Yaroslavovich Alexander, Prince of Novgorod: biography

Prince Alexander Nevsky - Russian ọchịagha, senti Orthodox Church. Ọ chiri ka dike na 1225 na Onye Nzọpụta Nnwogha Katidral ke Peresyalavle-Zalessky.

Biography Nevsky (nkenke)

Omumu nke oké ọchịagha May 13, 1221, Alexander nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke Prince Yaroslav na Pereyaslav na Toropetzkaya Princess Rostislav Mstislavny. Na 1228 ọnụ ya na nwanne ya Theodore hapụrụ ya agha, na-aga ka Riga. Isi nọ elekọta Chiune Yakimova na Boyar Fyodor Danilovich na Novgorod. Na February 1229, ọnụ na-eto eto na ụmụnna, ha gbara ọsọ obodo ahụ n'oge ụnwụ, na-atụ egwu emesi obodo. Na 1230 na Republic of Novgorod a na-akpọ Yaroslav. Mgbe ọ nọrọ 2 izu na obodo-ya, o n'ocheeze ụmụ. Otú ọ dị, 13-afọ Fedor akpa ke 3 afọ. Na November 1232, Pope Gregory IX ulo oru a ịlụ agha ntụte na Russian na Finnish Gentile. Na 1234-m wee ebe Agha nke Omovzhe. The agha biri na Russian mmeri. Na 1236 Yaroslav wee si Novgorod na Kiev. Site n'ebe ahụ 2 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gara Vladimir. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ malitere otu nọọrọ onwe ha ndụ nke Alexander.

Ọnọdụ na steeti

Na 1238 n'oge Mongol mbuso agha na North-Eastern Russia, Yuri Vladimir chere shelves Svyatoslav na Yaroslav ụmụnna. Otú ọ dị, e nweghị isi nweta ihe ọmụma na òkè nke Novgorod na agha na osimiri. City. Eleghị anya, n'oge ahụ Republic emewo ọnọdụ nke "agha na-anọpụ iche". Mongol mgbe a 2-izu nnọchibido were Torzhok, ma mgbe ahụ kpebiri na ha agaghị aga. Back na 1236-1237 gg. Agbata obi nke Novgorod Republic megidere ọ bụla ọzọ. 200 Pskov abuana ke agha nke Order nke Sword megide Lithuania. Ọ biri na Agha nke Saule. N'ihi ya, foduru nke Sword na-mmasị ka Teutonic Order. Na 1237, Gregory IX kwuru nke abụọ Agha Ntụte na Finland, na 1238, na June, Korol Valdemar II, ya na nna ukwu nke Order nke n'otu German Balcom kwetara ka ha kee Estonia na-aga Russia na Baltic States na enyem-aka nke Swedes. Na 1239 na njedebe nke agha nke Smolensk na Russian ọha ndụ ọ ghọwo ifịk Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince wuru ọtụtụ wusiri ike n'akụkụ osimiri. Shelon South-West nke obodo. N'otu oge ahụ, o were nwa-ya nwayi, na nwunye Brjachislav Polotsk. Agbamakwụkwọ ẹkenịmde ke St .. George Toropets. Na Novgorod na 1240 ka a mụrụ m ọkpara Alexander. E nyere ya aha Basil.

Echiche ọgụ si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ

Na July 1240 na Swedish nsoro na ọtụtụ ndị bishọp banyere Neva. The atụmatụ nke kpara bụ kpọọ nke Ladoga. On July 15 agha, mmeri na nke Alexander meriri Yaroslavovich. -Isi, ntị nke mbata nke ndị mwakpo ndị okenye, ọ bụghị na-arịọ maka enyemaka si Vladimir, na-enweghị obon full agha na ndị agha ya agha Swedish mara ụlọikwuu na ndị Izhora. Na August, na Order malite iwe na ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. The Germany weghaara Izborsk, Pskov 800 MERIRI, na-bịakwutere maka enyemaka. Mgbe ahụ, ha nọchibido ka Pskov. ọnụ ụzọ ámá meghere boyars - ndị na-akwado ndị Germany. Na 1240-1241 gg. N'oge oyi, Alexander nke Novgorod chụpụrụ na Pereslavl-Zaleski. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a mgbe ha na-ezite ya azụ nna-ya. The Germany kpọọrọ Koporje na ala Vozha River na obodo ahụ nso 30 kilomita. Jaroslav gbalịrị ahapụ Alexander onwe ya. O we zigara ndị obodo Andrew. Otú ọ dị Novgorod siri ọnwụ na ọ e zigara Alexander. Na 1241, ọ dị ọcha ná mpụga obodo si kpara. Na 1242, na-eche reinforcements, edu Andrew, Prince of Novgorod were Pskov.

Agha na Ice

The Germany gbakọtara na St. George si. M gara ebe ahụ na Alexander Yaroslavovich. -Isi, Otú ọ dị, a manyere agbahapụ ka Lake Peipsi. Ebe a na o were ebe ahụ bụrụkwa agha na-Knights. The agha wee ebe on 5 April. Agha Ntụte mesoo a dị ike igbu na agha iji center, nke wuru Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince na nzaghachi, zigara ndi agha na flanks, ma kpebie na ihe ga-esi n'agha. Dị ka Chronicle, 7 kilomita Russian Germany ụgbọala gafee ice. Mgbe ahụ, udo e kwubiri. Site ya okwu, na Order nyere ya na-adịbeghị anya enweta, usụhọde akụkụ nke Latgale.

Lithuanian mkpọsa Aleksandra Nevskogo

Na 1245 ndị agha, edu Mindaugas, wakpoo na Torzhok Bezhetsk. Iji ya bịara isi nke Novgorod. Egbu ihe karịrị 8 gọvanọ, na O were Toropets. Mgbe ahụ, o zipụrụ ndị ahụ Novgorod dike n'ụlọ. Ya onwe ya nọrọ na agha ụgbọala yad na meriri ndị agha Lithuanians na Lake Zhizhitskoye ọdọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gara n'ụlọ. Na-aga, Prince Alexander nke Novgorod meriri Yaroslavovich ọzọ detachment, emi odude n'okpuru Usvyaty. Na 1246 nna ya na-akpọ na Karakorum, ebe ọ na nsí. Fọrọ nke nta n'otu oge ahụ na ihe omume a na Horde o gburu Mihail Chernigovsky, onye ajụla-ekpere arụsị rite.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Na 1262 na Vladimir, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Rostov na obodo ndị ọzọ na-enwe a nnupụisi megide Horde. tax-ọrụ ugbo ụtụ - N'oge Tatars e gburu. Berke Khan choro jide ndị agha gawara ichughachiazu Russian ọgụ site Hulagu (Ilham Iran). Prince Alexander Nevsky gara Horde ka gbanwee obi gọvanọ site na ya. The njem ahụ were fọrọ nke nta a afọ. The Horde Prince Alexander Nevsky ọrịa. Ma, ka m jisiri obi ya Khan. Ugbua ọrịa, o we laghachi Russia. N'ụlọ o weere schema na a na-akpọ Alex. November 14, 1963, ọ nwụrụ. Akpa, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky elìe Vladimir Christmas obibi ndị mọnk. Site na iji nke Peter 1 na 1724, ya onwunwe e zigara St. Petersburg.

nnyocha nke Board

N'ihi ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu ọha nnyocha e mere nke Russia, ẹkenịmde ke 2008, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky bụ "aha nke Russia." Ma akụkọ ihe mere eme mbipụta e nwere dị iche iche na kwuru nke ya na-eme. Ị pụrụ ọbụna na-ezukọ na-abụghị echiche na njirimara nke onyeisi. Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, e kweere na ọrụ ya na ihe mere eme kemgbe oke mkpa. Russia nwetara a oge nsogbu - n'ala agbalị ọgụ si atọ n'akụkụ. Alexander Nevsky hụrụ ka nchoputa nke Moscow alaka nke ndi-eze, ọ na-ahuta ka chi nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Otú ọ dị, ya canonization emecha ghọọ ifọnke. Ụfọdụ dere gbalịrị igosi na Nevsky onye sabo, ọ ghọrọ onye agha Tatars na Russian ala. Na a ọtụtụ akwụkwọ pụrụ ịchọta ọbụna na-ele na otuto na senti ọ bụ na-erughịrị mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe na ihe àmà doro anya nke okwu ndị a na-adịghị.

mejupụtara akara

Nevsky a na-ewere dị ka a ụdị ọlaedo akụkọ na-emeghị nke Russia na Middle Ages. O ida a otu agha ná ndụ ya. Alexander gosiri talent diplomaati na ọchịagha, me ka udo na ike, ma ihe kasị emede iro nke Russia - na Horde. Ọ bụ ike ichughachiazu agha nke Western-emegide, ịgbachitere Chọọchị Ọtọdọks site Roman Katọlik. Nke a ntule nke kwadoro. na tupu revolutionary na Soviet ike. Idealization Neva banyere tupu WWII zenith, n'ime ya, nakwa dị ka na afọ iri mbụ e dechara ya.

Yurop fim

L.Gumilev hụrụ na Alexander-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Russian-Horde mmekọahụ. Dị ka na-ede akwụkwọ, na 1251, ndị ọchịagha wee Batu, ndị enyi, na mgbe a mgbe, na fraternized na nwa Khan Sartak. Na 1251 Alexander me Tatar ahụ gawa noyon Nevryuya. N'ihi diplomatic talent nke ọchịagha jisiri igosi enyi na enyi, ọ bụghị nanị Batu na nwa ya nwoke, ma na-na nọchiri Berke. All a so na-arụsi ọrụ na udo njikọ nke ndị Mongol-Tatar na Eastern Slavic omenala.

ọgwụgwụ

N'ezie, ọrụ nke Neva na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ochie Russia bụ oké elu. N'ezie, ndị ọchịagha na-adịghị efu ọ bụla nke ya agha. Ọ na-amasị na ịhụnanya nke ndị ụkọchukwu, ndị agbata obi na-akwanyere. Alexander na-arụ ọrụ anya na Metropolitan Kirill. Na ọchịagha bịara ịhụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Otu Knight Emesiri gwa ya na onye ọ bụla nke mba ndị ọ gara, o ahụtụbeghị nwoke dị ka Nevsky, ma ọ bụ isi, ma ọ bụ ndị eze. A yiri nyochaa nke ụfọdụ ndị àmà nyere banyere onwe ya ọchịagha Batu. Na ụfọdụ ihe emere n'ubọchi na e nwere ihe gosiri na Tartar nwaanyị aha ya bụ Alexandra itu egwu ha na ụmụ ha. Ọchịagha na-enye pụrụ ịdabere na nchedo nke ala ala si incursions si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. N'oge ya a ma ama ịkpa n'ihi na ebube nke Russian ala, ọ ghọọ ihe ndị kasị a ma ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie akụkọ ihe mere eme si Vladimir Monomakh ka Dmitry Donskoy. The onwunwe nke ọchịagha na iwu nke Peter Ukwu ịchekwa ke Alexander Nevsky Obibi (site na 1797 - Laura).