X-ray picture: nkọwa nke usoro, nyopụta ma kwe nkwa

Radiography bụ otu ụzọ na-amụ ihe ndabere nke na ọ na - enweta a ofu image site X-ray. N'ihi na-emekarị nke enwetara na mmepụta nke X-ray film ma ọ bụ (ma ọ bụrụ na-etinyere digital apparatuses) na ileba anya ihuenyo ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ. Dabere nnyocha na x-ụzarị gabiga ahụ anụ ahụ. X-ụzarị ọtụtụ ndị na-eji dị ka a na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro. Iji nweta ihe ezi pụta iji X-ray image abụọ projections.

Obi X-ray

Radiography OGC (nke obi) - kacha nkịtị nnyocha usoro na-ekpughe daa ọrịa nke akụkụ okuku ume na obi usoro, ọgịrịga, thoracic spain, n'ihi dị iche iche unan na ọrịa.

Olee otú X-ụzarị? Agafe ahu na akụkụ, ha na-etinye obi gị dum dị iche iche. N'ihi bụ ihe X-ray image. Anụ ahụ ọzọ oké owuwu-egosi na-acha ọcha na ya, ndị softer - ọchịchịrị. Mgbe development na ihicha radiologist nyochasiri dapụtara picture. X-ray picture nke ngụgụ ga-egosi niile daa ọrịa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla, ga-arụtụ aka na-ekwe omume ọrịa.

Modern dijitalụ ese foto na-eme ka ọ dị mfe hazie, na radieshon dose na-budata belata. E nwekwara a mobile akụrụngwa na-enye gị na-enyocha bedridden ọrịa.

Ekwe omume nke X-ray nakwa nkọwa nke ihe

Obi X-ray enyere ịchọpụta ndị na-esonụ ọrịa ke idem:

• Akụkụ okuku ume na usoro: bronchitis, akpa ume fibrosis, pleurisy, ụkwara nta, cancer, atelectasis, oyi baa. X-ray foto na ozugbo decrypts dọkịta na-ahụ likelihood nke ọrịa.
• Obi usoro: myocarditis, pericarditis, gbasara obi mgbanwe size.
• Mediastinum: displacement nke akụkụ, mediastinitis.
• Osteo-muscular etiti obi: fractures nke sternum ma ọ bụ ọgịrịga, vertebrae, hemothorax, pneumothorax, mediastinal ọjọọ, obi.

Ọzọkwa, X-ray a na-eji soro Ọnọdụ nke mgbake na ọgwụgwọ nke oyi baa. Otú ọ dị, X-ụzarị ike na-akpọ eluigwe na ala na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro. Ka ihe atụ, X-ray amata ọdịdị nke akpụ ike, dị ka ọmụmụ na-ejedebeghị na anyịnya ọrịa. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ na-enweghị mgbe, a CT ike iṅomi.

Mgbe akọwa n'ihi nke X-ray image OGC dọkịta nyochasiri size na udi nke mediastinum, Ọdịdị nke ǹgụ na adụ anụ ahụ, nghọta nke akpa ume ubi osisi ike ụkpụrụ, bụ ọkwá na Ọdịdị nke ahụ mgbọrọgwụ nke akpa ume, sinuses na-etolite pleural diaphragmatic domes.

Nkwadebe na-arụ na usoro

Maka usoro radiography WGC adịghị achọ ọzụzụ pụrụ iche. The dọkịta na-atụ aro na ị na-anya gị uwe na ọla si n'ógbè ka ụzarị ọkụ. Ị na-mkpa iji wepụ niile akpọkwa nke nwere ike igbochi ya na ọmụmụ (iko, eze). Ọ bụrụ na e nwere mkpa n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke a na-arịa ọrịa ikwu, ọ na-etinye na a na-echebe ụzọ onu ogbom.

Na-apụ uwe, onye ọrịa chere ihu na foto efere. The dọkịta doo ụlọ ka oche na otu ya mkpa ịzụlite n'ubu, cuddle ruo na efere na nkenke jide gị ume. Paghaa n'otu oge agaghị ekwe omume. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa bụ ekwe omume na-a vetikal ọnọdụ, ọ na-etinye na tebụl. Nyere ya na ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ a nurse.

Nnyocha bụ enweghi mgbu, adịghị eme ka ọ bụla erughị ala. The naanị erughị ala - a jụụ okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ. X-ray picture ga-adị njikere n'ime minit 15. Ị ga-enye ya ozugbo, ya na ndị nkọwa. Dabere na nke a, dọkịta ịchọpụta ma ọ bụ na-ezo aka ọzọ nnyocha.

Dental X-ray

X-ray ule nile na dentistry. The picture bụghị naanị-enye gị ohere iji soro ndị ọrịa, ma na-na-egosipụta deviations na Ọdịdị nke ihe n'agba. X-ray nchoputa dị mkpa mgbe ị na-ahọrọ ọgwụgwọ kasị mma nhọrọ.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke x-ray image na dentistry:

• Panoramic. Nke a snapshot na-enye ohere ndị dọkịta na-enyocha dum Gburugburu nke dentition iji chọpụta ha nọmba, ahụ unerupted ezé rudiments. Na-egosi anatomical Ọdịdị nke ihe n'agba, sinuses. Panoramic shot dị mkpa ka eze implants, aru mgbazi, mwepụ nke amamihe ezé.
• Aru. Ma ọ bụghị ya, dị a picture a na-akpọ interproximal radiographs. A ụdị snapshot. Ọ na-eji maka nchọpụta nke periodontal ọrịa, ezé ure. Mgbe ụfọdụ aru picture eme mgbe echichi nke okpueze na-elele correctness nke usoro.
• Iji. Na sighting shot, ị pụrụ ịhụ kpọmkwem ihe ya anya ka a ọjọọ ezé, setịpụrụ ezi omume Usoro. Iji picture-enye gị ohere ahụ na-anọ ezé.
• Digital. Nchekwa n'oge a nchọpụta nsogbu. 3D-x-ray enye ohere inweta a doo anya nke dum dentition na onye ezé. The atọ akụkụ image na egosiri, mgbe ọmụmụ dọkịta na-ekpebi ọgwụgwọ.

The usoro maka n'ịrụ image

X-ray picture ezé na-rụrụ site dọkịta ezé na-atụ aro: bụrụ na nke nchọpụta nke caries, na malocclusion, periodontal ọrịa anụ ahụ, na pulpitis, cysts, n'agba unan, ahụ etuto.

Tupu ọmụmụ-atụ aro na onye ọrịa gbapụ niile metal ngwaahịa, ọla: ha enwee ike imebi ihe oyiyi data. Arụ usoro na-adabere na ụdị picture. Study-ewe nkeji ole na ole. Irradiation nwere a kacha nta dose. Nnọkọ-ewe ebe a pụrụ iche ụlọ. The ndidi ata ala na a photosensitive film, ọ kwesịrị n'etiti ngwaọrụ na ule ezé.

Ke ọmụmụ site na kọmputa radiovisiograph ndidi eyi a pụrụ iche onu ogbom, ihe mmetụta arụnyere na amụ ihe ma enyekwara unit. N'ihi na egosipụta na kọmputa.

Mgbe na-eji orthopantomograph radiograph a rụrụ dị ka ndị a: onye ọrịa na-aghọ ihe ngwa ofu agba support. Ezé clamped unit nke na-adịghị ejikọta aka jaws. Onye ọrịa ga-akwụrụ. The ngwaọrụ agbagharị ọtụtụ ugboro gburugburu isi. Images nwere ike nwetara na otu ụbọchị.

chọpụtachaa ihe e deburu image

Dabere na X-ray image dọkịta na-ede ọgwụgwụ ezé ebe ezé na-egosi na ọnụ ọgụgụ, size, na ha na ọnọdụ. All ahụrụ daa ọrịa na-egosipụta na mkpọrọ.

The foto na-egosi na ọnọdụ nke onye ọ bụla ezé, nchepụta, ọkpụkpụ ahụ ike. Agbawanye ọchịchịrị na image na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke pulpitis, dentikli. Ntụpọ Enamel caries n'aka. Ebe njupụta na-ebelata, anya ọkụ. Ọ bụrụ na caries mgbagwoju nkwarụ nha nha Ọdịdị, na-guzobere granulomas.

Ọ nwere ike achọpụtara ahu otutu - doro anya homogeneous Ọdịdị ngwe nke elongated udi. Ahu otutu emi odude ke edet mgbọrọgwụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ obere na nnukwu. Large cysts pụrụ imetụta nnọọ abụọ ezé. Adịghị ala ala periodontitis hụrụ ka a dị ịrịba ama agbawanye ọchịchịrị nke picture na n'elu mgbọrọgwụ. Na periodontitis belata ụmị ọkpụkpụ anya mpaghara, anya atrophic Filiks na sclerotic mgbanwe.

X-ụzarị nke ọkpụkpụ azụ

Na ihe mgbe dọkịta na-atụ aro na X-ray image nke ọkpụkpụ azụ?

• Mgbe mgbu na cervical, thoracic na lumbar spain.
• Mgbe muscle lumbar mgbu nke edoghị malite.
• Mgbe ịmachi agagharị nke aka na ụkwụ.
• N'ihi na unan, dara na unan.
• Ọ bụrụ na ị na-enyo a degenerative mgbanwe ọkpụkpụ.
• Na nchoputa nke distortion, osteochondrosis, scoliosis.

X-ụzarị na-atụ aro ka a rụrụ na abụọ projections: mpụta na ogologo. Nkọwa nke X-ray foto na-e radiologist, ọ nyochasiri contours nke vertebrae, na oghere dị n'etiti ha, osisi ike nke na agba, ọnụnọ nke nodules. Mgbe na ọkà ọrụ aka bụ ike ozugbo ka a nchoputa, chọpụta puru prognosis na mkpa ịwa ahụ ọgwụgwọ.

Olee otú usoro

N'ihi na a snapshot nke elu spain adịghị achọ ọzụzụ pụrụ iche. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-amụ lumbosacral region, ọ na-atụ aro iji kwadebe n'ọdịnihu:

• Ọ dị mkpa ọcha eriri afọ kpamkpam, ma nchoputa ga-esi ike na-etinye nri.
• Wezuga si nri maka ụbọchị abụọ tupu usoro, ngwaahịa na-akwalite gbaa ụka: achịcha, mmiri ara ehi, pulses, Ntụ eriri.
• Eve nri abalị ga-ekwe tupu usoro - nri ụtụtụ.
• Iji na-enye elu mmanya na sịga.
• Tupu usoro, sachapụkwa na bowel na-eji ihe enema.
• N'oge nke ndị égbè na ozu na-ekwesịghị nwere metal.
• Nọgide ka.

Nnyocha nke onye ọrịa bụ nnọọ mwute na-adịghị. Ọ ẹkenịmde 10-15 minit. Pictures na nkọwa ozugbo ẹmen.