Zabutovochny brik: ụdị, atụmatụ, nkọwa

Adobe bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị chọọ mgbe ihe, n'ihi na enweghị ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-ewu nke ụlọ ọrụ 99%. Iji n'ụzọ zuru ezu izute mkpa nke ndị na-ewu ahịa, na-emepụta ọtụtụ ụdị nke brick ngwaahịa, iji dozie nsogbu dịgasị iche. Otu n'ime ha - zabutovochny brick. Olee otú ọ bụ dị iche iche site na yiri ngwaahịa nke ọzọ ụdị, n'ihi na ihe nzube na ihe bụ ya atụmatụ? On a gasịrị.

ngwaahịa Atụmatụ

Zabutovochnym brick akpọ seramiiki nkume red agba na-enwe dị iche iche ọghọm dị n'ile anya. Ndị a bụ:

• heterogeneity nke udidi na agba;
• slanting emenye;
• roughness;
• chipped.

N'ihi nke a na ihe onwunwe na-adịghị mee ihe maka ndị na-ewu mputa mgbidi ma ọ bụ, ọ bụrụ na ka na ọdabara, bụ isiokwu ụdi finishing, mma, panelingi. Ma-amaghị mma n'ile bụghị karịsịa emu - n'ihi na nke a enweghị nke na-eri nke ngwaahịa zabutovochnogo ụdị a ọtụtụ ọnụ ala, bụ nke ukwuu mgbe oke nke ihe dị oké mkpa.

Emepụta abụọ zabutovochnogo seramiiki nkume, ọ bụla nke nwere ya e ji mara.

oghere

Voids n'ime ngwaahịa nwere ike na- 40-46% nke ngwaahịa. The oghere ceramik n'ihi obere ụgbọelu ike na-adịghị mee ihe maka ndị na-ewu nke ibu-amị owuwu. Ma, ọ dị oké mkpa na ihe banyere mgbe rụrụ na-ewu nke obibi na ndị ọzọ na ala-na-na ịrị elu owuwu. Oghere seramiiki eji maka owuwu nke partitions, mgbidi. Onye ọ bụla mpempe Atụlee banyere 3 na 4 n'arọ.

Uru nke seramiiki oghere nkume:

1. High thermal mkpuchi e ji mara.
2. Iji budata belata ibu na ntọala.
3. Obere mmiri absorption egosi.

corpulent

Esere juputara n'ụtọ ngwaahịa ogide ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 13% nke olu. N'ihi nke a juputara n'ụtọ brick nwere a akwa kwes conductivity, otú ndị na-ewu ya mkpa extra mkpuchi.

Ọ bụ ezie na juputara n'ụtọ seramiiki ji karịa oghere, ọ karịrị echiche ya site n'ike, ya mere ọ na-etinyere na-ewu ibu-amị ọcha, ntọala, na okpuru ulo nke ndị ọzọ ụdị yiri owuwu.

Adobe full nwere ndị na-esonụ e ji mara:

1. High ntu oyi eguzogide.
2. Ihe magburu onwe compressive ike.
3. The ike idi ihe ọ bụla ibu.

technical e ji mara

Ugbu mmepụta nwere a dị iche iche na udi ma na udidi. Ọzọkwa, zabutovochny brick dị na iche iche na agba - a oke nwere enweghị mmetụta na ike nke ngwaahịa na-adabere na ndò nke ụrọ na-eji na rụpụta.

The ihe onwunwe nwere magburu onwe e ji mara na ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa nke yiri ụdị. Ndị a bụ:

1. Ebe obibi ọcha - ngwaahịa mere si eke ihe onwunwe na-enweghị na-agbakwunye na-emerụ ma ọ bụ na-egbu egbu mmiri.
2. Magburu onwe njupụta.
3. Long ichebe nke ọdịdị, n'agbanyeghị nke ọ bụla ọnọdụ ihu igwe.
4. Ezigbo ndị na-eguzogide megide ike ike eke mmetụta.

akporo

Ọ bụ ezie na onye ahụ nke brick ngwaahịa nke ụdị abụghị ndị zuru okè, ọ dịghị mkpa, n'ihi na ihe e mere na-atọ ntọala siri ike, nke ekemende na-ntekwasa. Ọzọkwa, ọnụnọ nke enyemaka ụkpụrụ na-enye ohere magburu onwe adịgide elu nke isiokwu na ihe, adịru masonry a nwetara qualitative na a pụrụ ịdabere.

Zabutovochny brick-eji nnọọ ebe nile di iche iche nke mpụga ọrụ, gụnyere ndị na-ewu:

1. Ogidi.
2. Vaults.
3. Ntọala.
4. Ibu Ibu-amị mgbidi.

marking ngwaahịa

Iji-enwe ike ịhọrọ nri zabutovochny brick na-ewu ụlọ nke dị iche iche elu, ngwaahịa na-akara. E na-agwa nsogbu exponent na 1 sq. m, nke nwere ike idi ihe erection nke mgbidi. Dị ka ihe atụ, ịkpọ M100 na-agwa: kwa square mita kwesịrị karịa 100 kg ibu.

Ọ na-arụpụta ọtụtụ ụdị nke seramiiki zabutovochnogo nkume:

1. M100. Kasị oké ọnụ ihe onwunwe, otú ahụ ọ na-eji na-ewu onwe cottages na n'ebe obibi.
2. M125. Mere maka ndị na-ewu nke cottages na ala-na-na ịrị elu ụlọ. Pụrụ ịdabere na ike kwa karịa otu ihe M100.
3. M150. The kasị choro ngwaahịa, nke nwere nwekwara elu ike.

Na ndị ọzọ okwu, nke ukwuu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkọ ị chọrọ iwu ụlọ, ka ukwuu ga-akara nke a seramiiki zabutovochnogo nkume.

Dị ka GOST №530-2007, size zabutovochnogo brick bụ dị ka ndị:

1. Dual ngwaahịa - 25 x 12 x 14 cm.
2. Sesquicarbonates - 25 x 12 x 8.8 cm.
3. Single - 25 x 12 x 6.5 cm.

On zabutovochny brick price na-adabere ọtụtụ e ji mara - size, ọkwa, ụdị. Dị ka ihe atụ (price kwa ibe):

1. Oghere sesquialteral ngwaahịa uru banyere 9.5 rubles.
2. Price M125 juputara n'ụtọ mmepụta - banyere 7.3 rubles.
3. Price otu brick M100 - banyere 5.5 rubles.