"Zvezdochka" - osisi apụl na nke etiti gbalaga

Na ụwa karịa iri puku akọ iche apụl. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-emegharị ka kpọmkwem na-eto eto na ọnọdụ. Mgbe ha nnabata osisi enye kasị ukwuu mkpụrụ na kacha nta na-eri, na ụfọdụ onodu ubochi zones. Mezuwo "kpakpando" sokwa, ọ bụ n'ụzọ zuru okè ruru eru maka Central Russia. Ná ngwụsị nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, ọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na Ala ubi.

History nke e kere eke

Na 1927, a maara nke ọma breeder Chernenko semen Fedorovich malitere "kpakpando" na ozuzu ọhụrụ iche. The osisi apụl e kere site pollinating okooko osisi "pepelina Lithuanian" pollen "anise". Nke ukwuu nke seedlings ọkà mmụta sayensị họọrọ nọmba 857, na ọ bụ ya bụ onye ghọrọ nna nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu iche.

Site na "pepelina Lithuanian" osisi ketara mkpa alaka na ọchịchọ plakuchesti. "Anis" bụ iji hụ na àgwà nke mkpụrụ osisi - ha size na agba.

Na sixties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ ọkwa gafere ala ule na e akwadoro maka zoning na North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka na Srednevolzhsom mpaghara. N'ebe ugwu ọ na-adịghị na-eto eto, n'ihi na "kpakpando" - osisi apụl, nke bụ nwere ezigbo oyi hardiness. Na n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara, na nke kwesịrị ekwesị atọ, i nwere ike inwe ezi owuwe ihe ubi.

nkọwa

Kọwara ike osisi, na-etolite ka 15-20 afọ na chic osisi apụl, elu ruo 5.5 mita na ya okpueze na-agbasa na 6 mita na-enye ezi ndo. Nke a ga-atụle mgbe na-eme atụmatụ a ubi, ka e mesịrị, ndị akwa na-adịghị blacked si. Ndabere okpueze - oké skeletal alaka. Ome mkpa, elongated, ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, otutu nwere nsọtụ.

Obere epupụta ndị oval, serrated n'ọnụ na a matte n'elu. "Zvezdochka" - apple, nke na-enye a otu ebe akuku ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

mkpụrụ:

• agba - green ìhè, bịara ikiri n'elu ofụri elu nke red, burgundy agba na Rolling;
• waxy film bụ ugbu;
• udi - a ahazi, abara esisịt, na stalk akpọ ribbing (yiri a kpakpando, n'ihi ya aha);
• ibu nkezi 80-130 grams dere ndekọ - 185 g;
• nụrụ ụtọ - ụtọ na utoojoo;
• pulp - ezi-na-grained, kemmiri ihe, ole na ole nke osisi;
• peduncle gịrịgịrị, mkpụmkpụ.

ugbo engineering

Mkpụrụ osisi na 6-7-nke afọ nke akuku, na ebuka nwere ike nweta mkpụrụ ugbua na 4th afọ. "Zvezdochka" - apple-adịghị okomoko, nnọọ mfe ọcha:

1. Akuku. Oge - spring (April-May), mgbe snow. Omimi nke olulu 90 cm, na ngwakọta a wụsara n'ime ya si na a tụụrụ ala, peat na sawdust. Tupu akuku mgbọrọgwụ agbatịnụ, kpuchie na ụwa, tamped na mmiri juputara. Mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa kwesịrị na a elu nke 6-7 cm si ala ozo. Desirably tie seedling.
2. Na-eche. Iji nọgide na-enwe akuku a ga-rụrụ spring kwachaa. N'etiti osisi na-akụ green nri ala. Ole na ole mbụ afọ osisi mkpa fertilizing na atọ. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iji fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen, na-eme ha utọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụ anya a oyi, ogwe n'ihu gwara mmanụ.
3. Pesti akara. "Akara mmuke" nwere ezi ọgụ dị iche iche ọrịa, karịsịa dị ka akpụkpa. On apple iche na ọ fọrọ nke nta adịghị ime. Iji gbochie fungal ọrịa ọgwụ mgbochi rụrụ pụrụ iche preparations - ọgwụ.
4. Owuwe ihe ubi. Site n'oge October, mkpụrụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ya uka bụ ugbua tozuru okè. Collection amalite September, na iji gbochie adapụsị apụl.

A ebe ala a ga-họọrọ dabeere na larịị nke ala. ihe overabundance nke mmiri na-eduga ná ọnwụ nke osisi. Mma ruru eru ka ebe nke ndịda, n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-ma ọ bụ n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na-echebe site na ifufe.

atụmatụ

Nke a dịgasị iche iche nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ na ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ:

• Owuwe ihe ubi bụ anụ 60 ruo 180 kg kwa osisi, ihe ndekọ - 211 kg;
• oge na-aga, mkpụrụ a na-ebelata, na nke nke mkpụrụ osisi na ha uto kwa (osisi afọ 15-20 afọ);
• mgbe owuwe ihe ubi apụl n'ụzọ zuru okè chara n'onwe n'okpuru kwesịrị ekwesị nchekwa (0-2 ° C);
• nwere ike ịchekwa na-enweghị ọnwụ nke ngosi na palatability ka 7 ọnwa.

Eji mkpụrụ ọhụrụ na na esichara: jams, echebe, jam, achịcha na pastries. Ọzọkwa, na ozuzu iche iche na-eji.