Znamensky Cathedral, Kursk: foto na nkọwa

Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Russia bụ mba na omenala nketa, ha embody akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba na ndị mmadụ. Ọ nwere ya nnọchianya nke okwukwe na ịdị n'otu na agadi Russian obodo nke Kursk. Znamensky Cathedral, oge nke ọrụ nke taa bụ ihe atụ nke mgbe nile, ahụhụ ọnụ na ndị mmadụ nke ọtụtụ obi ụtọ na-elu ilu ugboro. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 21, ọ na-ọzọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwetara na ya na nzube: achịkọta ndị mmadụ ma na-enye ha ike na olileanya.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe

Kemgbe narị afọ nke 16 bụ a dị ịrịba ama ebe taa guzo Katidral nke Sign (Kursk). The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe-obibi nke ndị ebe ahụ malitere na-ewu ụlọ nke obodo e wusiri ike, nke guzoro nso na ebe a na n'oge narị afọ nke 17. Na 1612 Kursk e weghaara, tijie Polish-Lithuanian agha, ma ndị e wusiri ike guzogidere. Nke a na-ekewet intercession Anyị Lady. na-ewu ebe obibi ndị mọnk na nsọpụrụ nke Moscow Nne nke Chineke "The mgbaàmà, nabatakwa" bụrụ na nke mmeri: n'oge agbachitere wusiri ike e nyere a mkpokọta nkwa. Ọ jisiri chebe ebe ewusiri ike, na n'ime afọ atọ na osisi ụka nke Ọmụmụ nke Virgin e dere ebe a. Na n'ụlọ nsọ ahụ n'oge behest nke Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich si Moscow icon "ihe ịrịba ama", ka e mesịrị "biri" na-kere obibi ndị mọnk. Otú ọ dị, na 1631, e nwere a jọgburu ọku nke ndi nile osisi ụlọ, ma na akara ngosi na-azọpụta. Na 1649-m eze nyere n'iwu ka kwem na nsọpụrụ nke nkume temple. O jere ozi dị prototype maka Cathedral chọọchị na ncheputa Nọn. The chọọchị mere na Baroque style, na a mgbịrịgba elu na a nnukwu dome. Ma ụlọ ahụ ngwa ngwa malitere njọ ma bibie na 1815. Ọ bịara dị mkpa na-ewu a ọhụrụ katidral.

Echiche nke temple

June 4, 1816 tọrọ Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) dị ka a ncheta ke nsọpụrụ nke mmeri nke Russian ogwe aka na Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812. The ewu nke chọọchị na-aku n'ógbè-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ P. Schmitt, na imekọ ihe ọnụ na Archimandrite palladium. The chọọchị na-wuru na onyinye nke ndị mmadụ na investments Znamensky obibi ndị mọnk. aha nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye kere mbụ oru ngo e chekwara na ihe mere eme. Ụfọdụ na-eme nnyocha sịrị na A. I. Melnikovu, St. Petersburg-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ-classicist, ma kpọmkwem ihe ọmụma banyere nke a. Schmidt okokụre ngo, ịmụta ya na-egbo mkpa nke ugbu a na chọọchị. Katidral bụ ịghọ ọchịchị kasị obodo, ya mere, ọ dị ya mkpa a elu mgbịrịgba elu na a ikpọ facade.

afọ nke owuwu

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1816 malitere isi gwupụtatụrụla ọrụ, ọ dị mkpa iburu n'uche na peculiarities nke ala na-emehie nke dugara ngwa ngwa mbibi nke ndị gara aga temple n'ebe a. -Arụ ọrụ ahụ n'ihi na 10 afọ. a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke iche iche na-arụ ọrụ na omenkà na-etinye aka na-ewu. E wezụga isi ụlọ ya, e kpebiri-ewu a refectory. The mgbịrịgba elu e wuru na nlereanya nke Alexander Nevsky Obibi, na gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi nke ya hey a ga-nụrụ nile obi. N'ihi nēfe hey na-eweli chọrọ iche iche brigeedi nwe. N'ihi na ulo-elu na-enwetara site na ndị German elekere na nnukwu Ịkpọ oku na a mara mma CHIME. Total owuwu nke ụlọ nsọ na a na-eri nke nnukwu nchikota - 600 puku rubles.

Na 1826, n'agbanyeghị incompleteness nke gụchara ọrụ, chọọchị solemnly nsọ iji oge na-ebu ọrụ maka onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ Alexander Mbụ. mgbe nile ọrụ Znamenskoye Cathedral (Kursk) na-amalite na oge a. Ọ bụ nanị mgbe ọzọ 6 afọ e arụnyere na chọọchị iconostasis ịtụnanya nkedo ígwè, imewe nke nke ndị nna ukwu were ihe karịrị 6 afọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, dị iche iche na ẹkụre na nwughari e mere. Na 1866 na mgbịrịgba elu-akpọlite nnukwu hey, tubà site onyinye Belgorod ahia.

ije

Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) e mere na oge gboo style, na-egosipụta na-emekarị nke Western European Renaissance na ọdịdị ya. Na okwu nke ụlọ ya nwere a udi nke obe na ogologo ọdịda anyanwụ nku. Na nkuku nke a square isi mma na obere domes. Ìhè ya drum mma na ogidi na topped site a nnukwu dome. Dome ohere nwere a elu nke 48 m. Na ya akporo Ọdịdị nke dịkarịrị nso na Katidral nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta na Moscow. The ụlọ na-emi esịnede a sturdy brick, a akụkụ buru ibu nke ya ẹnịm taa. Ji achọ ịmata ihe facade ka nke "myachkovskogo" nkume. Isi n'ọnụ ụzọ mma owuwu ụzọ mbata na isii na ogidi na Kọrịnt isi. Na mbụ ya ụdị nri nke isi ụlọ, n'elu refectory, na mgbịrịgba elu e odude na ikpọ ejima elu. The ụlọ nke katidral nwere ihe e ji mara na ndị oge gboo ukwu na sleek anya. Nke a nwekwara uche ọdịdị a adabako itule na ikpọ na dara oké ọnụ interiors.

ime

N'ihi na n'ime ime mma nke katidral a kpọrọ a otu nke ndị nka si St. Petersburg Academy nke Arts. Otu a na-edu A. Bystrov mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na imewe nke Katidral nke Kraist, Onye nzọpụta na Moscow. The ime nke temple, nakwa dị ka mputa, e mere ke ẹbọ nke classicism. Unique nkedo ígwè iconostasis mma na akara ngosi na-arụ ọrụ peterburzhskikh nwe. Mgbidi na-mma na osise na ntụpọ-iko oyiyi. N'okpuru dome ikpọ chandelier nghọta arọ nke 2.5 tọn, kpuchie na gold akwukwo. Light drum mma na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị amụma nke Old Testament.

ndụ Cathedral

The ewu natara kasị elu akara bụghị nanị ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị bi Kursk, kamakwa nka, òtù nke Academy nke Arts, architects. Katidral e kwuru a masterpiece nke mbubreyo Russian classicism. Site oge nke nmeju-aka nke temple malitere ya obi ụtọ ná ndụ, nke e kere fọrọ nke nta ka 100 afọ. Ugboro abụọ Cathedral letara site Emperor Nicholas II, me ebe a maka ya a ma ama na akara ngosi "ihe ịrịba ama" nke Root desert. Na 1898 na-eme ememe ndị Divine efe ofufe adịghị, Fr. John Sergeev, mma maara dị ka ndị nsọ ezi omume Ioann Kronshtadtsky.

Ma e nwere ndị na ndụ nke katidral na mwute ụbọchị. Ya mere, na 1898, ụlọ nsọ kwara n'abalị adalatatụ. Ọ tụgharịrị na ọ bụ a-eyi ọha egwu eme na ebumnuche nke na-ebibi isi ebe nsọ nke katidral - akara ngosi "The mgbaàmà, nabatakwa". Ọ dabara nke ọma, a relic nke gbawara e mebiri emebi, ọ bụ ezie na mbibi nke ndị na katidral ndị buru ibu. The ụtụtụ eje ozi na-ekpe ekpere maka ịnọgide a obi ụtọ oyiyi. Ikpe na mgbawa na-hụrụ na ahụhụ.

Ebe ọ bụ na oge nke October 1917 kuu d'état ruo mgbe 1932, temple aka iso rụọ ọrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ígwé ojii na-ekpokọta na gburugburu ya. Na 1918, ọ Milton site n'ụzọ ọrụ ebube na akara ngosi nke "The mgbaàmà, nabatakwa", ma ọ chọpụtara ozugbo na a ọma dị nso. Na 1919, relic ọnụ na agha nke Volunteer Army "ekpe" n'ebe ndịda nke Russia, na mgbe ahụ hapụrụ mba. N'afọ 1932, Soviet ọchịchị emechi parish na ụlọ chọọchị e onwem na a sinima "October", n'ihi na nke akụkụ nke ụlọ e wughachiri, mgbịrịgba ụlọ elu bibie. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị chọọchị na-idiọk mebiri emebi mgbe Victory ọ malitere arụ ọrụ nkiri ọzọ.

mgbake

Na 1992 chọọchị laghachi onwunwe nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ndị Katidral bụ kpọmkwem oyiri nke icon "The mgbaàmà, nabatakwa", mere na 1902 na-nsọ na mbụ. Na 1999, ROC amalite mweghachi ọrụ na nloghachi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme anya nke temple. The ọlu-ha na ọtụtụ nkebi. Ọ dị mkpa iji weghachi a constructive, mgbe ahụ, jupụta n'ime ime ụlọ nsọ, na-aga ihe oyiyi, na ihe osise ndị e mere. N'oge nwughari nke mbụ ihu nke refectory lọghachikwuteghị, na ọ bụ a okpukpu abụọ, na a ikpọ ese coffered n'uko. N'oge mweghachi e kpebiri ghara ime ka nnabata nke sọrọ ụlọ elu mgbịrịgba elu, dị ka a ga-achọ ịrịba nhazigharị nke refectory. Ya mere, taa, katidral na-mma na a mgbịrịgba elu na otu ụlọ elu nke elu a spire. Ke 2000 enye ama nsọ na ebe ịchụàjà nke Katidral Znamensky Katidral. Na 2006, ndị kpara nwara ohi isi relic temple - a ndepụta oyiyi nke "The mgbaàmà, nabatakwa", ma mpụ ahụ ngwa ngwa edozi. Ebe ọ bụ na 2007, mgbe chọọchị nwetara ya mbụ anya, ebe ọrụ na-enwe ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama-nchu-àjà si Russia na si mba ọzọ. E a nleta site Russian President D. A. Medvedev na nwunye ya.

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbagwoju

Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) emi odude ke obibi ndị mọnk na bụ akụkụ nke a nnukwu ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju. Obibi malitere mbubreyo narị afọ nke 17, ya ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble kpụrụ nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ihe odide kasị ochie echekwawo akụkụ nke ochie ụlọ bụ ụlọ elu nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbidi, wuru na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 17. Center nke ndị mejupụtara bụ Znamensky Katidral. Na 1875, ọ na-egosi na-ekpe nke Chọọchị nke Ọmụmụ Kraịst. Nke a ụlọ bụ na eclectic style n'ụdị a Byzantine cross na a dịgasị dome irè zuo ezu ike Znamensky temple. Church nke Ọmụmụ Kraịst anya ọzọ mara ekele na abụọ-agba imewe, rhythmic ahịrị windo na ji achọ ọcha na facade. Mgbe e mesịrị na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ ndị bishop e wuru, taa, ọ bụ a ngosi nka. Mọnk mkpụrụ ndụ nke ochie ụlọ na e ẹnịm, novices taa na-ebi n'oge a obibi.

ụbọchị taa

Ugbu a, Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) onye foto - akụkụ nke ọ bụla ndu Central Russia, bụ a ngosi nka na ẹdude temple n'otu oge. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk bụ oké ọrụ izi, e dere site na akara ngosi, na-na-azụ na-eto eto. Taa Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk), na oge nke nke kwekọrọ na ya ọrụ ọnọdụ, na-eburu ya na-arụ ọrụ na a kwa ụbọchị. Ọ na akwado a ọrụ niile kalenda ememe na n'oge ndị pụrụ iche.

ihu arụsị

N'ime afọ, Znamensky Cathedral (Kursk) ka anakọtara a ezi nchịkọta nsọ ochie. The kasị oké ọnụ ahịa bụ a oyiri nke icon "The mgbaàmà, nabatakwa", nke bụ onye mbụ na ike ịlaghachi n'ala nna ha. Ọ "ndụ" na New York na otu ugboro n'afọ na-ada na Znamensky Katidral. Site n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk ihu arụsị na-agụnye ihe oyiyi nke St. Ioanna Shanhayskogo na a urughuru nke ya ihe, onyinyo nke Serafima Sarovskogo (nwekwara na onwunwe). Ke adianade do, e nwere ike kpọọ onwunwe na dị nsọ oyiyi dị otú ahụ dị ka Matrona Moskovskaya na St. Sylvester.

bara uru

Chọta nọmba ekwentị na adreesị Znamensky Katidral ke Kursk nwere ike ịbụ na ihe ọ bụla ndekọ. The ụka na-emi odude ke efak Lunacharskogo, ụlọ 4. Nso ndị ọzọ ụlọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Efe ofufe adịghị na chọọchị na-enwe na weekdays si 8 am, on Saturday - si 8,30 am na ezumike na Sọnde - si 9 elekere. Friday na 7 m kwara ekpere tupu akara ngosi nke "The mgbaàmà, nabatakwa".