpụrụ ya omenala na ụfọdụ dị iche iche na-ekwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime Polesie na-emi odude na ókèala nke Republic of Belarus na Ukraine.

Ebee bụ ebe?

Polesie erukwa a ogologo warara, ekpuchi anọ kwuru, sị: Poland, Belarus, Ukraine na Russia. Ya ngụkọta ebe bụ banyere 270 puku square kilomita. Ọtụtụ n'ime ya n'ókèala gbatịrị tinyere n'akụkụ nke Ukraine-Belarusian ókè.

Na map Belarus, n'ógbè enyene 30% nke ókèala na map nke Ukraine - 19%. N'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ọ na-ekpuchi a obere akụkụ nke Ljubljana n'ógbè Poland, si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - a obere nke nke Bryansk n'ógbè Russia.

Ọhịa di ala ala mere na ebe Ikuku nke tectonic efere. Ya ewepụghị elu mgbe ụfọdụ na-aghọ ala ugwu nta adịghị nnọọ 320 mita. Na ndịda nke ebe di ala ala enyemaka ọzọ bụ undulating, na mejupụtara nke nkume ihe iche iche.

Woodlands - bụ advantageously ọhịa, swamps na ala ahịhịa juru, e nwetụ na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Di ala ala Okirikiri bụ heterogeneous na ndị ọzọ dị ka a Mozis sere, kewara ekewa site ok netwọk nke osimiri. Ahụkarị Polesie Okirikiri bụ doro anya na anya na ihe osise nke Ivan Shishkin.

na obere na-pụrụ iche eke okụre na Polesie mpaghara. Ndị a bụ ndị National Park "Shatsky Lakes" na Shatsky Biosphere Reserve, Bialowieza Forest, a Nature Reserve "Pribuzhskoye Polesie" Cheremlyansky na Drevlyansky mee, Poleski na Pripyat n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba. Part nke region emetụta Chernobyl mberede, nke rụpụtara a radieshon-obibi idobere na Gomel n'ógbè Belarus.

Belarusian Polesie

Map of Belarus Polesie agbatị maka 500 kilomita yiri osimiri Pripyat. Inside na mba, ọ na-esiwanyekwa site banyere abụọ na narị abụọ kilomita. Gorin River na Yaselda dabere kee ya n'ime Western na Eastern akụkụ. N'ime n'ógbè Belarus na-ekewa n'ime ise ala ebe: igbochi, Brest, Gomel, Mozyr na Pripyat Polesie.

The zuru elu nke di ala ala na Belarus adịghị gafere 150 mita. N'ebe ụfọdụ na-egosi moraine ridges na ugwu nta ruo na narị abụọ mita. Guzobe nke obodo ọdịdị ala mmetụta omume nke kpụkọrọ, na Pripyat River. Ebe e nwere ndị sod-podzol, floodplain, peat-apịtị Ona.

Nature of Belarus na Polesie region na-anọchi anya mbuaha coniferous na deciduous ọhịa, di ala ala na mmiri ala ahịhịa juru. The Belarusian Polesie na-eto eto oak, hornbeam, fir, pine, alder, birch. Na ala-dina ebe nkịtị sedges, grasses, mosses na grasses. Ahụkarị eke okụre e chekwara na ókèala ndị Pripyat National Park.

Ukrainian Polissya

Ukrainian Olesya - a gbalaga obosara nke banyere otu narị kilomita site na ókè-ala na Belarus, nke na-ekpuchi n'ókèala Volyn, Sumy, Chernihiv, Zhytomyr na Kyiv mpaghara. Dabere na ebe ikwu na Dnieper River, ọ bụ iche n'ime nri-akụ na ekpe ụlọ akụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị Belarusian ọhịa teren bụ ewepụghị, mgbe ahụ n'ókèala Ukraine na ọ na-ọzọ dissected, karịsịa n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. E Polesie ekpuchi n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mpụga crystalline ọta, nke na-abịa si n'elu quartz, konkiri na gneiss formations. Otu bụ Slovechansko-Ovruchskyi boules, agbatị site 60 kilomita n'ogologo.

Ukrainian osimiri network ọhịa ụdị osimiri Irpen, goms, Sluch, Grouse, Diet, Stear. Fọrọ nke nta ha niile bụ ndị tributaries nke Dnieper na Pripyat. The idụhe bụ ọnọdụ continental mpaghara. The nkezi kwa afọ ọdịda ruo 700 mm nke oké mmiri ozuzo, nke na-eri nri osimiri.

The bi n'ógbè

The ụmụ amaala bi Polissya - ihe agbụrụ Polishchuk. The okwu na-adịkarịghị eji dị ka a onwe na chepụtara na-ezo aka na ndi bi na mpaghara. Site si ha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Slav, ndị nke dịkarịrị nso na site n'usoro ọdọ mmiri nke Ukrainians na Belarusians.

N'ime nke a agbụrụ e kewapụrụ dị ka nkịtị Western Polischuks nke nwere pụrụ iche na omenala, ma ọ bụghị zuru ezu iche na kpụrụ otu agbụrụ. Presumably guzobe otụk ezinụlọ Polischuks Derevlyany, Dulebs, Yatvingians, iri nri, Dregovichi na t. D.

N'etiti Polischuks igbunye iche iche obere iche iche:

• bolotyaki - ndị bi nso ala mmiri;
• ubi-arụ ọrụ na-ebi n'obodo nta na ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere akọrọ ebe;
• ọhịa ndị - bi okololesnyh n'ókèala.

Ethnographers ekwu banyere myirịta nke agbụrụ Ukrainians na Belarus, ma e kwuru ụfọdụ iche iche ma anya na ihe n'ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, ná mmalite nke XIX narị afọ na ọtụtụ atlases na-akara dị ka Ukrainians, na ha asụsụ e weere a ire okwu.

Shatsky ọdọ mmiri

Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Polesie kpụrụ ebe na nza nke anya spaced ọdọ mmiri, aha ya bụ Lake District Shatsky. Ọ na-ekpuchi ihe karịrị iri atọ nnukwu ọdọ mmiri na-lekwasị ke Volyn n'ógbè Ukraine.

Ọ bụ kasị esite Svitiaz na 26 square kilomita. Ọ bụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu ọdọ ke Ukraine. National Park e guzobere iji chebe ọdọ mmiri na gburugburu uwa. Ọ na-ekpuchi ebe nke 48 puku hectare.

Shatsk ọdọ mmiri ndị jupụtara azu, nke bi: .. trout, perch, whitefish Peipsi, Amur azu kaapu, Pike, eel, perch, azụ okpo, Pike, roach, wdg, ụsọ oké osimiri nke nesting Waterfowl. The park na-atụkwasị mmiri, e wezụga ọdọ mmiri ebe a nwere ọtụtụ ponds na swamps. Obodo ahịhịa bụ ọgaranya mosses na algae.

The park na-eto eto karịa 70 umu nke dịkwa ka usoro ha, na ndị ọzọ karịa 32 obodo osisi e depụtara ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, n'etiti ha - ọtụtụ ụdị zhiryanok, lyubok, rosyanok, ala birch na nwanyị akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Na-adịghị ahụkebe ọ bụ n'ihe ize ndụ umu anumanu na ọdọ mmiri Shatskikh, e nwere ihe 33: copperhead, nwa storks, odo heron, aquatic warbler, isi awọ kreenu na ndị ọzọ.

Bialowieza ọhịa

Ọzọ pụrụ iche eke mgbagwoju na Woodlands - ya Bialowieza Forest. Ọ na-emi odude na ókèala Belarus na Poland na enyene 161.000 hectare. Bialowieza Forest - ẹnịm relic di ala ala oké ọhịa - odida obodo, nsogbu na na mpaghara na-ọzọ preglacial ugboro.

Number nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na Bialowieza Forest karịrị echiche niile eke okụre na Europe. Naanị mushrooms ebe e nwere ihe karịrị 500 umu, banyere otu di iche iche nke mosses na lichens na ihe dị ka 1,000 vaskụla osisi. Na oké ọhịa bi ikwiikwii, ikwiikwii, ugo, ugo, agwọ ugo, badgers, lynx na ọbụna Bison.

Na prehistoric ugboro, ndị a oké ọhịa kpuchie a akụkụ buru ibu nke Europe, ma e-emecha bibie. Na mbụ ya ụdị eke mgbagwoju chebekwara nanị ebe a.